Phylloporia crystallina

Ciri dan struktur

Phylloporia crystallina is characterized by pileate, perennial basidiomata with a thin layer of context between individual tube layers, a duplex context with a black line separating the upper tomentum and a lower compacted layer, small pores 9–10 per mm, a monomitic hyphal system, generative hyphae thin- to distinctly thick-walled with simple septa, the absence of cystidia and cystidioles, the presence of large rhomboid crystals in tube trama, broadly ellipsoid basidiospores measuring 2.8–3 × 2–2.3 μm, and growth on angiosperm stump in the Neotropics.

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Habitat dan peran ekologis

Phylogenetically (Fig. 1), Phylloporia crystallina is related to P. montana Oliveira-Filho & Gibertoni (Wu et al. 2019). However, P. montana has wider pores (3–5 per mm vs. 9–10 per mm) and larger and cylindrical basidiospores (4–5 × 2–3 μm vs. 2.8–3 × 2–2.3 μm) (Wu et al. 2019). Morphologically, P. crystallina resembles P. crataegi L.W. Zhou & Y.C. Dai by sharing perennial and pileate basidiomata with duplex context, a monomitic hyphal system, interwoven tramal hyphae, the absence of cystidia and cystidioles, and broadly ellipsoid to subglobose basidiospores (Zhou and Dai 2012). However, the latter species differs from P. crystallina by the absence of rhomboid crystals, distinctly longer basidia (8–11 μm vs. 5–7 μm), and growth on living Crataegus in temperate China (Zhou and Dai 2012). In addition, P. crystallina and P. crataegi are phylogenetically distantly related (Fig. 1). P. chrysites (Berk.) Ryvarden is a Neotropical species. It has similar basidiospores as P. crystallina, but the former is readily distinguished from the latter by its annual habit and larger pores (9–10 per mm vs. pores 6–8 per mm, Wu et al. 2022). Trametes lilliputiana Speg. and Pyropolyporus subpectinatus Murrill were originally described from Brazil and Cuba, respectively (Spegazzini 1889; Murrill 1908), and they were treated as synonyms of Phylloporia pectinata (Klotzsch) Ryvarden (Bresadola 1912; Ryvarden 1985; Rajchenberg and Wright 1987).

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Habitat atau konteks temuan

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Substrat

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Peran atau konteks

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Reproduksi

Phylloporia crystallina is characterized by pileate, perennial basidiomata with a thin layer of context between individual tube layers, a duplex context with a black line separating the upper tomentum and a lower compacted layer, small pores 9–10 per mm, a monomitic hyphal system, generative hyphae thin- to distinctly thick-walled with simple septa, the absence of cystidia and cystidioles, the presence of large rhomboid crystals in tube trama, broadly ellipsoid basidiospores measuring 2.8–3 × 2–2.3 μm, and growth on angiosperm stump in the Neotropics.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

• Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
• Preserve original treatment localities, hosts and substrate scope. Materials examined describe documented specimens, not the full global range.
• Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
• Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Melihat dengan konteks

Basidiomata of Phylloporia crystallina (holotype, JV2106/102). Scale bar: 1 cm.

Jenis

Pelat ilmiah

Kredit

Meng Zhou, Fang Wu, Yu-Cheng Dai, Josef Vlasák

Lisensi

CC BY 4.0

Sumber media

Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

Dokumentasi tambahan

Sumber profil

1. [1] Two new species of Phylloporia (Hymenochaetales) from the Neotropics — Phylloporia crystallinaBagian sumber: PMC9849063_section_5
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
   Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Zhou M, Wu F, Dai YC, Vlasák J.
2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Phylloporia crystallinaBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID B2Q44; accepted species; source 2073
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Phylloporia crystallinaBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
   Media sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Meng Zhou, Fang Wu, Yu-Cheng Dai, Josef Vlasák
4. [4] Dokumentasi visual — Phylloporia crystallinaBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
   Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Meng Zhou, Fang Wu, Yu-Cheng Dai, Josef Vlasák