Koloni terbentuk di PDA. Mycelium composed dari 1–3 µm lebar, bersepta, bercabang, halus dan dinding tipis, hialin hifa, sebagian terendam pada PDA. Sexual morph forming black, obpyriform ascomata after 8 weeks at 20–25 °C. Ascomata 100–185 μm tinggi, 80–110 μm berukuran diameter, perithecial, superficial atau tenggelam dalam koloni budaya, tersebar, solitary hingga gregarious, subglobosa hingga ovoid, atau obpyriform, uni-loculate, glabrous, ostiole di tengah, dengan papilla kecil. Peridium 7–18 μm lebar, dinding tipis, tebalnya sama, terdiri dari lapisan 1–3, sel-sel pseudoparenkimat coklat gelap, disusun dalam tekstura angularis.
Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.
Profil ini diimpor dari uraian spesies pada sumber berlisensi dan sebagian teks diterjemahkan otomatis. Pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Bagian yang belum diterjemahkan atau belum lolos pemeriksaan terjemahan tetap ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber. Angka dan nama ilmiah dipertahankan.
Colonies forming on PDA. Mycelium composed of 1–3 µm wide, septate, branched, smooth and thin-walled, hyaline hyphae, partly immersed on PDA. Sexual morph forming black, obpyriform ascomata after 8 weeks at 20–25 °C. Ascomata 100–185 μm high, 80–110 μm diam., perithecial, superficial or immersed in culture colonies, scattered, solitary to gregarious, subglobose to ovoid, or obpyriform, uni-loculate, glabrous, ostiole at centre, with a minute papilla. Peridium 7–18 μm wide, thin-walled, of equal thickness, composed of 1–3 layers, of dark brown pseudoparenchymatous cells, arranged in a textura angularis. Asci (42–)45–55(–62) × 10–13 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 51.9 × 11.6 μm, n = 15), 8-spored, unitunicate, cylindric-obclavate to obpyriform, subsessile, thick-walled at apex, with J-, subapical ring. Ascospores (8–)10–13(–15) × 3–5 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 11.9 × 4.3 μm, n = 50), overlapping 1–2-seriate, hyaline, ellipsoidal to subfusoid, with round ends, 1-septate, smooth-walled with small guttules, becoming finely echinulate when stained by Melzer’s reagent. Asexual morph Hyphomycetous, Conidiophores 15–50(–58) × (1.5–)3–5 µm (\(\bar{x} \) = 38.5 × 4.2 µm, n = 20), macronematous or micronematous, produced from prostrate hyphae, lacking hyphal coils, sometimes branched, hyaline, yellowish brown at the base, thick-walled, smooth, septate, branched, straight or flexuous. Conidiogenous cells phialidic, determinate, integrated to discrete, hyaline, subcylindrical to ampulliform, smooth-walled, with periclinal wall thickening, with minute collarette. Conidia 7–10 × 4–7 µm (\(\bar{x} \) = 8.7 × 5.4 µm, n = 50), pleurogenous or acropleurogenous, formed in slimy heads at the apex of the phialides, hyaline, subglobose to ellipsoidal, aseptate, smooth, thin-walled, with granular contents.
Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.
Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.
02 / Kehidupan
Habitat dan peran ekologis
Colonies forming on PDA. Mycelium composed of 1–3 µm wide, septate, branched, smooth and thin-walled, hyaline hyphae, partly immersed on PDA. Sexual morph forming black, obpyriform ascomata after 8 weeks at 20–25 °C. Ascomata 100–185 μm high, 80–110 μm diam., perithecial, superficial or immersed in culture colonies, scattered, solitary to gregarious, subglobose to ovoid, or obpyriform, uni-loculate, glabrous, ostiole at centre, with a minute papilla. Peridium 7–18 μm wide, thin-walled, of equal thickness, composed of 1–3 layers, of dark brown pseudoparenchymatous cells, arranged in a textura angularis. Asci (42–)45–55(–62) × 10–13 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 51.9 × 11.6 μm, n = 15), 8-spored, unitunicate, cylindric-obclavate to obpyriform, subsessile, thick-walled at apex, with J-, subapical ring. Ascospores (8–)10–13(–15) × 3–5 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 11.9 × 4.3 μm, n = 50), overlapping 1–2-seriate, hyaline, ellipsoidal to subfusoid, with round ends, 1-septate, smooth-walled with small guttules, becoming finely echinulate when stained by Melzer’s reagent. Asexual morph Hyphomycetous, Conidiophores 15–50(–58) × (1.5–)3–5 µm (\(\bar{x} \) = 38.5 × 4.2 µm, n = 20), macronematous or micronematous, produced from prostrate hyphae, lacking hyphal coils, sometimes branched, hyaline, yellowish brown at the base, thick-walled, smooth, septate, branched, straight or flexuous.
Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.
Colonies forming on PDA. Mycelium composed of 1–3 µm wide, septate, branched, smooth and thin-walled, hyaline hyphae, partly immersed on PDA. Sexual morph forming black, obpyriform ascomata after 8 weeks at 20–25 °C. Ascomata 100–185 μm high, 80–110 μm diam., perithecial, superficial or immersed in culture colonies, scattered, solitary to gregarious, subglobose to ovoid, or obpyriform, uni-loculate, glabrous, ostiole at centre, with a minute papilla. Peridium 7–18 μm wide, thin-walled, of equal thickness, composed of 1–3 layers, of dark brown pseudoparenchymatous cells, arranged in a textura angularis. Asci (42–)45–55(–62) × 10–13 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 51.9 × 11.6 μm, n = 15), 8-spored, unitunicate, cylindric-obclavate to obpyriform, subsessile, thick-walled at apex, with J-, subapical ring.
Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.
Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
Preserve original monograph treatment localities, hosts and specimen/substrate scope. Materials examined document specimens, not the full global range.
Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.
Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.
05 / Dokumentasi
Melihat dengan konteks
Plectosphaerella kunmingensis (KUN-HKAS 102246, holotype). a, b Culture characteristics on PDA (a = from above, b = from below). c Ascomata forming on PDA after 2 months. d Squash mount of the ascoma. e Section through ascoma. e, f Section through peridium. g–j Ascospores. k Ascospores stained in Melzer’s reagent. l Asci. m–p Conidiophores attached with conidia. q Conidia. Scale bars d, e = 50 μm, l = 20 μm, f, m–p, q = 10 μm, g–k = 5 µm
Jenis
Pelat ilmiah
Kredit
Penulis dan sumber artikel: Phookamsak, Rungtiwa; Hyde, Kevin D.; Jeewon, Rajesh; Bhat, D. Jayarama; Jones, E. B. Gareth; Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.; Raspé, Olivier; Karunarathna, Samantha C.; Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N.; Hongsanan, Sinang; Doilom, Mingkwan; Tennakoon, Danushka S.; Machado, Alexandre R.; Firmino, André L.; Ghosh, Aniket; Karunarathna, Anuruddha; Mešić, Armin; Dutta, Arun Kumar; Thongbai, Benjarong; Devadatha, Bandarupalli; Norphanphoun, Chada; Senwanna, Chanokned; Wei, Deping; Pem, Dhandevi; Ackah, Frank Kwekucher; Wang, Gen-Nuo; Jiang, Hong-Bo; Madrid, Hugo; Lee, Hyang Burm; Goonasekara, Ishani D.; Manawasinghe, Ishara S.; Kušan, Ivana; Cano, Josep; Gené, Josepa; Li, Junfu; Das, Kanad; Acharya, Krishnendu; Raj, K. N. Anil; Latha, K. P. Deepna; Chethana, K. W. Thilini; He, Mao-Qiang; Dueñas, Margarita; Jadan, Margita; Martín, María P.; Samarakoon, Milan C.; Dayarathne, Monika C.; Raza, Mubashar; Park, Myung Soo; Telleria, M. Teresa; Chaiwan, Napalai; Matočec, Neven; de Silva, Nimali I.; Pereira, Olinto L.; Singh, Paras Nath; Manimohan, Patinjareveettil; Uniyal, Priyanka; Shang, Qiu-Ju; Bhatt, Rajendra P.; Perera, Rekhani H.; Alvarenga, Renato Lúcio Mendes; Nogal-Prata, Sandra; Singh, Sanjay K.; Vadthanarat, Santhiti; Oh, Seung-Yoon; Huang, Shi-Ke; Rana, Shiwali; Konta, Sirinapa; Paloi, Soumitra; Jayasiri, Subashini C.; Jeon, Sun Jeong; Mehmood, Tahir; Gibertoni, Tatiana Baptista; Nguyen, Thuong T. T.; Singh, Upendra; Thiyagaraja, Vinodhini; Sarma, V. Venkateswara; Dong, Wei; Yu, Xian-Dong; Lu, Yong-Zhong; Lim, Young Woon; Chen, Yun; Tkalčec, Zdenko; Zhang, Zhi-Feng; Luo, Zong-Long; Daranagama, Dinushani A.; Thambugala, Kasun M.; Tibpromma, Saowaluck; Camporesi, Erio; Bulgakov, Timur S.; Dissanayake, Asha J.; Senanayake, Indunil C.; Dai, Dong Qin; Tang, Li-Zhou; Khan, Sehroon; Zhang, Huang; Promputtha, Itthayakorn; Cai, Lei; Chomnunti, Putarak; Zhao, Rui-Lin; Lumyong, Saisamorn; Boonmee, Saranyaphat; Wen, Ting-Chi; Mortimer, Peter E.; Xu, Jianchu
Colonies forming on PDA.
Mycelium composed of 1–3 µm wide, septate, branched, smooth and thin-walled, hyaline hyphae, partly immersed on PDA.
Sexual morph forming black, obpyriform ascomata after 8 weeks at 20–25 °C.
Ascomata 100–185 μm high, 80–110 μm diam., perithecial, superficial or immersed in culture colonies, scattered, solitary to gregarious, subglobose to ovoid, or obpyriform, uni-loculate, glabrous, ostiole at centre, with a minute papilla.
Peridium 7–18 μm wide, thin-walled, of equal thickness, composed of 1–3 layers, of dark brown pseudoparenchymatous cells, arranged in a textura angularis.
Colonies forming on PDA.
Mycelium composed of 1–3 µm wide, septate, branched, smooth and thin-walled, hyaline hyphae, partly immersed on PDA.
Sexual morph forming black, obpyriform ascomata after 8 weeks at 20–25 °C.
Ascomata 100–185 μm high, 80–110 μm diam., perithecial, superficial or immersed in culture colonies, scattered, solitary to gregarious, subglobose to ovoid, or obpyriform, uni-loculate, glabrous, ostiole at centre, with a minute papilla.
Peridium 7–18 μm wide, thin-walled, of equal thickness, composed of 1–3 layers, of dark brown pseudoparenchymatous cells, arranged in a textura angularis.
Asci (42–)45–55(–62) × 10–13 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 51.9 × 11.6 μm, n = 15), 8-spored, unitunicate, cylindric-obclavate to obpyriform, subsessile, thick-walled at apex, with J-, subapical ring.
Ascospores (8–)10–13(–15) × 3–5 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 11.9 × 4.3 μm, n = 50), overlapping 1–2-seriate, hyaline, ellipsoidal to subfusoid, with round ends, 1-septate, smooth-walled with small guttules, becoming finely echinulate when stained by Melzer’s reagent.
Asexual morph Hyphomycetous, Conidiophores 15–50(–58) × (1.5–)3–5 µm (\(\bar{x} \) = 38.5 × 4.2 µm, n = 20), macronematous or micronematous, produced from prostrate hyphae, lacking hyphal coils, sometimes branched, hyaline, yellowish brown at the base, thick-walled, smooth, septate, branched, straight or flexuous.
Conidiogenous cells phialidic, determinate, integrated to discrete, hyaline, subcylindrical to ampulliform, smooth-walled, with periclinal wall thickening, with minute collarette.
Conidia 7–10 × 4–7 µm (\(\bar{x} \) = 8.7 × 5.4 µm, n = 50), pleurogenous or acropleurogenous, formed in slimy heads at the apex of the phialides, hyaline, subglobose to ellipsoidal, aseptate, smooth, thin-walled, with granular contents.
Colonies forming on PDA.
Mycelium composed of 1–3 µm wide, septate, branched, smooth and thin-walled, hyaline hyphae, partly immersed on PDA.
Sexual morph forming black, obpyriform ascomata after 8 weeks at 20–25 °C.
Ascomata 100–185 μm high, 80–110 μm diam., perithecial, superficial or immersed in culture colonies, scattered, solitary to gregarious, subglobose to ovoid, or obpyriform, uni-loculate, glabrous, ostiole at centre, with a minute papilla.
Peridium 7–18 μm wide, thin-walled, of equal thickness, composed of 1–3 layers, of dark brown pseudoparenchymatous cells, arranged in a textura angularis.
Asci (42–)45–55(–62) × 10–13 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 51.9 × 11.6 μm, n = 15), 8-spored, unitunicate, cylindric-obclavate to obpyriform, subsessile, thick-walled at apex, with J-, subapical ring.
Ascospores (8–)10–13(–15) × 3–5 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 11.9 × 4.3 μm, n = 50), overlapping 1–2-seriate, hyaline, ellipsoidal to subfusoid, with round ends, 1-septate, smooth-walled with small guttules, becoming finely echinulate when stained by Melzer’s reagent.
Asexual morph Hyphomycetous, Conidiophores 15–50(–58) × (1.5–)3–5 µm (\(\bar{x} \) = 38.5 × 4.2 µm, n = 20), macronematous or micronematous, produced from prostrate hyphae, lacking hyphal coils, sometimes branched, hyaline, yellowish brown at the base, thick-walled, smooth, septate, branched, straight or flexuous.
Colonies forming on PDA.
Mycelium composed of 1–3 µm wide, septate, branched, smooth and thin-walled, hyaline hyphae, partly immersed on PDA.
Sexual morph forming black, obpyriform ascomata after 8 weeks at 20–25 °C.
Ascomata 100–185 μm high, 80–110 μm diam., perithecial, superficial or immersed in culture colonies, scattered, solitary to gregarious, subglobose to ovoid, or obpyriform, uni-loculate, glabrous, ostiole at centre, with a minute papilla.
Peridium 7–18 μm wide, thin-walled, of equal thickness, composed of 1–3 layers, of dark brown pseudoparenchymatous cells, arranged in a textura angularis.
Asci (42–)45–55(–62) × 10–13 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 51.9 × 11.6 μm, n = 15), 8-spored, unitunicate, cylindric-obclavate to obpyriform, subsessile, thick-walled at apex, with J-, subapical ring.
Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.
Colony on CMA setelah 3 d, vegetatif hifa hialin, bersepta, umumnya bercabang, halus, dinding tipis, sebagian besar 2.5–3.5 μm (x̄ = 2.9 μm, n = 10) lebar. Conidiophores macronematous, mononematos, tegak, lurus atau lentur ke sinuat,…
