Protoparmeliopsis muralis

Ciri dan struktur

The usually 1.5–3.5 cm (or more) wide nonvegetative body (thallus) is made up of parts separated by cracks (areolate) that may lift at their edges (squamulose), usually growing in a neat rosette radiating from the center (placodioid in lobes. The upper surface is pale grayish to yellow-green, being more yellow towards the lobe tips. It may be continuous to rimose, with a surface that is shiny or waxy. Contiguous or widely separated lobes radiate outward, but may be randomly oriented. The lobes are roughly 1.5–4.5 mm long, and 0.5–0.6 mm wide. Lobes are sometimes short and like squamules. They may be concave, convex, or undulate, with their edges folded along sinuses, but never sinuous to plicate. Like the areolas, the edges of the lobes may be flat like planes, or raised, thickening towards the tips. The ends of the lobes may be simple or incised to crenate. The extreme tips of the lobes are in segments that are 0.3–1 mm wide. The outer edges of the lobes are darker, sometimes being blue-green to black. The center is 0.5–2 mm (or more) thick. The prothallus is either absent or vestigial, with areoles sometimes being contiguous and sometimes scattered. The 0.5–1 mm wide areolas may be irregular to round, with edges that are sometimes raised (squamulous), and thickened where they raise. Coastal forms are more pale yellowish green than gray. It usually does not have a coating of fine dustlike particles (pruinose), but sometimes may, especially at the margins, especially where the sinuses are folded. There are no particles are little granules of algae wrapped in fungi, for propagation (soredia) to the point of being densely covered in chalky white material (albopulverulenta), but soredia may be entirely lacking (esorediate).

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

Habitat dan peran ekologis

It grows on rock including basalt, pumice, rhyolite, granite, sandstone, and limestone. Sometimes it can be found growing on bark. It may be tightly or loosely attached to the substrate. It grows all over the world including in Europe, Asia, North America, South America, Africa, Macaronesia, Oceania, and Australasia. In California, it may be the most common member of the Lecanora genus found growing on rocks (saxicolous). In the Sonoran Desert it is found from southern California to both north and south Baja California, and through Arizona to Sonora, Mexico, at elevations ranging from 20 to 2800 m.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan

Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.

Substrat

kulit kayu

Peran atau konteks

Pembentuk liken

Reproduksi

It usually does not have a coating of fine dustlike particles (pruinose), but sometimes may, especially at the margins, especially where the sinuses are folded. There are no particles are little granules of algae wrapped in fungi, for propagation (soredia) to the point of being densely covered in chalky white material (albopulverulenta), but soredia may be entirely lacking (esorediate).

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

• Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
• Original geographic, specimen and life-cycle scope retained; source import awaits individual editorial review.
• Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
• Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Melihat dengan konteks

Dokumentasi Protoparmeliopsis muralis menurut asosiasi foto pada record takson iNaturalist. Kredit: Björn Sothmann. Identitas mengikuti sumber; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.

Jenis

Fotografi

Kredit

(c) Björn Sothmann, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Björn Sothmann

Lisensi

CC BY-SA 4.0

Sumber media

Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

Dokumentasi tambahan

Sumber profil

1. [1] Lecanora muralis — Wikipedia (en)Bagian sumber: Frozen revision 1369625725
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
   Teks sumber: CC BY-SA4.0 · Wikipedia contributors
2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Protoparmeliopsis muralisBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 4N6KB; accepted species; source 2073
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Protoparmeliopsis muralisBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
   Media sumber: CC BY-SA 4.0 · (c) Björn Sothmann, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Björn Sothmann
4. [4] Dokumentasi visual — Protoparmeliopsis muralisBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
   Teks sumber: CC BY-SA 4.0 · (c) Rand Workman, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Rand Workman
5. [5] Dokumentasi visual — Protoparmeliopsis muralisBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
   Teks sumber: CC BY-SA 4.0 · (c) Douglas Goldman, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Douglas Goldman