01 / Morfologi

Ciri dan struktur

The fruit body of Suillus collinitus is a medium to large, fleshy bolete. The cap is initially rounded, becoming convex and finally flat, reaching up to 11 cm in diameter. The cap is covered with a brown cuticle of variable shade that is decorated with minuscule radial striations, which become more obvious in fully expanded specimens and especially in dry weather. The cap is often shaped irregularly and becomes viscid (sticky) when damp. The tubes are short and their stem attachment is usually slightly decurrent to adnate. The small and angular pores are yellow but darken with age. Young, fresh specimens sometimes bear droplets of a clear fluid that collect on the pore surface. The cylindrical stem is often short and stubby, typically 4 – 7 cm tall by 1 – 2 cm thick, coloured yellowish and ornamented with sparse reddish-brown granules. There is no ring. The base of the stem bears pink overtones and is attached to distinctively pink mycelial threads, which are visible when the fruit body is uprooted. The flesh is yellowish, thick and soft. In a colour reaction test with ammonia solution, the flesh turns reddish. The spores are seen ochre-brown in mass, but pale yellow when viewed with a light microscope. They are fusiform (tapered at each end), sized 8–10.5 by 3–4.5 μm. The basidia (spore-bearing cells of the hymenium) are four-spored. Especially characteristic for S. collinitus are the cap striations and pink mycelium. The fungus in many aspects resembles S. granulatus – a common species in European pine forests. S. granulatus, however, has a homogeneous brown cap without striations, and its mycelium is characteristically white.

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Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

02 / Kehidupan

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Suillus collinitus ditemukan di seluruh Eropa. Ini adalah jamur ektomikoriza, membentuk hubungan simbiotik yang saling menguntungkan dengan beberapa spesies pinus (Pinus). Ini termasuk beberapa dua jarum European species pinus: Aleppo pine (P. halepensis) European black pinus (P. nigra), pinus batu (P. pinea), dan Scots pine (P. sylvestris). Jamur ini mendukung tanah batu kapur. S. collinitus adalah termophilic, umum terjadi di Eropa selatan. Hal ini jarang terlihat di daerah-daerah yang lebih utara, seperti Polandia Inggris Isles and. Ini terdaftar dalam daftar merah di Denmark as yang hampir terancam, dan di Estonia as yang terancam. Hal ini juga telah dikumpulkan di Iran. Jamur ini dilaporkan di kota Paipa, di departemen Boyaca, Kolombia. Hal ini dilaporkan oleh ahli mikologi Juan Camilo Rodríguez Martínez. Suillus collinitus adalah jamur paling sering yang terkait dengan Aleppo pine ⁇ pohon tahan lama yang digunakan untuk skema reforestasi dan konservasi tanah terhadap erosi di Mediterranean region. Sebuah studi yang dilakukan di selatan France discovered bahwa S. collinitus dan S. mediterraneensis adalah jamur multi-stage ektomikoriza, yang dikaitkan dengan kedua jenis jamur muda dan matang Aleppo pine. Kedua spesies ini mungkin memainkan peran penting dalam kelangsungan hidup dan adaptasi spesies pinus ini di situs berlapis yang terganggu.

Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Substrat
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Peran atau konteks
Mitra tumbuhan
Temukan hubungan serupa
03 / Siklus hidup

Reproduksi

The spores are seen ochre-brown in mass, but pale yellow when viewed with a light microscope. They are fusiform (tapered at each end), sized 8–10.5 by 3–4.5 μm. The basidia (spore-bearing cells of the hymenium) are four-spored.

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Rujukan: [1]

Sinonim menurut acuan taksonomi rilis: Boletus collinitus; Boletus granulatus var. roseobasis; Ixocomus collinitus; Suillus collinitus var. aureus; Suillus fluryi; Suillus fluryi var. aureus; Suillus roseobasis; Viscipellis collinita
04 / Batas informasi

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

  • Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
  • Original geographic, specimen and life-cycle scope retained; source import awaits individual editorial review.
  • Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
  • Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.

05 / Dokumentasi

Melihat dengan konteks

Dokumentasi Suillus collinitus menurut asosiasi foto pada record takson iNaturalist. Kredit: Björn Sothmann. Identitas mengikuti sumber; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.

Jenis
Fotografi
Kredit
(c) Björn Sothmann, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Björn Sothmann
Sumber media
Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

Dokumentasi tambahan

Foto yang diasosiasikan dengan Suillus collinitus pada iNaturalist

Foto yang diasosiasikan dengan Suillus collinitus pada iNaturalist. Identifikasi mengikuti sumber; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.

Fotografi · Sumber gambar · CC BY 4.0

Kredit dan penggunaan

(c) Michel Langeveld, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Michel Langeveld

Ukuran dan format gambar disesuaikan tanpa pemotongan, retus, atau penambahan skala. Lisensi sumber dipertahankan.

06 / Rujukan

Sumber profil

  1. [1] Suillus collinitus — Wikipedia (en)Bagian sumber: Frozen revision 1327709696
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Teks sumber: CC BY-SA4.0 · Wikipedia contributors
  2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Suillus collinitusBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 53F3Q; accepted species; source 2073
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
  3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Suillus collinitusBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
    Media sumber: CC BY-SA 4.0 · (c) Björn Sothmann, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Björn Sothmann
  4. [4] Dokumentasi visual — Suillus collinitusBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
    Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · (c) Michel Langeveld, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Michel Langeveld

Adaptasi teks: CC BY-SA 4.0. Wikipedia contributors — Suillus collinitus — Wikipedia (en)

Uraian asli dan riwayat sumber

Riwayat atau halaman sumber

Ringkasan sumber

Suillus collinitus is a pored mushroom of the genus Suillus in the family Suillaceae. It is an edible mushroom found in European pine forests. The mushroom has a reddish to chestnut-brown cap that reaches up to 11 cm in diameter, and a yellow stem measuring up to 7 cm tall by 1 to 2 cm thick. On the underside of the cap are small angular pores, initially bright yellow before turning greenish-brown with age. A characteristic feature that helps to distinguish it from similar Suillus species, such as S. granulatus, is the pinkish mycelia at the base of the stem.

Revisi sumber

Morfologi sumber

The fruit body of Suillus collinitus is a medium to large, fleshy bolete. The cap is initially rounded, becoming convex and finally flat, reaching up to 11 cm in diameter. The cap is covered with a brown cuticle of variable shade that is decorated with minuscule radial striations, which become more obvious in fully expanded specimens and especially in dry weather. The cap is often shaped irregularly and becomes viscid (sticky) when damp. The tubes are short and their stem attachment is usually slightly decurrent to adnate. The small and angular pores are yellow but darken with age. Young, fresh specimens sometimes bear droplets of a clear fluid that collect on the pore surface. The cylindrical stem is often short and stubby, typically 4 – 7 cm tall by 1 – 2 cm thick, coloured yellowish and ornamented with sparse reddish-brown granules. There is no ring. The base of the stem bears pink overtones and is attached to distinctively pink mycelial threads, which are visible when the fruit body is uprooted. The flesh is yellowish, thick and soft. In a colour reaction test with ammonia solution, the flesh turns reddish. The spores are seen ochre-brown in mass, but pale yellow when viewed with a light microscope. They are fusiform (tapered at each end), sized 8–10.5 by 3–4.5 μm. The basidia (spore-bearing cells of the hymenium) are four-spored. Especially characteristic for S. collinitus are the cap striations and pink mycelium. The fungus in many aspects resembles S. granulatus – a common species in European pine forests. S. granulatus, however, has a homogeneous brown cap without striations, and its mycelium is characteristically white.

Revisi sumber

Ekologi sumber

Suillus collinitus is found throughout Europe. It is an ectomycorrhizal fungus, forming mutually beneficial symbiotic relationships with several species of pine (Pinus). These include several two-needled European species of pine: Aleppo pine (P. halepensis) European black pine (P. nigra), stone pine (P. pinea), and Scots pine (P. sylvestris). The fungus favours limestone soils. S. collinitus is thermophilic, commonly occurring in southern Europe. It is rarely seen in more northern regions, such as the British Isles and Poland. It is red-listed in Denmark as near-threatened, and in Estonia as endangered. It has also been collected in Iran. The mushroom was reported in the municipality of Paipa, in the department of Boyaca, in Colombia. It was reported by mycologyst Juan Camilo Rodríguez Martínez. Suillus collinitus is the most frequent fungus associating with Aleppo pine – a hardy tree utilised for reforestation schemes and soil conservation against erosion in the Mediterranean region. A study performed in the south of France discovered that S. collinitus and S. mediterraneensis are multi-stage ectomycorrhizal fungi, associating with both young and mature stands of Aleppo pine. These two species may play a key role in the survival and adaptation of this species of pine on disturbed calcareous sites.

Revisi sumber

Struktur reproduksi sumber

The spores are seen ochre-brown in mass, but pale yellow when viewed with a light microscope. They are fusiform (tapered at each end), sized 8–10.5 by 3–4.5 μm. The basidia (spore-bearing cells of the hymenium) are four-spored.

Revisi sumber

Rujukan halaman ini

Fungi. Suillus collinitus. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/suillus-collinitus/.

Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.