01 / Morfologi

Ciri dan struktur

The caps are somewhat flat to wavy, with a dark zonate top and light underside. They are 2–20 cm wide and 1–3.5 cm deep. The wood-inhabiting stereoid fruit bodies form tough, crust-like basidiomes that adhere closely to the substrate, typically developing as effused patches or with reflexed margins on fallen oak logs. Basidiomes often occur adjacent to a characteristic honeycomb-like decay pattern—resulting from selective lignin degradation that leaves medullary ray parenchyma and early-wood vessels intact between pockets of degraded material.

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Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

02 / Kehidupan

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Xylobolus subpileatus is a saproxylic wood-decay fungus that colonises fallen oakwood, producing its characteristic honeycomb-like decay patterns by selectively degrading lignin. Fruiting bodies appear only on logs of Quercus species, with the likelihood of basidiome formation rising as the wood advances through decay; in old-growth oak forests in Corsica, for example, fruiting probability increases steadily from around 7 years after treefall to peak at roughly 40 years within natural canopy gaps, where deep shade and stable microclimates prevail. Geographically, X. subpileatus has been recorded from at least 14 countries across North America, Europe, Asia and South America, although it is absent from Africa and Antarctica. In eastern North America it is known from mature deciduous forests on fallen oak logs, while in Europe its populations are often scarce and highly localised; several countries list it as endangered (e.g. Austria, Hungary) or critically endangered (Czech Republic). In the Mediterranean basin, occurrences are confined to old-growth Quercus ilex stands on Corsica, where fruiting is restricted to logs in advanced stages of decay within dated canopy gaps.

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Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan
hutan
Substrat
kayu
Peran atau konteks
Pengurai
Temukan hubungan serupa
03 / Siklus hidup

Reproduksi

The caps are somewhat flat to wavy, with a dark zonate top and light underside. They are 2–20 cm wide and 1–3.5 cm deep. The wood-inhabiting stereoid fruit bodies form tough, crust-like basidiomes that adhere closely to the substrate, typically developing as effused patches or with reflexed margins on fallen oak logs. Basidiomes often occur adjacent to a characteristic honeycomb-like decay pattern—resulting from selective lignin degradation that leaves medullary ray parenchyma and early-wood vessels intact between pockets of degraded material.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Sinonim menurut acuan taksonomi rilis: Hymenochaete tjibodensis; Lloydella sepiacea; Lloydella subpileata; Stereum insigne; Stereum scytale; Stereum sepiaceum; Stereum subpileatum
04 / Batas informasi

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

  • Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
  • Original geographic, specimen and life-cycle scope retained; source import awaits individual editorial review.
  • Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
  • Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.

05 / Dokumentasi

Melihat dengan konteks

Dokumentasi Xylobolus subpileatus dari Wikimedia Commons. Fruit bodies of the crust fungus Xylobolus subpileatus . Specimen photographed in Tonatico, Sierra Gorda, Querétaro, Mexico. Identifikasi mengikuti record berkas sumber.

Jenis
Fotografi
Kredit
Alan Rockefeller
Sumber media
Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

06 / Rujukan

Sumber profil

  1. [1] Xylobolus subpileatus — Wikipedia (en)Bagian sumber: Frozen revision 1300249414
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Teks sumber: CC BY-SA4.0 · Wikipedia contributors
  2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Xylobolus subpileatusBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 7FYY3; accepted species; source 2073
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
  3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Xylobolus subpileatusBagian sumber: Individual media record; identification follows the source, not independent determination
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Media sumber: CC BY-SA 3.0 · Alan Rockefeller

Adaptasi teks: CC BY-SA 4.0. Wikipedia contributors — Xylobolus subpileatus — Wikipedia (en)

Uraian asli dan riwayat sumber

Riwayat atau halaman sumber

Ringkasan sumber

Xylobolus subpileatus is a species of crust fungus in the family Stereaceae first described in 1849 by Miles Joseph Berkeley and Moses Ashley Curtis. The fungus forms tough, crust-like fruit bodies with somewhat flat to wavy caps that feature a dark zonate top and light underside, typically growing on fallen oak logs. It creates a distinctive honeycomb-like decay pattern by selectively degrading lignin in the wood, with fruiting bodies appearing more frequently as the wood advances through decay.

Revisi sumber

Morfologi sumber

The caps are somewhat flat to wavy, with a dark zonate top and light underside. They are 2–20 cm wide and 1–3.5 cm deep. The wood-inhabiting stereoid fruit bodies form tough, crust-like basidiomes that adhere closely to the substrate, typically developing as effused patches or with reflexed margins on fallen oak logs. Basidiomes often occur adjacent to a characteristic honeycomb-like decay pattern—resulting from selective lignin degradation that leaves medullary ray parenchyma and early-wood vessels intact between pockets of degraded material.

Revisi sumber

Ekologi sumber

Xylobolus subpileatus is a saproxylic wood-decay fungus that colonises fallen oakwood, producing its characteristic honeycomb-like decay patterns by selectively degrading lignin. Fruiting bodies appear only on logs of Quercus species, with the likelihood of basidiome formation rising as the wood advances through decay; in old-growth oak forests in Corsica, for example, fruiting probability increases steadily from around 7 years after treefall to peak at roughly 40 years within natural canopy gaps, where deep shade and stable microclimates prevail. Geographically, X. subpileatus has been recorded from at least 14 countries across North America, Europe, Asia and South America, although it is absent from Africa and Antarctica. In eastern North America it is known from mature deciduous forests on fallen oak logs, while in Europe its populations are often scarce and highly localised; several countries list it as endangered (e.g. Austria, Hungary) or critically endangered (Czech Republic). In the Mediterranean basin, occurrences are confined to old-growth Quercus ilex stands on Corsica, where fruiting is restricted to logs in advanced stages of decay within dated canopy gaps.

Revisi sumber

Struktur reproduksi sumber

The caps are somewhat flat to wavy, with a dark zonate top and light underside. They are 2–20 cm wide and 1–3.5 cm deep. The wood-inhabiting stereoid fruit bodies form tough, crust-like basidiomes that adhere closely to the substrate, typically developing as effused patches or with reflexed margins on fallen oak logs. Basidiomes often occur adjacent to a characteristic honeycomb-like decay pattern—resulting from selective lignin degradation that leaves medullary ray parenchyma and early-wood vessels intact between pockets of degraded material.

Revisi sumber

Rujukan halaman ini

Fungi. Xylobolus subpileatus. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/xylobolus-subpileatus/.

Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.