Saprobic on kulit kayu mangrove intertidal. Sexual morph Ascomata 320–555 µm high, 220–405 µm diam. (\(\bar{x} \) = 455.4 × 317 µm, n = 10), perithecial, lacking stromatic tissues, superficial, pyriform, solitary to gregarious, coriaceous, dark brown to black, enclosed with copious, flexuous, septate, light brown to dark brown, short to long hyphae, prevalent at the base, about 75–200 µm long, 1–2.5 µm thick, ostiolate. Ostiol 50–130 µm panjang, 40–125 µm berukuran diameter. (\(\bar{x} \) = 105 × 104 µm, n = 10), hitam, papilate pendek, lurus hingga melengkung, lebih gelap dari bagian peritesium yang tersisa, dipenuhi dengan sel cokelat.
Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.
Profil ini diimpor dari uraian spesies pada sumber berlisensi dan sebagian teks diterjemahkan otomatis. Pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Bagian yang belum diterjemahkan atau belum lolos pemeriksaan terjemahan tetap ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber. Angka dan nama ilmiah dipertahankan.
Saprobic on the bark of intertidal mangrove wood. Sexual morph Ascomata 320–555 µm high, 220–405 µm diam. (\(\bar{x} \) = 455.4 × 317 µm, n = 10), perithecial, lacking stromatic tissues, superficial, pyriform, solitary to gregarious, coriaceous, dark brown to black, enclosed with copious, flexuous, septate, light brown to dark brown, short to long hyphae, prevalent at the base, about 75–200 µm long, 1–2.5 µm thick, ostiolate. Ostiole 50–130 µm long, 40–125 µm diam. (\(\bar{x} \) = 105 × 104 µm, n = 10), black, short papillate, straight to curved, darker than remaining part of the perithecium, filled with brown cells. Periphyses 1–2 µm wide (\(\bar{x} \) = 1.7 µm, n = 20). Peridium 5–25 µm wide (\(\bar{x} \) = 13.2 µm, n = 10), membranous to coriaceous, pale brown to dark brown, comprising two layers, inner stratum flattened with several layers of hyaline to pale brown cells of textura prismatica, outer stratum comprising 2–3 layers of textura angularis. Paraphyses 1–2.5 µm wide (\(\bar{x} \) = 1.9 µm, n = 20), hyaline, filiform. Asci 115–200 × 15–45 µm (\(\bar{x} \) = 147.1 × 26.5 µm, n = 40), 8-spored, unitunicate, cylindrical to clavate, evanescent, short pedicellate, 20–75 µm × 2.5–7.5 µm (\(\bar{x} \) = 46 × 5 µm, n = 40), apical ring indistinct. Ascospores 23–35 × 10–20 µm (\(\bar{x} \) = 29.9 × 15.7 µm, n = 50), partially overlapping 1–2-seriate, hyaline at first turning golden yellow and olivaceous brown to dark brown at maturity, apical cell ovoid to ellipsoidal, rugose, apical cauda, single, lash-like, attached to the apical part of the terminal cell, 8–55 × 3–8 µm (\(\bar{x} \) = 20 × 5 µm, n = 20), smooth-walled, collapsing, primary appendage attached to the base of the pedicel and similar to apical cauda, 15–25 × 3–8 µm (\(\bar{x} \) = 20 × 5 µm, n = 20), mostly collapsing.
Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.
Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.
02 / Kehidupan
Habitat dan peran ekologis
Saprobic on the bark of intertidal mangrove wood. Sexual morph Ascomata 320–555 µm high, 220–405 µm diam. (\(\bar{x} \) = 455.4 × 317 µm, n = 10), perithecial, lacking stromatic tissues, superficial, pyriform, solitary to gregarious, coriaceous, dark brown to black, enclosed with copious, flexuous, septate, light brown to dark brown, short to long hyphae, prevalent at the base, about 75–200 µm long, 1–2.5 µm thick, ostiolate. Ostiole 50–130 µm long, 40–125 µm diam. (\(\bar{x} \) = 105 × 104 µm, n = 10), black, short papillate, straight to curved, darker than remaining part of the perithecium, filled with brown cells. Periphyses 1–2 µm wide (\(\bar{x} \) = 1.7 µm, n = 20). Peridium 5–25 µm wide (\(\bar{x} \) = 13.2 µm, n = 10), membranous to coriaceous, pale brown to dark brown, comprising two layers, inner stratum flattened with several layers of hyaline to pale brown cells of textura prismatica, outer stratum comprising 2–3 layers of textura angularis. Paraphyses 1–2.5 µm wide (\(\bar{x} \) = 1.9 µm, n = 20), hyaline, filiform. Asci 115–200 × 15–45 µm (\(\bar{x} \) = 147.1 × 26.5 µm, n = 40), 8-spored, unitunicate, cylindrical to clavate, evanescent, short pedicellate, 20–75 µm × 2.5–7.5 µm (\(\bar{x} \) = 46 × 5 µm, n = 40), apical ring indistinct.
Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.
Saprobic on the bark of intertidal mangrove wood. Sexual morph Ascomata 320–555 µm high, 220–405 µm diam. (\(\bar{x} \) = 455.4 × 317 µm, n = 10), perithecial, lacking stromatic tissues, superficial, pyriform, solitary to gregarious, coriaceous, dark brown to black, enclosed with copious, flexuous, septate, light brown to dark brown, short to long hyphae, prevalent at the base, about 75–200 µm long, 1–2.5 µm thick, ostiolate. Ostiole 50–130 µm long, 40–125 µm diam. (\(\bar{x} \) = 105 × 104 µm, n = 10), black, short papillate, straight to curved, darker than remaining part of the perithecium, filled with brown cells. Periphyses 1–2 µm wide (\(\bar{x} \) = 1.7 µm, n = 20). Peridium 5–25 µm wide (\(\bar{x} \) = 13.2 µm, n = 10), membranous to coriaceous, pale brown to dark brown, comprising two layers, inner stratum flattened with several layers of hyaline to pale brown cells of textura prismatica, outer stratum comprising 2–3 layers of textura angularis.
Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.
Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
Preserve original monograph treatment localities, hosts and specimen/substrate scope. Materials examined document specimens, not the full global range.
Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.
Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.
05 / Dokumentasi
Melihat dengan konteks
Zopfiella indica (AMH-9907, holotype). a, b Ascomata superficial on the bark of intertidal mangrove wood. c Squash mount of ascoma. d Section through peridium. e Hyaline filiform paraphyses. f–i Immature and mature asci. j–o Ascospores with apical and basal cauda. Scale bars c = 100 μm, h–i = 50 μm. d–g, j–o = 10 μm
Jenis
Pelat ilmiah
Kredit
Penulis dan sumber artikel: Phookamsak, Rungtiwa; Hyde, Kevin D.; Jeewon, Rajesh; Bhat, D. Jayarama; Jones, E. B. Gareth; Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.; Raspé, Olivier; Karunarathna, Samantha C.; Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N.; Hongsanan, Sinang; Doilom, Mingkwan; Tennakoon, Danushka S.; Machado, Alexandre R.; Firmino, André L.; Ghosh, Aniket; Karunarathna, Anuruddha; Mešić, Armin; Dutta, Arun Kumar; Thongbai, Benjarong; Devadatha, Bandarupalli; Norphanphoun, Chada; Senwanna, Chanokned; Wei, Deping; Pem, Dhandevi; Ackah, Frank Kwekucher; Wang, Gen-Nuo; Jiang, Hong-Bo; Madrid, Hugo; Lee, Hyang Burm; Goonasekara, Ishani D.; Manawasinghe, Ishara S.; Kušan, Ivana; Cano, Josep; Gené, Josepa; Li, Junfu; Das, Kanad; Acharya, Krishnendu; Raj, K. N. Anil; Latha, K. P. Deepna; Chethana, K. W. Thilini; He, Mao-Qiang; Dueñas, Margarita; Jadan, Margita; Martín, María P.; Samarakoon, Milan C.; Dayarathne, Monika C.; Raza, Mubashar; Park, Myung Soo; Telleria, M. Teresa; Chaiwan, Napalai; Matočec, Neven; de Silva, Nimali I.; Pereira, Olinto L.; Singh, Paras Nath; Manimohan, Patinjareveettil; Uniyal, Priyanka; Shang, Qiu-Ju; Bhatt, Rajendra P.; Perera, Rekhani H.; Alvarenga, Renato Lúcio Mendes; Nogal-Prata, Sandra; Singh, Sanjay K.; Vadthanarat, Santhiti; Oh, Seung-Yoon; Huang, Shi-Ke; Rana, Shiwali; Konta, Sirinapa; Paloi, Soumitra; Jayasiri, Subashini C.; Jeon, Sun Jeong; Mehmood, Tahir; Gibertoni, Tatiana Baptista; Nguyen, Thuong T. T.; Singh, Upendra; Thiyagaraja, Vinodhini; Sarma, V. Venkateswara; Dong, Wei; Yu, Xian-Dong; Lu, Yong-Zhong; Lim, Young Woon; Chen, Yun; Tkalčec, Zdenko; Zhang, Zhi-Feng; Luo, Zong-Long; Daranagama, Dinushani A.; Thambugala, Kasun M.; Tibpromma, Saowaluck; Camporesi, Erio; Bulgakov, Timur S.; Dissanayake, Asha J.; Senanayake, Indunil C.; Dai, Dong Qin; Tang, Li-Zhou; Khan, Sehroon; Zhang, Huang; Promputtha, Itthayakorn; Cai, Lei; Chomnunti, Putarak; Zhao, Rui-Lin; Lumyong, Saisamorn; Boonmee, Saranyaphat; Wen, Ting-Chi; Mortimer, Peter E.; Xu, Jianchu
Saprobic on the bark of intertidal mangrove wood.
Sexual morph Ascomata 320–555 µm high, 220–405 µm diam. (\(\bar{x} \) = 455.4 × 317 µm, n = 10), perithecial, lacking stromatic tissues, superficial, pyriform, solitary to gregarious, coriaceous, dark brown to black, enclosed with copious, flexuous, septate, light brown to dark brown, short to long hyphae, prevalent at the base, about 75–200 µm long, 1–2.5 µm thick, ostiolate.
Ostiole 50–130 µm long, 40–125 µm diam. (\(\bar{x} \) = 105 × 104 µm, n = 10), black, short papillate, straight to curved, darker than remaining part of the perithecium, filled with brown cells.
Saprobic on the bark of intertidal mangrove wood.
Sexual morph Ascomata 320–555 µm high, 220–405 µm diam. (\(\bar{x} \) = 455.4 × 317 µm, n = 10), perithecial, lacking stromatic tissues, superficial, pyriform, solitary to gregarious, coriaceous, dark brown to black, enclosed with copious, flexuous, septate, light brown to dark brown, short to long hyphae, prevalent at the base, about 75–200 µm long, 1–2.5 µm thick, ostiolate.
Ostiole 50–130 µm long, 40–125 µm diam. (\(\bar{x} \) = 105 × 104 µm, n = 10), black, short papillate, straight to curved, darker than remaining part of the perithecium, filled with brown cells.
Periphyses 1–2 µm wide (\(\bar{x} \) = 1.7 µm, n = 20).
Peridium 5–25 µm wide (\(\bar{x} \) = 13.2 µm, n = 10), membranous to coriaceous, pale brown to dark brown, comprising two layers, inner stratum flattened with several layers of hyaline to pale brown cells of textura prismatica, outer stratum comprising 2–3 layers of textura angularis.
Paraphyses 1–2.5 µm wide (\(\bar{x} \) = 1.9 µm, n = 20), hyaline, filiform.
Asci 115–200 × 15–45 µm (\(\bar{x} \) = 147.1 × 26.5 µm, n = 40), 8-spored, unitunicate, cylindrical to clavate, evanescent, short pedicellate, 20–75 µm × 2.5–7.5 µm (\(\bar{x} \) = 46 × 5 µm, n = 40), apical ring indistinct.
Ascospores 23–35 × 10–20 µm (\(\bar{x} \) = 29.9 × 15.7 µm, n = 50), partially overlapping 1–2-seriate, hyaline at first turning golden yellow and olivaceous brown to dark brown at maturity, apical cell ovoid to ellipsoidal, rugose, apical cauda, single, lash-like, attached to the apical part of the terminal cell, 8–55 × 3–8 µm (\(\bar{x} \) = 20 × 5 µm, n = 20), smooth-walled, collapsing, primary appendage attached to the base of the pedicel and similar to apical cauda, 15–25 × 3–8 µm (\(\bar{x} \) = 20 × 5 µm, n = 20), mostly collapsing.
Saprobic on the bark of intertidal mangrove wood.
Sexual morph Ascomata 320–555 µm high, 220–405 µm diam. (\(\bar{x} \) = 455.4 × 317 µm, n = 10), perithecial, lacking stromatic tissues, superficial, pyriform, solitary to gregarious, coriaceous, dark brown to black, enclosed with copious, flexuous, septate, light brown to dark brown, short to long hyphae, prevalent at the base, about 75–200 µm long, 1–2.5 µm thick, ostiolate.
Ostiole 50–130 µm long, 40–125 µm diam. (\(\bar{x} \) = 105 × 104 µm, n = 10), black, short papillate, straight to curved, darker than remaining part of the perithecium, filled with brown cells.
Periphyses 1–2 µm wide (\(\bar{x} \) = 1.7 µm, n = 20).
Peridium 5–25 µm wide (\(\bar{x} \) = 13.2 µm, n = 10), membranous to coriaceous, pale brown to dark brown, comprising two layers, inner stratum flattened with several layers of hyaline to pale brown cells of textura prismatica, outer stratum comprising 2–3 layers of textura angularis.
Paraphyses 1–2.5 µm wide (\(\bar{x} \) = 1.9 µm, n = 20), hyaline, filiform.
Asci 115–200 × 15–45 µm (\(\bar{x} \) = 147.1 × 26.5 µm, n = 40), 8-spored, unitunicate, cylindrical to clavate, evanescent, short pedicellate, 20–75 µm × 2.5–7.5 µm (\(\bar{x} \) = 46 × 5 µm, n = 40), apical ring indistinct.
Saprobic on the bark of intertidal mangrove wood.
Sexual morph Ascomata 320–555 µm high, 220–405 µm diam. (\(\bar{x} \) = 455.4 × 317 µm, n = 10), perithecial, lacking stromatic tissues, superficial, pyriform, solitary to gregarious, coriaceous, dark brown to black, enclosed with copious, flexuous, septate, light brown to dark brown, short to long hyphae, prevalent at the base, about 75–200 µm long, 1–2.5 µm thick, ostiolate.
Ostiole 50–130 µm long, 40–125 µm diam. (\(\bar{x} \) = 105 × 104 µm, n = 10), black, short papillate, straight to curved, darker than remaining part of the perithecium, filled with brown cells.
Periphyses 1–2 µm wide (\(\bar{x} \) = 1.7 µm, n = 20).
Peridium 5–25 µm wide (\(\bar{x} \) = 13.2 µm, n = 10), membranous to coriaceous, pale brown to dark brown, comprising two layers, inner stratum flattened with several layers of hyaline to pale brown cells of textura prismatica, outer stratum comprising 2–3 layers of textura angularis.
Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.
