Agaricus bernardii

Ciri dan struktur

Pileus 60-200 mm diam., thick, fleshy, hemispherical when young, finally broadly convex-applanate, ± centrally depressed, surface scaly, scales sometimes become very pronounced during dehydration, whitish (N9.5) when young, finally moderate brown (7.5YR 4/4), bruising reddish to strong reddish orange (7.5R 6/10-5/12); margin thin, inrolled, edge broken with remnants of veil; lamellae insertion free, thin, crowded, pale grey (5YR 8/1-8/2), when young, finally brown to dark brown (5YR 4/4-3/2); edge pale and sterile; trama parallel to irregular. Stipe 40-80 x 40-50 mm, central, solid, cylindrical, base round to narrowing, surface smooth, white (N9.5) above annulus, moderate brown (7.5YR 4/4) below annulus, bruising red to carmine-red (5R 5/12-3/12). Annulus peronate, sometimes double, thin, white (N9.5) above, moderate brown (7.5YR 4/4) below close to stem, surface smooth. Flesh quickly becoming red to carmine-red (5R 5/ 12-3/12) with cutting or bruising; odour unpleasant, fish-like, taste unpleasant. Schaffer's cross-reaction negative. Basidia 4-spored, 14-25 x 4-7 µm, clavate with sterigmata 4-5(-8) µm. Cheilocystidia 17-30 x 4-8 µm, broadly clavate to cylindrical, hyaline, abundant. Basidiospores dark brown (5YR 3/2) in mass, size (7.0-)7.9(-8.7) x (5.5-)6.1(-6.7) µm, elongation (1.1-)1.3(-l.4) µm, spherical to globose, pale brown to brown (2.5YR 4/4-5YR 4/4) in water, refractive centre (single droplets), apiculus lateral, gem-pore not visible:

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Gregarious in saline, sandy soils. Can form large (1-10 m diam.) rings in tussock grassland/pasture. Not of high edible quality.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan

padang rumput

Substrat

Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.

Peran atau konteks

Belum dikategorikan pada rilis ini.

Reproduksi

Pileus 60-200 mm diam., thick, fleshy, hemispherical when young, finally broadly convex-applanate, ± centrally depressed, surface scaly, scales sometimes become very pronounced during dehydration, whitish (N9.5) when young, finally moderate brown (7.5YR 4/4), bruising reddish to strong reddish orange (7.5R 6/10-5/12); margin thin, inrolled, edge broken with remnants of veil; lamellae insertion free, thin, crowded, pale grey (5YR 8/1-8/2), when young, finally brown to dark brown (5YR 4/4-3/2); edge pale and sterile; trama parallel to irregular. Stipe 40-80 x 40-50 mm, central, solid, cylindrical, base round to narrowing, surface smooth, white (N9.5) above annulus, moderate brown (7.5YR 4/4) below annulus, bruising red to carmine-red (5R 5/12-3/12).

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

• Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
• Historical description as cited by BiotaNZ. Preserve explicit New Zealand/locality, host and specimen qualifiers. Distribution is the cited source scope, not a current global range.
• Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
• Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Melihat dengan konteks

Dokumentasi Agaricus bernardii menurut asosiasi foto pada record takson iNaturalist. Kredit: Davide Puddu. Identitas mengikuti sumber; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.

Jenis

Fotografi

Kredit

(c) Davide Puddu, kai kurios teisės saugomos (CC BY), uploaded by Davide Puddu

Lisensi

CC BY 4.0

Sumber media

Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

Dokumentasi tambahan

Sumber profil

1. [1] Mitchell, A.D.; Walter, M. 1999: Species of Agaricus occurring in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany 37(4): 715-725. — Agaricus bernardiiBagian sumber: biota:1cb0ffc6-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c:1cb17cbf-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
   Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Mitchell, A.D.; Walter, M. 1999: Species of Agaricus occurring in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany 37(4): 715-725.
2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Agaricus bernardiiBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 65LV4; accepted species; source 2073
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Agaricus bernardiiBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
   Media sumber: CC BY 4.0 · (c) Davide Puddu, kai kurios teisės saugomos (CC BY), uploaded by Davide Puddu
4. [4] Dokumentasi visual — Agaricus bernardiiBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
   Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · (c) Zack Abbey, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Zack Abbey