01 / Morfologi

Ciri dan struktur

Cetraria australiensis features a fruticose (shrub-like) thallus that is , meaning it lies flat but may rise slightly. It is essentially unattached and forms loose clumps that can spread up to a metre wide. The thallus varies in colour from pale to dark chestnut-brown or even black-brown. The comprising the thallus are flattened and can be up to 2 mm wide, often plane or slightly grooved (), and are richly branched in a forked () manner, creating an entangled appearance. The structure is , having distinct upper and lower surfaces, with the lower surface typically a bit paler. The lobe tips (apices) are truncate, and the margins and tips have spine-like projections up to 0.5 mm long. The surface can be glossy to and is generally smooth. Occasional pseudocyphellae, which are small, white, pore-like structures, appear strictly along the margins. Apothecia (fruiting bodies) have not been observed in this species. The conidia, a type of asexual spore, are about 6 by 1 μm in size. In terms of chemistry, Cetraria australiensis contains lichesterinic and protolichensterinic acids, with all standard spot tests returning negative results.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

02 / Kehidupan

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Cetraria australiensis is highly localised in Tasmania, primarily found at high elevations on the Central Plateau Conservation Area and occasionally recorded in the Ben Lomond area in the North-East. This species is also present in alpine regions of southeastern Australia's mainland. It typically forms extensive, loose mats on the ground within heathland and bolster moor habitats, often intermixed with species of Cladia and Cladonia. The lichen has been severely affected by alpine fires, such as those in the Lake MacKenzie area in 2016. In many locations, its distribution is relict, confined to small, surviving patches of coniferous microshrubbery.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Substrat
tanah
Peran atau konteks
Pembentuk liken
Temukan hubungan serupa
03 / Siklus hidup

Reproduksi

Occasional pseudocyphellae, which are small, white, pore-like structures, appear strictly along the margins. Apothecia (fruiting bodies) have not been observed in this species. The conidia, a type of asexual spore, are about 6 by 1 μm in size.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Sinonim menurut acuan taksonomi rilis: Coelocaulon australiense
04 / Batas informasi

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

  • Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
  • Original geographic, specimen and life-cycle scope retained; source import awaits individual editorial review.
  • Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
  • Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.

05 / Dokumentasi

Melihat dengan konteks

Voucher herbarium Cetraria australiensis (04674157), The New York Botanical Garden. Identifikasi mengikuti record spesimen sumber. Foto bahan, kemasan, atau label herbarium sebagaimana tersedia pada record institusi; bukan foto lapangan atau penentuan spesimen independen.

Jenis
Voucher herbarium
Kredit
The New York Botanical Garden
Lisensi
CC BY 4.0
Sumber media
Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

06 / Rujukan

Sumber profil

  1. [1] Cetraria australiensis — Wikipedia (en)Bagian sumber: Frozen revision 1273354697
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Teks sumber: CC BY-SA4.0 · Wikipedia contributors
  2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Cetraria australiensisBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID T739; accepted species; source 2073
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
  3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Cetraria australiensisBagian sumber: Individual media record; identification follows the source, not independent determination
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Media sumber: CC BY 4.0 · The New York Botanical Garden

Adaptasi teks: CC BY-SA 4.0. Wikipedia contributors — Cetraria australiensis — Wikipedia (en)

Uraian asli dan riwayat sumber

Riwayat atau halaman sumber

Ringkasan sumber

Cetraria australiensis is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), fruticose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It occurs in Tasmania, Australia.

Revisi sumber

Morfologi sumber

Cetraria australiensis features a fruticose (shrub-like) thallus that is , meaning it lies flat but may rise slightly. It is essentially unattached and forms loose clumps that can spread up to a metre wide. The thallus varies in colour from pale to dark chestnut-brown or even black-brown. The comprising the thallus are flattened and can be up to 2 mm wide, often plane or slightly grooved (), and are richly branched in a forked () manner, creating an entangled appearance. The structure is , having distinct upper and lower surfaces, with the lower surface typically a bit paler. The lobe tips (apices) are truncate, and the margins and tips have spine-like projections up to 0.5 mm long. The surface can be glossy to and is generally smooth. Occasional pseudocyphellae, which are small, white, pore-like structures, appear strictly along the margins. Apothecia (fruiting bodies) have not been observed in this species. The conidia, a type of asexual spore, are about 6 by 1 μm in size. In terms of chemistry, Cetraria australiensis contains lichesterinic and protolichensterinic acids, with all standard spot tests returning negative results.

Revisi sumber

Ekologi sumber

Cetraria australiensis is highly localised in Tasmania, primarily found at high elevations on the Central Plateau Conservation Area and occasionally recorded in the Ben Lomond area in the North-East. This species is also present in alpine regions of southeastern Australia's mainland. It typically forms extensive, loose mats on the ground within heathland and bolster moor habitats, often intermixed with species of Cladia and Cladonia. The lichen has been severely affected by alpine fires, such as those in the Lake MacKenzie area in 2016. In many locations, its distribution is relict, confined to small, surviving patches of coniferous microshrubbery.

Revisi sumber

Struktur reproduksi sumber

Occasional pseudocyphellae, which are small, white, pore-like structures, appear strictly along the margins. Apothecia (fruiting bodies) have not been observed in this species. The conidia, a type of asexual spore, are about 6 by 1 μm in size.

Revisi sumber

Rujukan halaman ini

Fungi. Cetraria australiensis. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/cetraria-australiensis/.

Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.