Chlorophyllum globosum

Ciri dan struktur

Basidiocarps medium to large-sized (Figure 3C). Pileus 5.0–20.0 cm broad, ovoid to subglobose when young, expanding to parabolic, convex to broadly convex with age; margin inflexed, with short, fine striations; surface covered with yellowish-white (3A2) to yellowish-grey (4A2), greyish-yellow (4B3–4B4), brownish-orange (6C6) to greyish-brown (5D3) squamules. The squamules remain intact at disc, but elsewhere diffract with expansion and recede from pileus margin, displaying the white to yellowish-white (2A2, 3A2, 4A2) felted or fibrillose background which turned pastel red to red (9A4–6) when touched. Lamellae free and remote from stipe with obvious gutter, white to orange-white (5A1–2) when young, turning pastel red to red (9A4–6) when touched, pastel green to greyish-green (29A4, 29B4) when fully mature, crowded, ventricose and narrow near pileal margin, crowded, up to 8 mm wide, with 1–2 series of lamellulae; edge finely fimbriate, white to yellowish-grey (4A2). Stipe 8.5–28.0 × 1.0–3.1 cm, subcylindric, tapering to apex, with bulb-like, 3.0–3.4 cm wide; glabrous, white to brownish-orange (6C3–6), hollow, nearly stuffed, with an annulus about 1/3 away from the stipe apex (Figure 3C); sometimes with distant white fibrillose at apex zone, turning pastel red to red (9A4–6) when touched, with white rhizomorph connected to substrate. Context thick, white in pileus and stipe, brownish-orange (6C3–6) at apex zone, paler to middle zone and white downward base, discolouring pastel red to red (9A4–6) in both pileus and stipe context when bruised, with mushroom odour. Taste mild. Spore print yellowish-white (2A2) to pale yellow (2A3) to greyish-green (29D3–5, 29D5–6).

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Known from Cameroon, Nigeria and South Africa in Africa and from China, India and Thailand in Asia. Saprotrophic, solitary to scattered, terrestrial.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan

Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.

Substrat

Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.

Peran atau konteks

Pengurai

Reproduksi

Basidiocarps medium to large-sized (Figure 3C). Pileus 5.0–20.0 cm broad, ovoid to subglobose when young, expanding to parabolic, convex to broadly convex with age; margin inflexed, with short, fine striations; surface covered with yellowish-white (3A2) to yellowish-grey (4A2), greyish-yellow (4B3–4B4), brownish-orange (6C6) to greyish-brown (5D3) squamules. The squamules remain intact at disc, but elsewhere diffract with expansion and recede from pileus margin, displaying the white to yellowish-white (2A2, 3A2, 4A2) felted or fibrillose background which turned pastel red to red (9A4–6) when touched. Lamellae free and remote from stipe with obvious gutter, white to orange-white (5A1–2) when young, turning pastel red to red (9A4–6) when touched, pastel green to greyish-green (29A4, 29B4) when fully mature, crowded, ventricose and narrow near pileal margin, crowded, up to 8 mm wide, with 1–2 series of lamellulae; edge finely fimbriate, white to yellowish-grey (4A2).

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

• Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
• Preserve original treatment localities, hosts and substrate scope. Materials examined describe documented specimens, not the full global range.
• Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
• Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Melihat dengan konteks

Basidiocarps of representative species of Chlorophyllum. A Chlorophyllum africanum (PREM 62141) B Chlorophyllum demangei (HKAS 89157) C Chlorophyllum globosum (PREM 62152) D Chlorophyllum palaeotropicum (HKAS 60195).

Jenis

Pelat ilmiah

Kredit

Zai-Wei Ge, Adriaana Jacobs, Else C. Vellinga, Phongeun Sysouphanthong, Retha van der Walt, Carmine Lavorato, Yi-Feng An, Zhu L. Yang

Lisensi

CC BY 4.0

Sumber media

Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

Dokumentasi tambahan

Sumber profil

1. [1] A multi-gene phylogeny of Chlorophyllum (Agaricaceae, Basidiomycota): new species, new combination and infrageneric classification — Chlorophyllum globosumBagian sumber: PMC5904524_section_64
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
   Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Ge, Zai-Wei & Jacobs, Adriaana & Vellinga, Else C.
2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Chlorophyllum globosumBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 69XPL; accepted species; source 2073
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Chlorophyllum globosumBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
   Media sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Zai-Wei Ge, Adriaana Jacobs, Else C. Vellinga, Phongeun Sysouphanthong, Retha van der Walt, Carmine Lavorato, Yi-Feng An, Zhu L. Yang
4. [4] Dokumentasi visual — Chlorophyllum globosumBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
   Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Zai-Wei Ge, Adriaana Jacobs, Else C. Vellinga, Phongeun Sysouphanthong, Retha van der Walt, Carmine Lavorato, Yi-Feng An, Zhu L. Yang