01 / Morfologi

Ciri dan struktur

Chrysothrix chlorina is characterised by its crustaceous and (powdery) thallus. It typically forms a continuous thallus, ranging from non- to strongly areolate, that is yellow to yellow-green in colour. This crust comprises (powdery) with diameters between 0.1 and 0.2 mm, and can be up to about 1 mm thick. These granules, known as soredia (a type of reproductive propagule), consist of algal cells encased in fungal hyphae. The species does not have a thallus margin or a , and is devoid of apothecia (sexual reproductive structures) and pycnidia (asexual reproductive structures). The symbiotic in Chrysothrix chlorina belongs to the genus Chlorella, which comprises single-celled green algae. These algal cells are up to 15 μm in diameter, while the fungal hyphae have a diameter of 2–4 μm.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

02 / Kehidupan

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Chrysothrix chlorina has a circumboreal distribution. It predominantly grows within the boreal forest zones of Europe, spanning from northern Italy to Scandinavia. Its presence is also noted in the Himalayas and North America, where it favours shaded, dry locales under rock overhangs and crevices. On occasion, it extends to mosses and other lichens. In eastern North America, it has a northerly distribution, with documented collections reaching as far north as Lake Nipigon, Ontario, and Vermont. Additional records indicate occurrences in Macaronesia, Antarctica, and the Russian Arctic. A specimen from the Tehri Garhwal district of Uttar Pradesh, India, was collected at an altitude of 3350 m. In Nepal, C. chlorina has been reported from 3,100 to 3,200 m elevation in a compilation of published records. Chrysothrix chlorina prefers shaded environments and avoids areas with high nitrogen levels, such as near bird colonies. Its preference for shaded locations is more so than Lepraria incana, another prevalent dust lichen. Although C. chlorina infrequently grows on bark, it opts for the notably acidic trunks of conifers when it does. Instances of this lichen on man-made surfaces are rare.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan
hutan
Substrat
kulit kayu
Peran atau konteks
Pembentuk liken
Temukan hubungan serupa
03 / Siklus hidup

Reproduksi

Chrysothrix chlorina is characterised by its crustaceous and (powdery) thallus. It typically forms a continuous thallus, ranging from non- to strongly areolate, that is yellow to yellow-green in colour. This crust comprises (powdery) with diameters between 0.1 and 0.2 mm, and can be up to about 1 mm thick. These granules, known as soredia (a type of reproductive propagule), consist of algal cells encased in fungal hyphae. The species does not have a thallus margin or a , and is devoid of apothecia (sexual reproductive structures) and pycnidia (asexual reproductive structures).

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Sinonim menurut acuan taksonomi rilis: Alysphaeria chlorina; Caliciella corynella var. chlorina; Calicium chlorinum; Coniocybe chlorina; Crocynia chlorina; Cyphelium chlorinum; Lepra chlorina; Lichen chlorinus; Pulveraria chlorina; Trachylia chlorina
04 / Batas informasi

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

  • Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
  • Original geographic, specimen and life-cycle scope retained; source import awaits individual editorial review.
  • Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
  • Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.

05 / Dokumentasi

Melihat dengan konteks

Dokumentasi Chrysothrix chlorina dari Wikimedia Commons. Chrysothrix chlorina (yellow), Unteres Rannatal, Austria Identifikasi mengikuti record berkas sumber.

Jenis
Fotografi
Kredit
Tigerente
Sumber media
Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

06 / Rujukan

Sumber profil

  1. [1] Chrysothrix chlorina — Wikipedia (en)Bagian sumber: Frozen revision 1342776120
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Teks sumber: CC BY-SA4.0 · Wikipedia contributors
  2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Chrysothrix chlorinaBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 5Z5B6; accepted species; source 2073
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
  3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Chrysothrix chlorinaBagian sumber: Individual media record; identification follows the source, not independent determination
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Media sumber: CC BY-SA 3.0 · Tigerente

Adaptasi teks: CC BY-SA 4.0. Wikipedia contributors — Chrysothrix chlorina — Wikipedia (en)

Uraian asli dan riwayat sumber

Riwayat atau halaman sumber

Ringkasan sumber

Chrysothrix chlorina, the sulphur dust lichen, is a species of leprose (powdery) crustose lichen in the family Chrysotrichaceae. Originally described scientifically by the Swedish lichenologist Erik Acharius over 200 years ago, it has been shuffled to many different genera in its taxonomic history before finally being transferred to Chrysothrix in 1981. The lichen has a circumboreal distribution, meaning it occurs in northern boreal regions across the planet. It is typically saxicolous (rock-dwelling), particularly on the underside of rock overhangs, but has in rare instances been recorded growing on bark and various other surfaces.

Revisi sumber

Morfologi sumber

Chrysothrix chlorina is characterised by its crustaceous and (powdery) thallus. It typically forms a continuous thallus, ranging from non- to strongly areolate, that is yellow to yellow-green in colour. This crust comprises (powdery) with diameters between 0.1 and 0.2 mm, and can be up to about 1 mm thick. These granules, known as soredia (a type of reproductive propagule), consist of algal cells encased in fungal hyphae. The species does not have a thallus margin or a , and is devoid of apothecia (sexual reproductive structures) and pycnidia (asexual reproductive structures). The symbiotic in Chrysothrix chlorina belongs to the genus Chlorella, which comprises single-celled green algae. These algal cells are up to 15 μm in diameter, while the fungal hyphae have a diameter of 2–4 μm.

Revisi sumber

Ekologi sumber

Chrysothrix chlorina has a circumboreal distribution. It predominantly grows within the boreal forest zones of Europe, spanning from northern Italy to Scandinavia. Its presence is also noted in the Himalayas and North America, where it favours shaded, dry locales under rock overhangs and crevices. On occasion, it extends to mosses and other lichens. In eastern North America, it has a northerly distribution, with documented collections reaching as far north as Lake Nipigon, Ontario, and Vermont. Additional records indicate occurrences in Macaronesia, Antarctica, and the Russian Arctic. A specimen from the Tehri Garhwal district of Uttar Pradesh, India, was collected at an altitude of 3350 m. In Nepal, C. chlorina has been reported from 3,100 to 3,200 m elevation in a compilation of published records. Chrysothrix chlorina prefers shaded environments and avoids areas with high nitrogen levels, such as near bird colonies. Its preference for shaded locations is more so than Lepraria incana, another prevalent dust lichen. Although C. chlorina infrequently grows on bark, it opts for the notably acidic trunks of conifers when it does. Instances of this lichen on man-made surfaces are rare.

Revisi sumber

Struktur reproduksi sumber

Chrysothrix chlorina is characterised by its crustaceous and (powdery) thallus. It typically forms a continuous thallus, ranging from non- to strongly areolate, that is yellow to yellow-green in colour. This crust comprises (powdery) with diameters between 0.1 and 0.2 mm, and can be up to about 1 mm thick. These granules, known as soredia (a type of reproductive propagule), consist of algal cells encased in fungal hyphae. The species does not have a thallus margin or a , and is devoid of apothecia (sexual reproductive structures) and pycnidia (asexual reproductive structures).

Revisi sumber

Rujukan halaman ini

Fungi. Chrysothrix chlorina. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/chrysothrix-chlorina/.

Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.