01 / Morfologi

Ciri dan struktur

Mycelium in vitro superficial and immersed, composed of septate, branched, subhyaline to pale brown, smooth-walled to verruculose hyphae, 1–3 μm wide. Conidiophores dimorphic, micronematous or macronematous, arising laterally and terminally from hyphae, erect to slightly flexuous, nodulose, geniculate at the apex, septate, unbranched, occasionally branched with small prolongations just below the septum, up to 77 μm long, 3–5 μm wide, pale brown to brown, smooth to verruculose. Conidiogenous cells integrated, terminal and intercalary, geniculate, nodulose, 11–28 × 3–6 μm, bearing up to five conidiogenous loci, darkened and refractive. Ramoconidia rarely formed, 0(–1)-septate, sometimes constricted at the septum when present, cylindrical to subcylindrical, 10.5–24 × 4.5–7 μm [av. (± SD) 16 (± 3.6) × 6.1 (± 1.03)], pale brown, verruculose to verrucose. Conidia forming short branched chains, pale brown, verrucose, occasionally verruculose, with protuberant and slightly darkened hila; small terminal conidia aseptate, ovoid to ellipsoidal, 6–12.5 × 3.5–7 μm [av. (± SD) 7.8 (± 1.63) × 4.8 (± 0.79)]; intercalary conidia and secondary ramoconidia 0–1-septate, ellipsoidal or subcylindrical, 7.5–16 × 4.5–8 μm [av. (± SD) 11 (± 2.18) × 5.7 (± 0.99)]. (14 d at 25 °C). Colonies on OA reaching 22–23 mm diam., brownish gray to olive brown (4E2/4E4), umbonate, velvety, aerial mycelium scarce, margin slightly irregular and fimbriate; reverse dark green to olive brown (6F8/4E3). On PDA attaining 26–28 mm diam., olive (3F3/1F5), slightly umbonate, radially folded, velvety, aerial mycelium scarce, margin irregularly undulate; reverse dark green (30F9) to black with brownish red (9C6) areas observed between 15 and 20 °C and a white edge.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

02 / Kehidupan

Habitat dan peran ekologis

(14 d at 25 °C). Colonies on OA reaching 22–23 mm diam., brownish gray to olive brown (4E2/4E4), umbonate, velvety, aerial mycelium scarce, margin slightly irregular and fimbriate; reverse dark green to olive brown (6F8/4E3). On PDA attaining 26–28 mm diam., olive (3F3/1F5), slightly umbonate, radially folded, velvety, aerial mycelium scarce, margin irregularly undulate; reverse dark green (30F9) to black with brownish red (9C6) areas observed between 15 and 20 °C and a white edge. On SNA reaching 21–22 mm diam., olive (3E3), slightly umbonate, loosely cottony, margin fimbriate; reverse dark olive brown to golden gray (3E3/4C2). Cladosporium submersum is related to C. subcinereum, and morphologically differentiated by having shorter conidiophores (up to 77 μm vs up to 140 μm), shorter conidiogenous cells (11–28 vs 16–38 μm), shorter ramoconidia (10.5–24 vs 19–59 μm), and longer terminal conidia (6–12.5 vs 5–7 μm), which are ovoid to ellipsoidal in our species and globose to subglobose in C. subcinereum (Sandoval-Denis et al. 2016). In addition, C. submersum exhibited a colony reverse on PDA with brownish red areas, a feature that is absent in C. subcinereum.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan
kultur yang didokumentasikan
Substrat
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Peran atau konteks
Belum dikategorikan pada rilis ini.
Temukan hubungan serupa
03 / Siklus hidup

Reproduksi

Mycelium in vitro superficial and immersed, composed of septate, branched, subhyaline to pale brown, smooth-walled to verruculose hyphae, 1–3 μm wide. Conidiophores dimorphic, micronematous or macronematous, arising laterally and terminally from hyphae, erect to slightly flexuous, nodulose, geniculate at the apex, septate, unbranched, occasionally branched with small prolongations just below the septum, up to 77 μm long, 3–5 μm wide, pale brown to brown, smooth to verruculose. Conidiogenous cells integrated, terminal and intercalary, geniculate, nodulose, 11–28 × 3–6 μm, bearing up to five conidiogenous loci, darkened and refractive. Ramoconidia rarely formed, 0(–1)-septate, sometimes constricted at the septum when present, cylindrical to subcylindrical, 10.5–24 × 4.5–7 μm [av. (± SD) 16 (± 3.6) × 6.1 (± 1.03)], pale brown, verruculose to verrucose.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

04 / Batas informasi

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

  • Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
  • Preserve original treatment localities, hosts and substrate scope. Materials examined describe documented specimens, not the full global range.
  • Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
  • Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.

05 / Dokumentasi

Melihat dengan konteks

Cladosporium submersum (ex-type FMR 16264) a–c colonies on PDA (front at 25 °C and reverse at 20 °C), OA and SNA at 25 °C after 14 days d, e conidiophores and conidia f conidia. Scale bars: 10 mm (a–c); 10 μm (d–f).

Jenis
Pelat ilmiah
Kredit
Isabel Iturrieta-González, Dania García, Josepa Gené
Lisensi
CC BY 4.0
Sumber media
Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

06 / Rujukan

Sumber profil

  1. [1] Novel species of Cladosporium from environmental sources in Spain — Cladosporium submersumBagian sumber: PMC7803722_section_51
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Iturrieta-González I, García D, Gené J.
  2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Cladosporium submersumBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID B2MGK; accepted species; source 2073
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
  3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Cladosporium submersumBagian sumber: Individual media record; identification follows the source, not independent determination
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Media sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Isabel Iturrieta-González, Dania García, Josepa Gené

Adaptasi teks: CC BY 4.0. Iturrieta-González I, García D, Gené J. — Novel species of Cladosporium from environmental sources in Spain — Cladosporium submersum

Uraian asli dan riwayat sumber

Riwayat atau halaman sumber

Ringkasan sumber

Mycelium in vitro superficial and immersed, composed of septate, branched, subhyaline to pale brown, smooth-walled to verruculose hyphae, 1–3 μm wide. Conidiophores dimorphic, micronematous or macronematous, arising laterally and terminally from hyphae, erect to slightly flexuous, nodulose, geniculate at the apex, septate, unbranched, occasionally branched with small prolongations just below the septum, up to 77 μm long, 3–5 μm wide, pale brown to brown, smooth to verruculose. Conidiogenous cells integrated, terminal and intercalary, geniculate, nodulose, 11–28 × 3–6 μm, bearing up to five conidiogenous loci, darkened and refractive.

Revisi sumber

Morfologi sumber

Mycelium in vitro superficial and immersed, composed of septate, branched, subhyaline to pale brown, smooth-walled to verruculose hyphae, 1–3 μm wide. Conidiophores dimorphic, micronematous or macronematous, arising laterally and terminally from hyphae, erect to slightly flexuous, nodulose, geniculate at the apex, septate, unbranched, occasionally branched with small prolongations just below the septum, up to 77 μm long, 3–5 μm wide, pale brown to brown, smooth to verruculose. Conidiogenous cells integrated, terminal and intercalary, geniculate, nodulose, 11–28 × 3–6 μm, bearing up to five conidiogenous loci, darkened and refractive. Ramoconidia rarely formed, 0(–1)-septate, sometimes constricted at the septum when present, cylindrical to subcylindrical, 10.5–24 × 4.5–7 μm [av. (± SD) 16 (± 3.6) × 6.1 (± 1.03)], pale brown, verruculose to verrucose. Conidia forming short branched chains, pale brown, verrucose, occasionally verruculose, with protuberant and slightly darkened hila; small terminal conidia aseptate, ovoid to ellipsoidal, 6–12.5 × 3.5–7 μm [av. (± SD) 7.8 (± 1.63) × 4.8 (± 0.79)]; intercalary conidia and secondary ramoconidia 0–1-septate, ellipsoidal or subcylindrical, 7.5–16 × 4.5–8 μm [av. (± SD) 11 (± 2.18) × 5.7 (± 0.99)]. (14 d at 25 °C). Colonies on OA reaching 22–23 mm diam., brownish gray to olive brown (4E2/4E4), umbonate, velvety, aerial mycelium scarce, margin slightly irregular and fimbriate; reverse dark green to olive brown (6F8/4E3). On PDA attaining 26–28 mm diam., olive (3F3/1F5), slightly umbonate, radially folded, velvety, aerial mycelium scarce, margin irregularly undulate; reverse dark green (30F9) to black with brownish red (9C6) areas observed between 15 and 20 °C and a white edge.

Revisi sumber

Ekologi sumber

(14 d at 25 °C). Colonies on OA reaching 22–23 mm diam., brownish gray to olive brown (4E2/4E4), umbonate, velvety, aerial mycelium scarce, margin slightly irregular and fimbriate; reverse dark green to olive brown (6F8/4E3). On PDA attaining 26–28 mm diam., olive (3F3/1F5), slightly umbonate, radially folded, velvety, aerial mycelium scarce, margin irregularly undulate; reverse dark green (30F9) to black with brownish red (9C6) areas observed between 15 and 20 °C and a white edge. On SNA reaching 21–22 mm diam., olive (3E3), slightly umbonate, loosely cottony, margin fimbriate; reverse dark olive brown to golden gray (3E3/4C2). Cladosporium submersum is related to C. subcinereum, and morphologically differentiated by having shorter conidiophores (up to 77 μm vs up to 140 μm), shorter conidiogenous cells (11–28 vs 16–38 μm), shorter ramoconidia (10.5–24 vs 19–59 μm), and longer terminal conidia (6–12.5 vs 5–7 μm), which are ovoid to ellipsoidal in our species and globose to subglobose in C. subcinereum (Sandoval-Denis et al. 2016). In addition, C. submersum exhibited a colony reverse on PDA with brownish red areas, a feature that is absent in C. subcinereum.

Revisi sumber

Struktur reproduksi sumber

Mycelium in vitro superficial and immersed, composed of septate, branched, subhyaline to pale brown, smooth-walled to verruculose hyphae, 1–3 μm wide. Conidiophores dimorphic, micronematous or macronematous, arising laterally and terminally from hyphae, erect to slightly flexuous, nodulose, geniculate at the apex, septate, unbranched, occasionally branched with small prolongations just below the septum, up to 77 μm long, 3–5 μm wide, pale brown to brown, smooth to verruculose. Conidiogenous cells integrated, terminal and intercalary, geniculate, nodulose, 11–28 × 3–6 μm, bearing up to five conidiogenous loci, darkened and refractive. Ramoconidia rarely formed, 0(–1)-septate, sometimes constricted at the septum when present, cylindrical to subcylindrical, 10.5–24 × 4.5–7 μm [av. (± SD) 16 (± 3.6) × 6.1 (± 1.03)], pale brown, verruculose to verrucose.

Revisi sumber

Rujukan halaman ini

Fungi. Cladosporium submersum. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/cladosporium-submersum/.

Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.