01 / Morfologi

Ciri dan struktur

Constrictolumina planorbis has a thin, whitish thallus. Its fruiting bodies (ascomata) are solitary, 0.2–0.4 mm in diameter, and emerge slightly above the surface. They range from flattened to hemispherical in shape, with an apical opening. The upper part of the wall usually extends outward to form a broad, shield-like structure up to 1 mm across, while the lower wall is absent. The asci are narrowly elliptical, measuring 55–100 by 12–17 (occasionally up to 20) μm. Each ascus contains spores arranged in one or two rows. These ascospores are narrowly egg-shaped, typically divided by a single cross-wall but sometimes with three, and surrounded by a thin outer layer (). They measure 17–23 by 5–7 μm. Asexual reproductive structures (pycnidia) are often present. These produce long, thread-like conidia that are usually curved, measuring 20–27 by 1 μm. Both the thallus and ascomata are negative in standard chemical spot tests (UV and K), and thin-layer chromatography has not revealed any secondary metabolites.

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Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

02 / Kehidupan

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Constrictolumina planorbis has a pantropical distribution, with records from North America and the Caribbean (United States, Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, and Cuba) as well as from the Pacific region (Papua New Guinea and Australia). It typically occurs in warm, humid tropical habitats.

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Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Substrat
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Peran atau konteks
Pembentuk liken
Temukan hubungan serupa
03 / Siklus hidup

Reproduksi

The asci are narrowly elliptical, measuring 55–100 by 12–17 (occasionally up to 20) μm. Each ascus contains spores arranged in one or two rows. These ascospores are narrowly egg-shaped, typically divided by a single cross-wall but sometimes with three, and surrounded by a thin outer layer (). They measure 17–23 by 5–7 μm. Asexual reproductive structures (pycnidia) are often present. These produce long, thread-like conidia that are usually curved, measuring 20–27 by 1 μm. Both the thallus and ascomata are negative in standard chemical spot tests (UV and K), and thin-layer chromatography has not revealed any secondary metabolites.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Sinonim menurut acuan taksonomi rilis: Arthopyrenia planorbis; Pyrenula planorbis; Sagedia planorbis; Spermatodium planorbis; Verrucaria planorbis
04 / Batas informasi

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

  • Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
  • Original geographic, specimen and life-cycle scope retained; source import awaits individual editorial review.
  • Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
  • Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.

05 / Dokumentasi

Melihat dengan konteks

Voucher herbarium Constrictolumina planorbis (03999303), The New York Botanical Garden. Identifikasi mengikuti record spesimen sumber. Foto bahan, kemasan, atau label herbarium sebagaimana tersedia pada record institusi; bukan foto lapangan atau penentuan spesimen independen.

Jenis
Voucher herbarium
Kredit
The New York Botanical Garden
Lisensi
CC BY 4.0
Sumber media
Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

06 / Rujukan

Sumber profil

  1. [1] Constrictolumina planorbis — Wikipedia (en)Bagian sumber: Frozen revision 1309531874
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Teks sumber: CC BY-SA4.0 · Wikipedia contributors
  2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Constrictolumina planorbisBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 5ZW4S; accepted species; source 2073
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
  3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Constrictolumina planorbisBagian sumber: Individual media record; identification follows the source, not independent determination
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Media sumber: CC BY 4.0 · The New York Botanical Garden

Adaptasi teks: CC BY-SA 4.0. Wikipedia contributors — Constrictolumina planorbis — Wikipedia (en)

Uraian asli dan riwayat sumber

Riwayat atau halaman sumber

Ringkasan sumber

Constrictolumina planorbis is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Trypetheliaceae. This pantropical lichen forms thin, whitish crusts on tree bark and is distinguished by its fruiting bodies that develop broad, shield-like extensions around their openings, giving them a distinctive flattened appearance. It has a wide distribution across tropical regions, being found in North America, the Caribbean, and the Pacific, where it grows in warm, humid environments.

Revisi sumber

Morfologi sumber

Constrictolumina planorbis has a thin, whitish thallus. Its fruiting bodies (ascomata) are solitary, 0.2–0.4 mm in diameter, and emerge slightly above the surface. They range from flattened to hemispherical in shape, with an apical opening. The upper part of the wall usually extends outward to form a broad, shield-like structure up to 1 mm across, while the lower wall is absent. The asci are narrowly elliptical, measuring 55–100 by 12–17 (occasionally up to 20) μm. Each ascus contains spores arranged in one or two rows. These ascospores are narrowly egg-shaped, typically divided by a single cross-wall but sometimes with three, and surrounded by a thin outer layer (). They measure 17–23 by 5–7 μm. Asexual reproductive structures (pycnidia) are often present. These produce long, thread-like conidia that are usually curved, measuring 20–27 by 1 μm. Both the thallus and ascomata are negative in standard chemical spot tests (UV and K), and thin-layer chromatography has not revealed any secondary metabolites.

Revisi sumber

Ekologi sumber

Constrictolumina planorbis has a pantropical distribution, with records from North America and the Caribbean (United States, Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, and Cuba) as well as from the Pacific region (Papua New Guinea and Australia). It typically occurs in warm, humid tropical habitats.

Revisi sumber

Struktur reproduksi sumber

The asci are narrowly elliptical, measuring 55–100 by 12–17 (occasionally up to 20) μm. Each ascus contains spores arranged in one or two rows. These ascospores are narrowly egg-shaped, typically divided by a single cross-wall but sometimes with three, and surrounded by a thin outer layer (). They measure 17–23 by 5–7 μm. Asexual reproductive structures (pycnidia) are often present. These produce long, thread-like conidia that are usually curved, measuring 20–27 by 1 μm. Both the thallus and ascomata are negative in standard chemical spot tests (UV and K), and thin-layer chromatography has not revealed any secondary metabolites.

Revisi sumber

Rujukan halaman ini

Fungi. Constrictolumina planorbis. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/constrictolumina-planorbis/.

Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.