Saprobic on daun rumput yang mati, tanpa permukaan gelap hifa, muncul sebagai titik hitam di permukaan inang. Morph seksual Ascomata 40–60 µm tinggi, 55–75 µm berlian, tenggelam dalam jaringan inang, menjadi erumpent, solitary, subglobosa ke globose, cokelat gelap, uni-loculate, glabrous, ostiolate, dengan papilla kecil. Peridium 3–10 µm lebar, dinding tipis, terdiri dari lapisan 2–5 sel-sel pseudoparenkimatus coklat yang rata dari tekstura angularis. askus 30–50 × (10 ⁇ ) 12–15(–19) μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 41.5 × 13.6 µm, n = 30), 8-spored, bitunicate, ovoid hingga ampulliform, pedicellate pendek, dengan ruang mata.
Profil ini diimpor dari uraian spesies pada sumber berlisensi dan sebagian teks diterjemahkan otomatis. Pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Bagian yang belum diterjemahkan atau belum lolos pemeriksaan terjemahan tetap ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber. Angka dan nama ilmiah dipertahankan.
Saprobic on dead fronds of a fern, without dark superficial hyphae, appearing as black dots on host surface. Sexual morph Ascomata 40–60 µm high, 55–75 µm diam., immersed in host tissue, becoming erumpent, solitary, subglobose to globose, dark brown, uni-loculate, glabrous, ostiolate, with minute papilla. Peridium 3–10 µm wide, thin-walled, composed of 2–5 layers of flattened, brown pseudoparenchymatous cells of textura angularis. Asci 30–50 × (10–)12–15(–19) µm (\(\bar{x} \) = 41.5 × 13.6 µm, n = 30), 8-spored, bitunicate, ovoid to ampulliform, short pedicellate, with an ocular chamber. Ascospores (15–)17–20(–22) × (3–)4–5(–6) µm (\(\bar{x} \) = 18.6 × 4.7 µm, n = 30), overlapping 2–3-seriate, hyaline, ellipsoidal to fusiform, inconspicuously 3-septate, not constricted at the septa, narrowly round at the ends, sometimes curved at the middle, with a guttule in each cell. Asexual morph Undetermined. Culture characteristics: Colonies on PDA reaching 34–36 mm diam. after 3 weeks at 20–25 °C, colonies circular, dense, flat, slightly raised, surface dull, with edge entire, woolly to velvety; from above, dark grey at the margin, white-grey at the centre, separating from the margin by convex, concentric ring; from below dark greenish at the margin, with green yellowish at the centre; not producing pigmentation in agar.
Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.
Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.
02 / Kehidupan
Habitat dan peran ekologis
Saprobic on dead fronds of a fern, without dark superficial hyphae, appearing as black dots on host surface. Sexual morph Ascomata 40–60 µm high, 55–75 µm diam., immersed in host tissue, becoming erumpent, solitary, subglobose to globose, dark brown, uni-loculate, glabrous, ostiolate, with minute papilla. Peridium 3–10 µm wide, thin-walled, composed of 2–5 layers of flattened, brown pseudoparenchymatous cells of textura angularis. Asci 30–50 × (10–)12–15(–19) µm (\(\bar{x} \) = 41.5 × 13.6 µm, n = 30), 8-spored, bitunicate, ovoid to ampulliform, short pedicellate, with an ocular chamber. Ascospores (15–)17–20(–22) × (3–)4–5(–6) µm (\(\bar{x} \) = 18.6 × 4.7 µm, n = 30), overlapping 2–3-seriate, hyaline, ellipsoidal to fusiform, inconspicuously 3-septate, not constricted at the septa, narrowly round at the ends, sometimes curved at the middle, with a guttule in each cell. Asexual morph Undetermined. Culture characteristics: Colonies on PDA reaching 34–36 mm diam. after 3 weeks at 20–25 °C, colonies circular, dense, flat, slightly raised, surface dull, with edge entire, woolly to velvety; from above, dark grey at the margin, white-grey at the centre, separating from the margin by convex, concentric ring; from below dark greenish at the margin, with green yellowish at the centre; not producing pigmentation in agar.
Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.
Saprobic on dead fronds of a fern, without dark superficial hyphae, appearing as black dots on host surface. Sexual morph Ascomata 40–60 µm high, 55–75 µm diam., immersed in host tissue, becoming erumpent, solitary, subglobose to globose, dark brown, uni-loculate, glabrous, ostiolate, with minute papilla. Peridium 3–10 µm wide, thin-walled, composed of 2–5 layers of flattened, brown pseudoparenchymatous cells of textura angularis. Asci 30–50 × (10–)12–15(–19) µm (\(\bar{x} \) = 41.5 × 13.6 µm, n = 30), 8-spored, bitunicate, ovoid to ampulliform, short pedicellate, with an ocular chamber. Ascospores (15–)17–20(–22) × (3–)4–5(–6) µm (\(\bar{x} \) = 18.6 × 4.7 µm, n = 30), overlapping 2–3-seriate, hyaline, ellipsoidal to fusiform, inconspicuously 3-septate, not constricted at the septa, narrowly round at the ends, sometimes curved at the middle, with a guttule in each cell.
Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.
Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
Preserve original monograph treatment localities, hosts and specimen/substrate scope. Materials examined document specimens, not the full global range.
Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.
Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.
05 / Dokumentasi
Melihat dengan konteks
Cyphellophora filicis (KUN-KHAS 102220, holotype). a, b Appearance of ascomata on host surface. c Section through ascoma. d Section through peridium. e, f Asci embedded in a hyaline gelatinous matrix. g–l Ascospores. m Ascospore germination. n, o Culture characteristics on PDA (n = from above, o = from below). Scale bars a = 500 µm, b = 100 µm, c, d = 20 µm, e, f = 10 µm, g–l = 5 µm
Jenis
Pelat ilmiah
Kredit
Penulis dan sumber artikel: Phookamsak, Rungtiwa; Hyde, Kevin D.; Jeewon, Rajesh; Bhat, D. Jayarama; Jones, E. B. Gareth; Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.; Raspé, Olivier; Karunarathna, Samantha C.; Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N.; Hongsanan, Sinang; Doilom, Mingkwan; Tennakoon, Danushka S.; Machado, Alexandre R.; Firmino, André L.; Ghosh, Aniket; Karunarathna, Anuruddha; Mešić, Armin; Dutta, Arun Kumar; Thongbai, Benjarong; Devadatha, Bandarupalli; Norphanphoun, Chada; Senwanna, Chanokned; Wei, Deping; Pem, Dhandevi; Ackah, Frank Kwekucher; Wang, Gen-Nuo; Jiang, Hong-Bo; Madrid, Hugo; Lee, Hyang Burm; Goonasekara, Ishani D.; Manawasinghe, Ishara S.; Kušan, Ivana; Cano, Josep; Gené, Josepa; Li, Junfu; Das, Kanad; Acharya, Krishnendu; Raj, K. N. Anil; Latha, K. P. Deepna; Chethana, K. W. Thilini; He, Mao-Qiang; Dueñas, Margarita; Jadan, Margita; Martín, María P.; Samarakoon, Milan C.; Dayarathne, Monika C.; Raza, Mubashar; Park, Myung Soo; Telleria, M. Teresa; Chaiwan, Napalai; Matočec, Neven; de Silva, Nimali I.; Pereira, Olinto L.; Singh, Paras Nath; Manimohan, Patinjareveettil; Uniyal, Priyanka; Shang, Qiu-Ju; Bhatt, Rajendra P.; Perera, Rekhani H.; Alvarenga, Renato Lúcio Mendes; Nogal-Prata, Sandra; Singh, Sanjay K.; Vadthanarat, Santhiti; Oh, Seung-Yoon; Huang, Shi-Ke; Rana, Shiwali; Konta, Sirinapa; Paloi, Soumitra; Jayasiri, Subashini C.; Jeon, Sun Jeong; Mehmood, Tahir; Gibertoni, Tatiana Baptista; Nguyen, Thuong T. T.; Singh, Upendra; Thiyagaraja, Vinodhini; Sarma, V. Venkateswara; Dong, Wei; Yu, Xian-Dong; Lu, Yong-Zhong; Lim, Young Woon; Chen, Yun; Tkalčec, Zdenko; Zhang, Zhi-Feng; Luo, Zong-Long; Daranagama, Dinushani A.; Thambugala, Kasun M.; Tibpromma, Saowaluck; Camporesi, Erio; Bulgakov, Timur S.; Dissanayake, Asha J.; Senanayake, Indunil C.; Dai, Dong Qin; Tang, Li-Zhou; Khan, Sehroon; Zhang, Huang; Promputtha, Itthayakorn; Cai, Lei; Chomnunti, Putarak; Zhao, Rui-Lin; Lumyong, Saisamorn; Boonmee, Saranyaphat; Wen, Ting-Chi; Mortimer, Peter E.; Xu, Jianchu
Saprobic on dead fronds of a fern, without dark superficial hyphae, appearing as black dots on host surface.
Sexual morph Ascomata 40–60 µm high, 55–75 µm diam., immersed in host tissue, becoming erumpent, solitary, subglobose to globose, dark brown, uni-loculate, glabrous, ostiolate, with minute papilla.
Peridium 3–10 µm wide, thin-walled, composed of 2–5 layers of flattened, brown pseudoparenchymatous cells of textura angularis.
Asci 30–50 × (10–)12–15(–19) µm (\(\bar{x} \) = 41.5 × 13.6 µm, n = 30), 8-spored, bitunicate, ovoid to ampulliform, short pedicellate, with an ocular chamber.
Saprobic on dead fronds of a fern, without dark superficial hyphae, appearing as black dots on host surface. Sexual morph Ascomata 40–60 µm high, 55–75 µm diam., immersed in host tissue, becoming erumpent, solitary, subglobose to globose, dark brown, uni-loculate, glabrous, ostiolate, with minute papilla. Peridium 3–10 µm wide, thin-walled, composed of 2–5 layers of flattened, brown pseudoparenchymatous cells of textura angularis. Asci 30–50 × (10–)12–15(–19) µm (\(\bar{x} \) = 41.5 × 13.6 µm, n = 30), 8-spored, bitunicate, ovoid to ampulliform, short pedicellate, with an ocular chamber. Ascospores (15–)17–20(–22) × (3–)4–5(–6) µm (\(\bar{x} \) = 18.6 × 4.7 µm, n = 30), overlapping 2–3-seriate, hyaline, ellipsoidal to fusiform, inconspicuously 3-septate, not constricted at the septa, narrowly round at the ends, sometimes curved at the middle, with a guttule in each cell. Asexual morph Undetermined.
Culture characteristics: Colonies on PDA reaching 34–36 mm diam. after 3 weeks at 20–25 °C, colonies circular, dense, flat, slightly raised, surface dull, with edge entire, woolly to velvety; from above, dark grey at the margin, white-grey at the centre, separating from the margin by convex, concentric ring; from below dark greenish at the margin, with green yellowish at the centre; not producing pigmentation in agar.
Saprobic on dead fronds of a fern, without dark superficial hyphae, appearing as black dots on host surface.
Sexual morph Ascomata 40–60 µm high, 55–75 µm diam., immersed in host tissue, becoming erumpent, solitary, subglobose to globose, dark brown, uni-loculate, glabrous, ostiolate, with minute papilla.
Peridium 3–10 µm wide, thin-walled, composed of 2–5 layers of flattened, brown pseudoparenchymatous cells of textura angularis.
Asci 30–50 × (10–)12–15(–19) µm (\(\bar{x} \) = 41.5 × 13.6 µm, n = 30), 8-spored, bitunicate, ovoid to ampulliform, short pedicellate, with an ocular chamber.
Ascospores (15–)17–20(–22) × (3–)4–5(–6) µm (\(\bar{x} \) = 18.6 × 4.7 µm, n = 30), overlapping 2–3-seriate, hyaline, ellipsoidal to fusiform, inconspicuously 3-septate, not constricted at the septa, narrowly round at the ends, sometimes curved at the middle, with a guttule in each cell.
Asexual morph Undetermined.
Culture characteristics: Colonies on PDA reaching 34–36 mm diam. after 3 weeks at 20–25 °C, colonies circular, dense, flat, slightly raised, surface dull, with edge entire, woolly to velvety; from above, dark grey at the margin, white-grey at the centre, separating from the margin by convex, concentric ring; from below dark greenish at the margin, with green yellowish at the centre; not producing pigmentation in agar.
Saprobic on dead fronds of a fern, without dark superficial hyphae, appearing as black dots on host surface.
Sexual morph Ascomata 40–60 µm high, 55–75 µm diam., immersed in host tissue, becoming erumpent, solitary, subglobose to globose, dark brown, uni-loculate, glabrous, ostiolate, with minute papilla.
Peridium 3–10 µm wide, thin-walled, composed of 2–5 layers of flattened, brown pseudoparenchymatous cells of textura angularis.
Asci 30–50 × (10–)12–15(–19) µm (\(\bar{x} \) = 41.5 × 13.6 µm, n = 30), 8-spored, bitunicate, ovoid to ampulliform, short pedicellate, with an ocular chamber.
Ascospores (15–)17–20(–22) × (3–)4–5(–6) µm (\(\bar{x} \) = 18.6 × 4.7 µm, n = 30), overlapping 2–3-seriate, hyaline, ellipsoidal to fusiform, inconspicuously 3-septate, not constricted at the septa, narrowly round at the ends, sometimes curved at the middle, with a guttule in each cell.
Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.
Culture characteristics: Koloni pada PDA 15–20 mm dengan diameter setelah dua minggu di 27 °C, coklat hingga hitam, beresfusi, bulat, padat dan kasar di permukaan, didefinisikan dengan baik, tepi bergelombang dengan tenggelam, sedikit…
