01 / Morfologi

Ciri dan struktur

Basidiomata annual, button-like to cupulate-orbicular, up to 2 cm in diam., narrowly attached, up to 0.5 cm thick, gelatinous. Hymenial surface even or folded, rarely bearing scattered granular projections up to 0.1 mm long, at first ochraceous- to reddish-brown, later dark brown, in dry condition darkening to nearly black. Abhymenial surface rough, covered by tightly arranged dots, reddish-brown or dark brown. Margin free, concolourous with hymenial surface, entire, even or indistinctly lobate. Hyphal structure monomitic, hyphae clamped; context hyphae hyaline or yellowish, thin-walled or with variably thickened, gelatinized walls, interwoven or subparallel, anastomosing, 1–5 μm in diam., subhymenial hyphae hyaline or yellowish-brownish, thin-walled or with a distinct wall, predominantly ascending, 1–3 μm in diam., basidia-bearing hyphae thin-walled or with a distinct wall, 2–4 μm in diam. Hyphidia with a hyaline or brownish, often sinuous hyphoid stem, 3–5 μm in diam., and hyaline or brownish apical branches, 1–2 μm in diam., embedded in yellowish-brownish gelatinous matrix and forming a continuous layer up to 20 μm thick. Probasidia tapering or clavate, 9–13.5 × 4.5–5.5 μm. Basidia four-celled, narrowly ellipsoid-ovoid, (9.5–) 10–13.5 (–14) × (6.2–) 6.7–9.8 (–10.8) μm (n = 42/2), sterigmata up to 30 × 1–2 μm. Basidiospores narrowly cylindrical to allantoid, distinctly curved, (8.7–) 9.0–13.2 (–13.8) × (2.7–) 2.8–3.8 (–4.0) μm (n = 52/2), L = 11.29–12.00, W = 3.10–3.33, Q = 3.41–3.90.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

02 / Kehidupan

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Exidia umbrinella is a wood-rotting species, typically found on dead attached twigs and branches. It was originally described from fir (Abies species) and larch (Larix species), but has also been reported on spruce and pine (Picea and Pinus species). It has been recorded from Andorra, Austria, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Liechtenstein, North Macedonia, Poland, and Ukraine.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [2]

Habitat atau konteks temuan
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Substrat
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Peran atau konteks
Belum dikategorikan pada rilis ini.
Temukan hubungan serupa
03 / Siklus hidup

Reproduksi

Basidiomata annual, button-like to cupulate-orbicular, up to 2 cm in diam., narrowly attached, up to 0.5 cm thick, gelatinous. Hymenial surface even or folded, rarely bearing scattered granular projections up to 0.1 mm long, at first ochraceous- to reddish-brown, later dark brown, in dry condition darkening to nearly black. Abhymenial surface rough, covered by tightly arranged dots, reddish-brown or dark brown. Margin free, concolourous with hymenial surface, entire, even or indistinctly lobate. Hyphal structure monomitic, hyphae clamped; context hyphae hyaline or yellowish, thin-walled or with variably thickened, gelatinized walls, interwoven or subparallel, anastomosing, 1–5 μm in diam., subhymenial hyphae hyaline or yellowish-brownish, thin-walled or with a distinct wall, predominantly ascending, 1–3 μm in diam., basidia-bearing hyphae thin-walled or with a distinct wall, 2–4 μm in diam.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

04 / Batas informasi

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

  • Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
  • Uraian digabungkan dari sumber spesies yang sama; lingkup geografis, bahan, dan kultur setiap sumber dipertahankan. Preserve original treatment localities, hosts and substrate scope. Materials examined describe documented specimens, not the full global range. Original geographic, specimen and life-cycle scope retained; source import awaits individual editorial review.
  • Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
  • Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.

05 / Dokumentasi

Melihat dengan konteks

Basidiospores: A Exidia recisa (epitype); B E. repleta (holotype); C E. saturata (holotype); D E. semiorbis (holotype); E E. spiculata (isotype of E. inflata); F E. straminea (epitype); G E. tanzanica (holotype); H E. truncata (neotype); I E. umbrinella (lectotype); J E. zelleri (Spirin 17780). Scale bar: 10 μm.

Jenis
Pelat ilmiah
Kredit
Viacheslav Spirin, Vera Malysheva, Nathan Schoutteten, Anton Savchenko, Bernard Rivoire, Jan Olsson, Thomas Læssøe, Leif Ryvarden, Django Grootmyers, Matti Kulju, Josef Vlasák, María Victoria Vignale, Ilya Viner
Lisensi
CC BY 4.0
Sumber media
Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

Dokumentasi tambahan

Pelat tubuh buah dengan Exidia umbrinella pada panel D dan spesies pembanding

Pelat perbandingan tubuh buah. Exidia umbrinella ditampilkan pada panel D; panel lainnya memuat spesies pembanding. Pembagian panel mengikuti keterangan sumber.

Pelat ilmiah · Sumber gambar · CC BY 4.0

Kredit dan penggunaan

Viacheslav Spirin, Vera Malysheva, Nathan Schoutteten, Anton Savchenko, Bernard Rivoire, Jan Olsson, Thomas Læssøe, Leif Ryvarden, Django Grootmyers, Matti Kulju, Josef Vlasák, María Victoria Vignale, Ilya Viner

Ukuran dan format gambar disesuaikan tanpa pemotongan, retus, atau penambahan skala. Lisensi sumber dipertahankan.

06 / Rujukan

Sumber profil

  1. [1] Exidia and Exidiopsis (Auriculariales, Basidiomycota): a reconsideration — Exidia umbrinellaBagian sumber: PMC13444229_section_147
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Spirin V, Malysheva V, Schoutteten N, Savchenko A, Rivoire B, Olsson J, Læssøe T, Ryvarden L, Grootmyers D, Kulju M, Vlasák J, Vignale MV, Viner I.
  2. [2] Exidia umbrinella — Wikipedia (en)Bagian sumber: Frozen revision 1239728856
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Teks sumber: CC BY-SA4.0 · Wikipedia contributors
  3. [3] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Exidia umbrinellaBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 3DL3Y; accepted species; source 2073
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
  4. [4] Dokumentasi visual — Exidia umbrinellaBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
    Media sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Viacheslav Spirin, Vera Malysheva, Nathan Schoutteten, Anton Savchenko, Bernard Rivoire, Jan Olsson, Thomas Læssøe, Leif Ryvarden, Django Grootmyers, Matti Kulju, Josef Vlasák, María Victoria Vignale, Ilya Viner
  5. [5] Dokumentasi visual — Exidia umbrinellaBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
    Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Viacheslav Spirin, Vera Malysheva, Nathan Schoutteten, Anton Savchenko, Bernard Rivoire, Jan Olsson, Thomas Læssøe, Leif Ryvarden, Django Grootmyers, Matti Kulju, Josef Vlasák, María Victoria Vignale, Ilya Viner

Adaptasi teks: CC BY-SA 4.0. Spirin V, Malysheva V, Schoutteten N, Savchenko A, Rivoire B, Olsson J, Læssøe T, Ryvarden L, Grootmyers D, Kulju M, Vlasák J, Vignale MV, Viner I. — Exidia and Exidiopsis (Auriculariales, Basidiomycota): a reconsideration — Exidia umbrinella; Wikipedia contributors — Exidia umbrinella — Wikipedia (en)

Uraian asli dan riwayat sumber

Riwayat atau halaman sumber

Ringkasan sumber

Basidiomata annual, button-like to cupulate-orbicular, up to 2 cm in diam., narrowly attached, up to 0.5 cm thick, gelatinous. Hymenial surface even or folded, rarely bearing scattered granular projections up to 0.1 mm long, at first ochraceous- to reddish-brown, later dark brown, in dry condition darkening to nearly black. Abhymenial surface rough, covered by tightly arranged dots, reddish-brown or dark brown. Margin free, concolourous with hymenial surface, entire, even or indistinctly lobate.

Revisi sumber

Morfologi sumber

Basidiomata annual, button-like to cupulate-orbicular, up to 2 cm in diam., narrowly attached, up to 0.5 cm thick, gelatinous. Hymenial surface even or folded, rarely bearing scattered granular projections up to 0.1 mm long, at first ochraceous- to reddish-brown, later dark brown, in dry condition darkening to nearly black. Abhymenial surface rough, covered by tightly arranged dots, reddish-brown or dark brown. Margin free, concolourous with hymenial surface, entire, even or indistinctly lobate. Hyphal structure monomitic, hyphae clamped; context hyphae hyaline or yellowish, thin-walled or with variably thickened, gelatinized walls, interwoven or subparallel, anastomosing, 1–5 μm in diam., subhymenial hyphae hyaline or yellowish-brownish, thin-walled or with a distinct wall, predominantly ascending, 1–3 μm in diam., basidia-bearing hyphae thin-walled or with a distinct wall, 2–4 μm in diam. Hyphidia with a hyaline or brownish, often sinuous hyphoid stem, 3–5 μm in diam., and hyaline or brownish apical branches, 1–2 μm in diam., embedded in yellowish-brownish gelatinous matrix and forming a continuous layer up to 20 μm thick. Probasidia tapering or clavate, 9–13.5 × 4.5–5.5 μm. Basidia four-celled, narrowly ellipsoid-ovoid, (9.5–) 10–13.5 (–14) × (6.2–) 6.7–9.8 (–10.8) μm (n = 42/2), sterigmata up to 30 × 1–2 μm. Basidiospores narrowly cylindrical to allantoid, distinctly curved, (8.7–) 9.0–13.2 (–13.8) × (2.7–) 2.8–3.8 (–4.0) μm (n = 52/2), L = 11.29–12.00, W = 3.10–3.33, Q = 3.41–3.90.

Revisi sumber

Ekologi sumber

Exidia umbrinella is a wood-rotting species, typically found on dead attached twigs and branches. It was originally described from fir (Abies species) and larch (Larix species), but has also been reported on spruce and pine (Picea and Pinus species). It has been recorded from Andorra, Austria, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Liechtenstein, North Macedonia, Poland, and Ukraine.

Revisi sumber

Struktur reproduksi sumber

Basidiomata annual, button-like to cupulate-orbicular, up to 2 cm in diam., narrowly attached, up to 0.5 cm thick, gelatinous. Hymenial surface even or folded, rarely bearing scattered granular projections up to 0.1 mm long, at first ochraceous- to reddish-brown, later dark brown, in dry condition darkening to nearly black. Abhymenial surface rough, covered by tightly arranged dots, reddish-brown or dark brown. Margin free, concolourous with hymenial surface, entire, even or indistinctly lobate. Hyphal structure monomitic, hyphae clamped; context hyphae hyaline or yellowish, thin-walled or with variably thickened, gelatinized walls, interwoven or subparallel, anastomosing, 1–5 μm in diam., subhymenial hyphae hyaline or yellowish-brownish, thin-walled or with a distinct wall, predominantly ascending, 1–3 μm in diam., basidia-bearing hyphae thin-walled or with a distinct wall, 2–4 μm in diam.

Revisi sumber

Rujukan halaman ini

Fungi. Exidia umbrinella. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/exidia-umbrinella/.

Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.