01 / Morfologi

Ciri dan struktur

Cap 0.9–6.1 cm in diameter, convex, later umbonate, margin usually involute when young, sometimes crenulate or scalloped, tacky when moist, not hygrophanous, usually bicolored, but sometimes almost unicolored, at center from clay-buff to yellowish brown and dark olive buff to dark brick or rust brown, at margin cream to gray-buff to clay-buff, pale and very thin, without any traces of veil. Lamellae light, then sordid gray-brown, adnexed to emarginate, maximum depth 2–6 mm, number of lamellae {L} 32–60, droplets visible with naked eye or sometimes with × 10 lens, white fimbriate edge present. Stem 0.9–5.5 × 0.3–1.3 {median} × 0.3–1.3 {base} cm, stem Q (2.2–)2.7–9(–13.3), white flocculose on pale brown ground, downwards watery gray-brown, later watery ochre-brown, not darker at base, base cylindrical to clavate or bulbous, sometimes with encrusted sand, pruinose to floccose, particularly at apex. Context firm, stem interior stuffed, later hollow, sometimes with superior wick, flesh not discoloring from base. Smell raphanoid, sometimes of cocoa. Taste sometimes raphanoid, sometimes bitter. Spore color brownish olive to sepia. Spores mainly amygdaloid, sometimes fusoid or limoniform, papillate, on ave. 12.0–14.5 × 6.5–8.0 µm, ave. Q = 1.6–2.0, yellow-brown to brown, sometimes guttulate, distinctly to fairly strongly ornamented ((O2) O3 O4), perispore somewhat to distinctly loosening ((P0) P1 P2), weakly to rather strongly dextrinoid (D2 D3). Basidia 27–39 (–42) × 7–12 µm, ave. Q = 3–4.5, mostly four-spored. Cheilocystidia clavate-lageniform, capitate-lageniform, sometimes clavate-stipitate or capitate-stipitate or ventricose, occasionally characteristically with apical or median wall thickening, sometimes geniculate, septate or sinuate, on ave. 41–64 × 6–8 (apex) × 3–5 (middle) × 4.5–8 (base) µm, ratios A/M = 1.43–2.31, A/B = 0.84–1.53, B/M = 1.28–1.92.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

02 / Kehidupan

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Widely distributed in Greenland and apparently common in the localities where it was found; missing in western Greenland. It is widely distributed in the Temperate zone in Europe (Beker et al. 2016) with a few records in subarctic areas in Sweden (Härjedalen) and the Oroboreal zone in Iceland (Egilsstadir, 65°N). The Greenland collections from Zackenberg (74.5°N) are the northernmost recorded, to date. Hebeloma vaccinum was recently recorded from the alpine Rocky Mountains (Cripps et al. 2019), but these Greenland records are the first from arctic North America. Thirteen collections, all from calcareous or mineral rich areas. Hosts are Dryas, Salix glauca and S. arctica. Beker et al. (2016) concluded that the Salicaceae (Salix and Populus) are the host family for this species, with S. repens L. as the most often recorded host in Europe, but also S. lanata L.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Substrat
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Peran atau konteks
Belum dikategorikan pada rilis ini.
Temukan hubungan serupa
03 / Siklus hidup

Reproduksi

Cap 0.9–6.1 cm in diameter, convex, later umbonate, margin usually involute when young, sometimes crenulate or scalloped, tacky when moist, not hygrophanous, usually bicolored, but sometimes almost unicolored, at center from clay-buff to yellowish brown and dark olive buff to dark brick or rust brown, at margin cream to gray-buff to clay-buff, pale and very thin, without any traces of veil. Lamellae light, then sordid gray-brown, adnexed to emarginate, maximum depth 2–6 mm, number of lamellae {L} 32–60, droplets visible with naked eye or sometimes with × 10 lens, white fimbriate edge present. Stem 0.9–5.5 × 0.3–1.3 {median} × 0.3–1.3 {base} cm, stem Q (2.2–)2.7–9(–13.3), white flocculose on pale brown ground, downwards watery gray-brown, later watery ochre-brown, not darker at base, base cylindrical to clavate or bulbous, sometimes with encrusted sand, pruinose to floccose, particularly at apex.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Sinonim menurut acuan taksonomi rilis: Hebeloma vaccinum var. cephalotum
04 / Batas informasi

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

  • Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
  • Preserve original treatment localities, hosts and substrate scope. Materials examined describe documented specimens, not the full global range.
  • Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
  • Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.

05 / Dokumentasi

Melihat dengan konteks

Hebeloma vaccinum A SAE-2017.194, photograph S.A. Elborne B distribution of cited collections C spores ×1600 and D cheilocystidia ×1000 of SAE-2017.194 in Melzer’s reagent. Scale bars: 5 µm; microphotographs H.K.J. Beker.

Jenis
Pelat ilmiah
Kredit
Ursula Eberhardt, Henry J. Beker, Torbjørn Borgen, Henning Knudsen, Nicole Schütz, Steen A. Elborne
Lisensi
CC BY 4.0
Sumber media
Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

Dokumentasi tambahan

Pelat ilmiah Hebeloma vaccinum menurut sumber

Hebeloma vaccinum HJB11135 from Swiss alpine zone.

Pelat ilmiah · Sumber gambar · CC BY 4.0

Kredit dan penggunaan

Cathy L. Cripps, Ursula Eberhardt, Nicole Schütz, Henry J. Beker, Vera S. Evenson, Egon Horak

Ukuran dan format gambar disesuaikan tanpa pemotongan, retus, atau penambahan skala. Lisensi sumber dipertahankan.

Ilustrasi struktur mikroskopis Hebeloma vaccinum pada panel 1 dalam pelat perbandingan Hebeloma

Ilustrasi perbandingan struktur mikroskopis Hebeloma. Hebeloma vaccinum ditampilkan pada panel 1; panel lain juga memuat spesies pembanding. Pembagian panel mengikuti sumber.

Pelat ilmiah · Sumber gambar · CC BY 4.0

Kredit dan penggunaan

Cathy L. Cripps, Ursula Eberhardt, Nicole Schütz, Henry J. Beker, Vera S. Evenson, Egon Horak

Ukuran dan format gambar disesuaikan tanpa pemotongan, retus, atau penambahan skala. Lisensi sumber dipertahankan.

06 / Rujukan

Sumber profil

  1. [1] A survey of Hebeloma (Hymenogastraceae) in Greenland — Hebeloma vaccinumBagian sumber: PMC8076164_section_168
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Eberhardt U, Beker HJ, Borgen T, Knudsen H, Schütz N, Elborne SA.
  2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Hebeloma vaccinumBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 3JXX4; accepted species; source 2073
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
  3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Hebeloma vaccinumBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
    Media sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Ursula Eberhardt, Henry J. Beker, Torbjørn Borgen, Henning Knudsen, Nicole Schütz, Steen A. Elborne
  4. [4] Dokumentasi visual — Hebeloma vaccinumBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
    Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Cathy L. Cripps, Ursula Eberhardt, Nicole Schütz, Henry J. Beker, Vera S. Evenson, Egon Horak
  5. [5] Dokumentasi visual — Hebeloma vaccinumBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
    Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Cathy L. Cripps, Ursula Eberhardt, Nicole Schütz, Henry J. Beker, Vera S. Evenson, Egon Horak

Adaptasi teks: CC BY 4.0. Eberhardt U, Beker HJ, Borgen T, Knudsen H, Schütz N, Elborne SA. — A survey of Hebeloma (Hymenogastraceae) in Greenland — Hebeloma vaccinum

Uraian asli dan riwayat sumber

Riwayat atau halaman sumber

Ringkasan sumber

Cap 0.9–6.1 cm in diameter, convex, later umbonate, margin usually involute when young, sometimes crenulate or scalloped, tacky when moist, not hygrophanous, usually bicolored, but sometimes almost unicolored, at center from clay-buff to yellowish brown and dark olive buff to dark brick or rust brown, at margin cream to gray-buff to clay-buff, pale and very thin, without any traces of veil. Lamellae light, then sordid gray-brown, adnexed to emarginate, maximum depth 2–6 mm, number of lamellae {L} 32–60, droplets visible with naked eye or sometimes with × 10 lens, white fimbriate edge present.

Revisi sumber

Morfologi sumber

Cap 0.9–6.1 cm in diameter, convex, later umbonate, margin usually involute when young, sometimes crenulate or scalloped, tacky when moist, not hygrophanous, usually bicolored, but sometimes almost unicolored, at center from clay-buff to yellowish brown and dark olive buff to dark brick or rust brown, at margin cream to gray-buff to clay-buff, pale and very thin, without any traces of veil. Lamellae light, then sordid gray-brown, adnexed to emarginate, maximum depth 2–6 mm, number of lamellae {L} 32–60, droplets visible with naked eye or sometimes with × 10 lens, white fimbriate edge present. Stem 0.9–5.5 × 0.3–1.3 {median} × 0.3–1.3 {base} cm, stem Q (2.2–)2.7–9(–13.3), white flocculose on pale brown ground, downwards watery gray-brown, later watery ochre-brown, not darker at base, base cylindrical to clavate or bulbous, sometimes with encrusted sand, pruinose to floccose, particularly at apex. Context firm, stem interior stuffed, later hollow, sometimes with superior wick, flesh not discoloring from base. Smell raphanoid, sometimes of cocoa. Taste sometimes raphanoid, sometimes bitter. Spore color brownish olive to sepia. Spores mainly amygdaloid, sometimes fusoid or limoniform, papillate, on ave. 12.0–14.5 × 6.5–8.0 µm, ave. Q = 1.6–2.0, yellow-brown to brown, sometimes guttulate, distinctly to fairly strongly ornamented ((O2) O3 O4), perispore somewhat to distinctly loosening ((P0) P1 P2), weakly to rather strongly dextrinoid (D2 D3). Basidia 27–39 (–42) × 7–12 µm, ave. Q = 3–4.5, mostly four-spored. Cheilocystidia clavate-lageniform, capitate-lageniform, sometimes clavate-stipitate or capitate-stipitate or ventricose, occasionally characteristically with apical or median wall thickening, sometimes geniculate, septate or sinuate, on ave. 41–64 × 6–8 (apex) × 3–5 (middle) × 4.5–8 (base) µm, ratios A/M = 1.43–2.31, A/B = 0.84–1.53, B/M = 1.28–1.92.

Revisi sumber

Ekologi sumber

Widely distributed in Greenland and apparently common in the localities where it was found; missing in western Greenland. It is widely distributed in the Temperate zone in Europe (Beker et al. 2016) with a few records in subarctic areas in Sweden (Härjedalen) and the Oroboreal zone in Iceland (Egilsstadir, 65°N). The Greenland collections from Zackenberg (74.5°N) are the northernmost recorded, to date. Hebeloma vaccinum was recently recorded from the alpine Rocky Mountains (Cripps et al. 2019), but these Greenland records are the first from arctic North America. Thirteen collections, all from calcareous or mineral rich areas. Hosts are Dryas, Salix glauca and S. arctica. Beker et al. (2016) concluded that the Salicaceae (Salix and Populus) are the host family for this species, with S. repens L. as the most often recorded host in Europe, but also S. lanata L.

Revisi sumber

Struktur reproduksi sumber

Cap 0.9–6.1 cm in diameter, convex, later umbonate, margin usually involute when young, sometimes crenulate or scalloped, tacky when moist, not hygrophanous, usually bicolored, but sometimes almost unicolored, at center from clay-buff to yellowish brown and dark olive buff to dark brick or rust brown, at margin cream to gray-buff to clay-buff, pale and very thin, without any traces of veil. Lamellae light, then sordid gray-brown, adnexed to emarginate, maximum depth 2–6 mm, number of lamellae {L} 32–60, droplets visible with naked eye or sometimes with × 10 lens, white fimbriate edge present. Stem 0.9–5.5 × 0.3–1.3 {median} × 0.3–1.3 {base} cm, stem Q (2.2–)2.7–9(–13.3), white flocculose on pale brown ground, downwards watery gray-brown, later watery ochre-brown, not darker at base, base cylindrical to clavate or bulbous, sometimes with encrusted sand, pruinose to floccose, particularly at apex.

Revisi sumber

Rujukan halaman ini

Fungi. Hebeloma vaccinum. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/hebeloma-vaccinum/.

Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.