01 / Morfologi

Ciri dan struktur

Hydnellum fennicum produces fruit bodies (basidiocarps) that occur singly or in small clusters. The cap (pileus) grows up to 10 cm in diameter and often develops a shallow central depression. Its surface is densely covered in fine, powdery scales—those in the centre tending to stand upright, while those towards the margin lie flat. Young caps are ochre‑yellow, but they darken to yellow‑brown over time and may show patches of reddish‑brown. Beneath the cap, the hymenophore is composed of slender, downward‑pointing spines (or "teeth") up to 5 mm long; these start off whitish and gradually deepen to purplish‑brown. The flesh (context) is white throughout but shows greenish to greyish tones at the base of the stem (stipe), and emits a faint bitter‑almond smell when fresh. The stipe is cylindrical, measuring 3–7 cm tall by 1–3 cm thick. It is initially tomentose—that is, clothed in a soft, woolly mat of hairs—but becomes smooth (glabrous) with age. Its colour matches the cap except at the very base, which often turns bluish‑green to greyish‑green and may be overlaid by pale mycelium (the fungal network). Under the microscope, the cap tissue comprises simple septate hyphae—thread‑like cells divided by cross‑walls—up to 20 μm wide. The spores formed on the spines (basidiospores) are pale brown, sharply angular in outline, and measure roughly 6.3–7.6 by 4.5–5.2 μm.

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Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

02 / Kehidupan

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Hydnellum fennicum is distributed primarily in continental Norway and eastwards. It forms ectomycorrhizae with pine. It is considered critically endangered in Switzerland.

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Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Substrat
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Peran atau konteks
Mitra tumbuhan
Temukan hubungan serupa
03 / Siklus hidup

Reproduksi

Hydnellum fennicum produces fruit bodies (basidiocarps) that occur singly or in small clusters. The cap (pileus) grows up to 10 cm in diameter and often develops a shallow central depression. Its surface is densely covered in fine, powdery scales—those in the centre tending to stand upright, while those towards the margin lie flat. Young caps are ochre‑yellow, but they darken to yellow‑brown over time and may show patches of reddish‑brown. Beneath the cap, the hymenophore is composed of slender, downward‑pointing spines (or "teeth") up to 5 mm long; these start off whitish and gradually deepen to purplish‑brown. The flesh (context) is white throughout but shows greenish to greyish tones at the base of the stem (stipe), and emits a faint bitter‑almond smell when fresh.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Sinonim menurut acuan taksonomi rilis: Hydnum fennicum; Phaeodon fennicus; Sarcodon fennicus; Sarcodon scabrosus var. fennicus
04 / Batas informasi

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

  • Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
  • Original geographic, specimen and life-cycle scope retained; source import awaits individual editorial review.
  • Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
  • Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.

05 / Dokumentasi

Melihat dengan konteks

Dokumentasi Hydnellum fennicum dari Wikimedia Commons. Fruit bodies of the tooth fungus Sarcodon fennicus . Identifikasi mengikuti record berkas sumber.

Jenis
Fotografi
Kredit
caspar s
Lisensi
CC BY 2.0
Sumber media
Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

06 / Rujukan

Sumber profil

  1. [1] Hydnellum fennicum — Wikipedia (en)Bagian sumber: Frozen revision 1322165676
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Teks sumber: CC BY-SA4.0 · Wikipedia contributors
  2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Hydnellum fennicumBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 6MHX2; accepted species; source 2073
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
  3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Hydnellum fennicumBagian sumber: Individual media record; identification follows the source, not independent determination
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Media sumber: CC BY 2.0 · caspar s

Adaptasi teks: CC BY-SA 4.0. Wikipedia contributors — Hydnellum fennicum — Wikipedia (en)

Uraian asli dan riwayat sumber

Riwayat atau halaman sumber

Ringkasan sumber

Hydnellum fennicum is a species of tooth fungus in the family Bankeraceae. Native to northern Europe, it forms mycorrhizal associations with pine trees. It is recognised by its yellowish‑brown cap covered in fine powdery scales and by downward‑pointing teeth beneath that change from whitish to purplish‑brown. The fungus is considered critically endangered in Switzerland due to habitat loss.

Revisi sumber

Morfologi sumber

Hydnellum fennicum produces fruit bodies (basidiocarps) that occur singly or in small clusters. The cap (pileus) grows up to 10 cm in diameter and often develops a shallow central depression. Its surface is densely covered in fine, powdery scales—those in the centre tending to stand upright, while those towards the margin lie flat. Young caps are ochre‑yellow, but they darken to yellow‑brown over time and may show patches of reddish‑brown. Beneath the cap, the hymenophore is composed of slender, downward‑pointing spines (or "teeth") up to 5 mm long; these start off whitish and gradually deepen to purplish‑brown. The flesh (context) is white throughout but shows greenish to greyish tones at the base of the stem (stipe), and emits a faint bitter‑almond smell when fresh. The stipe is cylindrical, measuring 3–7 cm tall by 1–3 cm thick. It is initially tomentose—that is, clothed in a soft, woolly mat of hairs—but becomes smooth (glabrous) with age. Its colour matches the cap except at the very base, which often turns bluish‑green to greyish‑green and may be overlaid by pale mycelium (the fungal network). Under the microscope, the cap tissue comprises simple septate hyphae—thread‑like cells divided by cross‑walls—up to 20 μm wide. The spores formed on the spines (basidiospores) are pale brown, sharply angular in outline, and measure roughly 6.3–7.6 by 4.5–5.2 μm.

Revisi sumber

Ekologi sumber

Hydnellum fennicum is distributed primarily in continental Norway and eastwards. It forms ectomycorrhizae with pine. It is considered critically endangered in Switzerland.

Revisi sumber

Struktur reproduksi sumber

Hydnellum fennicum produces fruit bodies (basidiocarps) that occur singly or in small clusters. The cap (pileus) grows up to 10 cm in diameter and often develops a shallow central depression. Its surface is densely covered in fine, powdery scales—those in the centre tending to stand upright, while those towards the margin lie flat. Young caps are ochre‑yellow, but they darken to yellow‑brown over time and may show patches of reddish‑brown. Beneath the cap, the hymenophore is composed of slender, downward‑pointing spines (or "teeth") up to 5 mm long; these start off whitish and gradually deepen to purplish‑brown. The flesh (context) is white throughout but shows greenish to greyish tones at the base of the stem (stipe), and emits a faint bitter‑almond smell when fresh.

Revisi sumber

Rujukan halaman ini

Fungi. Hydnellum fennicum. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/hydnellum-fennicum/.

Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.