01 / Morfologi

Ciri dan struktur

The thallus (lichen body) forms pale olive-grey patches that are fissured to fissured-areolate and lack a true outer skin (), giving a matt, faintly felty or scurfy surface; a loose, thin necrotic layer often overlies the . The is a green alga (Printzina lagenifera); cells are mostly 9–19 × 5–14 micrometres (μm), and calcium oxalate crystals were not seen in the type material. Sexual fruiting bodies (apothecia) were sparse and under-developed in the type material. When present they are small rounded , 0.4–0.6 mm in diameter, set level with the thallus and covered in a thin white (a frost-like powder). Internally the tissues and spore-bearing layer match the Arthonia-type; ascospores are hyaline, narrowly , typically 3–4-septate (rarely 2) and measure about 13–16 × 3–4 μm. Asexual fruiting bodies (pycnidia) are numerous and conspicuous: dark brown to black cups 0.25–0.50 mm across that protrude strongly or sit with a constricted base on the thallus, their rims and shoulders dusted with thick white pruina. The pore is entire to ragged, and the interior shows a bowl-shaped cavity; the wall is strongly at the sides. cells are 9–11 × 1.5–3.0 μm and produce conidia that are often slightly curved, with dimensions averaging around 4.9 × 1.3 μm. Chemically, the species contains lepraric acid. In routine spot tests the thallus and the white pruina turn K+ (lemon yellow), a diagnostic reaction for this compound, and are C−, KC−, Pd−; the thallus hyphae are I− but KI+ (pale blue).

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Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

02 / Kehidupan

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Inoderma nipponicum occurs below about 500 m elevation in shady to semi-shady situations. It grows mainly on deeply fissured or flaky bark of both deciduous and coniferous hosts, including Acer buergerianum, Machilus thunbergii, Picea sp., Pinus densiflora and Torreya nucifera; a small saxicolous collection was also made on rain-shadowed castle walls at Hikone. The species appears tolerant of drier conditions and of urban air, occurring in parkland as well as in old-growth forest. Confirmed records are from Japan (Hokkaidō and Honshū).

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Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan
hutan
Substrat
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Temukan hubungan serupa
03 / Siklus hidup

Reproduksi

Sexual fruiting bodies (apothecia) were sparse and under-developed in the type material. When present they are small rounded , 0.4–0.6 mm in diameter, set level with the thallus and covered in a thin white (a frost-like powder). Internally the tissues and spore-bearing layer match the Arthonia-type; ascospores are hyaline, narrowly , typically 3–4-septate (rarely 2) and measure about 13–16 × 3–4 μm. Asexual fruiting bodies (pycnidia) are numerous and conspicuous: dark brown to black cups 0.25–0.50 mm across that protrude strongly or sit with a constricted base on the thallus, their rims and shoulders dusted with thick white pruina. The pore is entire to ragged, and the interior shows a bowl-shaped cavity; the wall is strongly at the sides. cells are 9–11 × 1.5–3.0 μm and produce conidia that are often slightly curved, with dimensions averaging around 4.9 × 1.3 μm.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

04 / Batas informasi

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

  • Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
  • Original geographic, specimen and life-cycle scope retained; source import awaits individual editorial review.
  • Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
  • Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.

05 / Dokumentasi

Melihat dengan konteks

Dokumentasi visual yang memenuhi pemeriksaan subjek dan hak penggunaan belum tersedia. Foto gejala, label, dan gambar yang meragukan tidak dihitung.

06 / Rujukan

Sumber profil

  1. [1] Inoderma nipponicum — Wikipedia (en)Bagian sumber: Frozen revision 1326208369
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Teks sumber: CC BY-SA4.0 · Wikipedia contributors
  2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Inoderma nipponicumBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 3PRV2; accepted species; source 2073
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12

Adaptasi teks: CC BY-SA 4.0. Wikipedia contributors — Inoderma nipponicum — Wikipedia (en)

Uraian asli dan riwayat sumber

Riwayat atau halaman sumber

Ringkasan sumber

Inoderma nipponicum is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) lichen in the family Arthoniaceae. It was formally described in 2015 from specimens collected on the bark of a large tree at Hikone Castle on Honshu, Japan. The lichen is characterised by its pale olive-grey crusty thallus and numerous conspicuous dark pycnidia (asexual fruiting bodies) that protrude from the surface and are dusted with thick white . It grows on deeply fissured bark of both deciduous and coniferous trees in shady to semi-shady locations, and is known from Hokkaido and Honshu in Japan.

Revisi sumber

Morfologi sumber

The thallus (lichen body) forms pale olive-grey patches that are fissured to fissured-areolate and lack a true outer skin (), giving a matt, faintly felty or scurfy surface; a loose, thin necrotic layer often overlies the . The is a green alga (Printzina lagenifera); cells are mostly 9–19 × 5–14 micrometres (μm), and calcium oxalate crystals were not seen in the type material. Sexual fruiting bodies (apothecia) were sparse and under-developed in the type material. When present they are small rounded , 0.4–0.6 mm in diameter, set level with the thallus and covered in a thin white (a frost-like powder). Internally the tissues and spore-bearing layer match the Arthonia-type; ascospores are hyaline, narrowly , typically 3–4-septate (rarely 2) and measure about 13–16 × 3–4 μm. Asexual fruiting bodies (pycnidia) are numerous and conspicuous: dark brown to black cups 0.25–0.50 mm across that protrude strongly or sit with a constricted base on the thallus, their rims and shoulders dusted with thick white pruina. The pore is entire to ragged, and the interior shows a bowl-shaped cavity; the wall is strongly at the sides. cells are 9–11 × 1.5–3.0 μm and produce conidia that are often slightly curved, with dimensions averaging around 4.9 × 1.3 μm. Chemically, the species contains lepraric acid. In routine spot tests the thallus and the white pruina turn K+ (lemon yellow), a diagnostic reaction for this compound, and are C−, KC−, Pd−; the thallus hyphae are I− but KI+ (pale blue).

Revisi sumber

Ekologi sumber

Inoderma nipponicum occurs below about 500 m elevation in shady to semi-shady situations. It grows mainly on deeply fissured or flaky bark of both deciduous and coniferous hosts, including Acer buergerianum, Machilus thunbergii, Picea sp., Pinus densiflora and Torreya nucifera; a small saxicolous collection was also made on rain-shadowed castle walls at Hikone. The species appears tolerant of drier conditions and of urban air, occurring in parkland as well as in old-growth forest. Confirmed records are from Japan (Hokkaidō and Honshū).

Revisi sumber

Struktur reproduksi sumber

Sexual fruiting bodies (apothecia) were sparse and under-developed in the type material. When present they are small rounded , 0.4–0.6 mm in diameter, set level with the thallus and covered in a thin white (a frost-like powder). Internally the tissues and spore-bearing layer match the Arthonia-type; ascospores are hyaline, narrowly , typically 3–4-septate (rarely 2) and measure about 13–16 × 3–4 μm. Asexual fruiting bodies (pycnidia) are numerous and conspicuous: dark brown to black cups 0.25–0.50 mm across that protrude strongly or sit with a constricted base on the thallus, their rims and shoulders dusted with thick white pruina. The pore is entire to ragged, and the interior shows a bowl-shaped cavity; the wall is strongly at the sides. cells are 9–11 × 1.5–3.0 μm and produce conidia that are often slightly curved, with dimensions averaging around 4.9 × 1.3 μm.

Revisi sumber

Rujukan halaman ini

Fungi. Inoderma nipponicum. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/inoderma-nipponicum/.

Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.