Leratiomyces erythrocephalus

Ciri dan struktur

Peridium scarlet, globose, depressed-globose or ovate, apex obtuse or rounded, base excavated, truncate or decurrent, 2-4 cm. high, up to 6 cm. wide, smooth, frequently somewhat lobed, glabrous, shining, often slightly viscid; retaining its colour when dried. Stipe bright yellow, slender, up to 10 cm. long, 3-10 mm. thick, equal, smooth or fibrillose, often polished, hollow; columella slightly expanded at the apex. Gleba ferruginous, cellular, cells polygonal or slightly elongate, up to 3 mm. long, numerous, dissepiments thin. Spores smooth, pallid ferruginous, elliptical or elliptic-ovate, bluntly pointed at one or both ends, 12-25 x 7-11 µ, (Tulasne, 12 x 5 µ; Massee 10-11 x 5 µ; Lloyd, about 12 x 6 µ).

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Habitat.-Gregarious or solitary on decaying wood on the forest floor. I have collected this species at Auckland, Hamilton, Cambridge, Rotorua, Te Aroha (Auckland Province); Weraroa, Mt. Waiopehu, York Bay and Botanical Gardens (Wellington Province); and have received collections from Peel Forest (from Dr. H. H. Allan), and Governors Bay (from Mr. J. F. Tapley), Canterbury Province; and Dun Mt., Nelson Province (from Mr. J. C. Neill). It is not confined to the forest, for several collections have been obtained from flower gardens, especially where these have been at one,time in forest. It is commonly stated that this species grows on the ground; but although I have collected hundreds of these plants, I have always found them to be attached to decaying wood. The scarlet colour of the peridium separates this from any other species, but in glebal and spore characters it is closely allied to S. virescens and S. superbum. The spore measurements I have given are much greater than those given by other writers. But with certain large forms found here, spores of a length of 25 µ are not uncommon. I believe that it would be inadvisable to separate these forms, for they are identical in all other respects.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan

hutan

Substrat

kayu; tanah

Peran atau konteks

Belum dikategorikan pada rilis ini.

Reproduksi

Peridium scarlet, globose, depressed-globose or ovate, apex obtuse or rounded, base excavated, truncate or decurrent, 2-4 cm. high, up to 6 cm. wide, smooth, frequently somewhat lobed, glabrous, shining, often slightly viscid; retaining its colour when dried. Stipe bright yellow, slender, up to 10 cm. long, 3-10 mm. thick, equal, smooth or fibrillose, often polished, hollow; columella slightly expanded at the apex. Gleba ferruginous, cellular, cells polygonal or slightly elongate, up to 3 mm. long, numerous, dissepiments thin. Spores smooth, pallid ferruginous, elliptical or elliptic-ovate, bluntly pointed at one or both ends, 12-25 x 7-11 µ, (Tulasne, 12 x 5 µ; Massee 10-11 x 5 µ; Lloyd, about 12 x 6 µ).

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

• Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
• Historical description as cited by BiotaNZ. Preserve explicit New Zealand/locality, host and specimen qualifiers. Distribution is the cited source scope, not a current global range.
• Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
• Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Melihat dengan konteks

Dokumentasi Leratiomyces erythrocephalus menurut asosiasi foto pada record takson iNaturalist. Kredit: Jon Sullivan. Identitas mengikuti sumber; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.

Jenis

Fotografi

Kredit

(c) Jon Sullivan, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Jon Sullivan

Lisensi

CC BY 4.0

Sumber media

Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

Dokumentasi tambahan

Sumber profil

1. [1] Cunningham, G.H. 1924: A critical revision of the Australian and New Zealand species of the genus Secotium. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 49(2): 97-119. — Secotium erythrocephalumBagian sumber: biota:a7ee50bc-f887-4053-84ec-bec301e7f4be:1cb1a38a-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
   Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Cunningham, G.H. 1924: A critical revision of the Australian and New Zealand species of the genus Secotium. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 49(2): 97-119.
2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Leratiomyces erythrocephalusBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 6PPS2; accepted species; source 2073
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Leratiomyces erythrocephalusBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
   Media sumber: CC BY 4.0 · (c) Jon Sullivan, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Jon Sullivan
4. [4] Dokumentasi visual — Leratiomyces erythrocephalusBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
   Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · (c) Jon Sullivan, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Jon Sullivan
5. [5] Dokumentasi visual — Leratiomyces erythrocephalusBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
   Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · (c) Jerry Cooper, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Jerry Cooper