Lycoperdon dermoxanthum

Ciri dan struktur

Description: Gasterocarps subglobose, (2) 4–4.5 cm in width, (2) 2.5 (3) cm in height. Color 52 (Buff) at the base, tending to become 17 (Snuff brown) to 18 (Umber) towards the top with a reddish tint. Mature gleba olivaceous-yellow. Under light microscopy, spores globose to slightly subglobose, (4) 4.9–6.1 (6.5) µm in diam. (n = 35) including ornamentation, finely warted, hyaline to light green or light yellow, with a thick wall (≈0.7–1 µm), and a central oil droplet. Some spores with a short apiculus. Capillitium hyphae (2.5) 3–5 (up to 6) µm in diam. (walls ≈ 0.7–1 µm), yellow to hyaline, with pores. Description: Gasterocarps commonly pestle-shaped with well-developed pseudostipe, sometimes subglobose-turbinate, tapering towards the base with wrinkles and folds. Young fruit bodies almost subglobose-sessile, with underdeveloped pseudostipe; during maturation, pseudostipe becomes larger and comprises up to 2/3 of gasterocarps’ length, with white branching mycelium (1) 2–2.5 cm long at the base, binding soil particles. Pestle-shaped specimens have the following dimensions: “cap” from 4–4.5 to 6.5–7 cm diam., 2.5–3 cm in height, pseudostipe (2.5) 3–3.5 (4) cm in diam., (3) 3.5–4 (4.5) in length, with full length of gasterocarp 5.5–7.5 cm. Subglobose-turbinate and depressed sessile specimens from 2.5–3 × 2.5–3 cm to (6) 7– 7.5 (8.5) cm in width, (5) 5.5–6.5 (7) cm in height. Color of pseudostipe from 3C, 6F to 52 (Buff), upper part 52 (Buff), 28 (Milky coffee), 27 Hazel, 17 (Snuff brown) to 12 (Fulvous). Exoperidium ornamented with fine dense spines (sometimes almost smooth), usually with a more abundant pattern of fine spines (often with connected tips) towards the base of the gasterocarp.

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Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Habitat: Xerothermophilous species, preferring dry continental regions, can be found in forest edges, grasslands and even sand steppe communities. Habitat: Terricolous in meadows, parks and gardens, cultivated fields, on compost heaps, in rich deciduous forests and open woodland; in boreal to subtropical climates. Habitat: Terricolous, thermophilous species found in xeric habitats, in temperate to subtropical climates. Habitat: Thermophilous species, prefers woodlands, and is a characteristic species for the Mediterranean–sub-Mediterranean oakwoods. Habitat: Thermophilous species, can be found in dry, mostly calcareous, grasslands of the forest steppe and light deciduous forests. Habitat: Terricolous and found on weakly acid to calcareous humus or soil in dry grassland sites, steppes, pastures, meadows, dry lawns, also on sandy soils, dunes, limestone, and gypsum; in subarctic to subtropical climates. Habitat: Terricolous on neutral to calcareous soils in deciduous, or mixed coniferous and deciduous woodland, in subarctic to subtropical climates. Habitat: Occurs in deciduous and coniferous woods, cosmopolitan species present in all continents, except Antarctica. Habitat: Terricolous in grassland including fields, meadows, pastures, garden lawns, roadsides, open woodland, also amongst short turf on heathland and downland, nitrophilous; temperate to subtropical (probably introduced in tropical and southern subtropical climates).

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan

hutan; padang rumput

Substrat

Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.

Peran atau konteks

Belum dikategorikan pada rilis ini.

Reproduksi

Description: Gasterocarps subglobose, (2) 4–4.5 cm in width, (2) 2.5 (3) cm in height. Color 52 (Buff) at the base, tending to become 17 (Snuff brown) to 18 (Umber) towards the top with a reddish tint. Mature gleba olivaceous-yellow. Under light microscopy, spores globose to slightly subglobose, (4) 4.9–6.1 (6.5) µm in diam. (n = 35) including ornamentation, finely warted, hyaline to light green or light yellow, with a thick wall (≈0.7–1 µm), and a central oil droplet. Some spores with a short apiculus. Capillitium hyphae (2.5) 3–5 (up to 6) µm in diam. (walls ≈ 0.7–1 µm), yellow to hyaline, with pores. Description: Gasterocarps subglobose to subglobose-turbinate, subglobose-sessile, compressed vertically, usually wider than high, ranging from 2 cm in width and 2–2.5 cm in height, to 5–6 cm in width and 3–3.5 in height, tapering towards the base with folds and wrinkles, without pseudostipe and with poorly developed subgleba, with 0.5–1 (up to 1.5) cm basal turf of mycelium binding substratum.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

• Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
• Preserve original treatment localities, hosts and substrate scope. Materials examined describe documented specimens, not the full global range.
• Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
• Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Melihat dengan konteks

Dokumentasi Lycoperdon dermoxanthum menurut asosiasi foto pada record takson iNaturalist. Kredit: Lucian Clanet. Identitas mengikuti sumber; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.

Jenis

Fotografi

Kredit

(c) Lucian Clanet, some rights reserved (CC BY)

Lisensi

CC BY 4.0

Sumber media

Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

Dokumentasi tambahan

Sumber profil

1. [1] Species Diversity of Lycoperdaceae (Agaricales) in Israel, with Some Insights into the Phylogenetic Structure of the Family — Lycoperdon dermoxanthumBagian sumber: sec3dot2-jof-09-01038_paragraph_40
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
   Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Krakhmalnyi M, Isikhuemhen OS, Jeppson M, Wasser SP, Nevo E.
2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Lycoperdon dermoxanthumBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 72PKP; accepted species; source 2073
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Lycoperdon dermoxanthumBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
   Media sumber: CC BY 4.0 · (c) Lucian Clanet, some rights reserved (CC BY)
4. [4] Dokumentasi visual — Lycoperdon dermoxanthumBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
   Teks sumber: CC BY-SA 4.0 · (c) Daniel Capilla, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Daniel Capilla