Lycoperdon umbrinum

Ciri dan struktur

This species has a fruit body that is shaped like a top, with a short, partly buried stipe. It is 2 to 5 cm tall and 1 to 4 cm broad. It is approximately the size of a golf ball but may grow to be as big as a tennis ball. Lycoperdon umbrinum is very similar to Lycoperdon molle. Key differences include that the spines on L. umbrinum are sparser and that the spores of L. molle are much larger. The spores of L. umbrinum are spherical and either smooth or ornamented with spines. In the KOH test, the spores appear olive-yellow.

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Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

Habitat dan peran ekologis

This fungus is saprophytic, commonly growing in forests and under conifers. It has been observed growing by itself, dispersed, or many together. Interestingly, Lycoperdon umbrinum likely has a mycorrhizal relationship with Pinus patula. One study investigated this relationship and found these species were often growing near each other. Additionally, there were development of branched and finger-like mycorrhizae underneath the L. umbrinum fruiting bodies. This study was done in South Africa where it is common that coniferous plants grown on large scale have this mutualism (and L. umbrinum is one of them).

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan

hutan

Substrat

Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.

Peran atau konteks

Mitra tumbuhan

Reproduksi

This species has a fruit body that is shaped like a top, with a short, partly buried stipe. It is 2 to 5 cm tall and 1 to 4 cm broad. It is approximately the size of a golf ball but may grow to be as big as a tennis ball. Lycoperdon umbrinum is very similar to Lycoperdon molle. Key differences include that the spines on L. umbrinum are sparser and that the spores of L. molle are much larger. The spores of L. umbrinum are spherical and either smooth or ornamented with spines. In the KOH test, the spores appear olive-yellow.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

• Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
• Original geographic, specimen and life-cycle scope retained; source import awaits individual editorial review.
• Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
• Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Melihat dengan konteks

Dokumentasi Lycoperdon umbrinum dari Wikimedia Commons. Lycoperdon umbrinum , Gala, Norway Identifikasi mengikuti record berkas sumber.

Jenis

Fotografi

Kredit

MichaelMaggs

Lisensi

CC BY-SA 2.5

Sumber media

Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

Sumber profil

1. [1] Lycoperdon umbrinum — Wikipedia (en)Bagian sumber: Frozen revision 1307760626
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
   Teks sumber: CC BY-SA4.0 · Wikipedia contributors
2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Lycoperdon umbrinumBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 3WLN6; accepted species; source 2073
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Lycoperdon umbrinumBagian sumber: Individual media record; identification follows the source, not independent determination
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
   Media sumber: CC BY-SA 2.5 · MichaelMaggs