01 / Morfologi

Ciri dan struktur

The cap is pale brownish cream, yellow to tan or pale brown to grayish brown. The edges of the ridges are usually lighter than the pits, and somewhat oval in outline, sometimes bluntly cone-shaped with a rounded top or more elongate. Caps are hollow, attached to the stem at the lower edge, and typically about 2–7 cm broad by 2–10 cm tall. The flesh is brittle. The stem is white to pallid or pale yellow, hollow, and straight or with a club-shaped or bulbous base. It is finely granular overall, somewhat ridged, generally about 2–9 cm long by 2–5 cm thick. In age it may have brownish stains near the base. The spores range from white to cream to slightly yellow in deposit, although a spore print may be difficult to obtain given the shape of the fruit body. The spores are formed in asci lining the pits—the ridges are sterile. They are ellipsoidal, smooth, thin-walled, translucent (hyaline), and measure 17.5–21.9 by 8.8–11.0 μm. The asci are eight-spored, 223–300 by 19–20 μm, cylindrical, and hyaline. The paraphyses are filamentous, cylindrical, 5.8–8.8 μm wide, and hyaline. The hyphae of the stem are interwoven, hyaline, and measure 5.8–9.4 μm wide. The surface hyphae are inflated, spherical to pear-shaped, 22–44 μm wide, covered by a network of interwoven hyphae 11–16.8 μm wide with recurved cylindrical hyphal ends.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

02 / Kehidupan

Habitat dan peran ekologis

The fruit bodies are sometimes solitary, but more often in groups, on the ground in a variety of habitats. A preference for soil with a limestone base (alkaline) has been noted, It can also be found in Brazil and Bulgaria. Centipedes sometimes make their home inside these morels. Infested morels usually have a hole in the top.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Substrat
tanah
Peran atau konteks
Belum dikategorikan pada rilis ini.
Temukan hubungan serupa
03 / Siklus hidup

Reproduksi

The spores range from white to cream to slightly yellow in deposit, although a spore print may be difficult to obtain given the shape of the fruit body. The spores are formed in asci lining the pits—the ridges are sterile. They are ellipsoidal, smooth, thin-walled, translucent (hyaline), and measure 17.5–21.9 by 8.8–11.0 μm. The asci are eight-spored, 223–300 by 19–20 μm, cylindrical, and hyaline. The paraphyses are filamentous, cylindrical, 5.8–8.8 μm wide, and hyaline.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Sinonim menurut acuan taksonomi rilis: Coelomorum esculentum; Helvella esculenta; Morchella abietina; Morchella conica; Morchella conica f. cylindrica; Morchella conica var. ceracea; Morchella conica var. cilicicae; Morchella conica var. crassa; Morchella conica var. distans; Morchella conica var. elata; Morchella conica var. flexuosa; Morchella conica var. meandriformis; Morchella conica var. nigra; Morchella conica var. pusilla; Morchella conica var. pygmaea; Morchella conica var. rigida; Morchella conica var. serotina; Morchella conica var. violeipes; Morchella cylindrica; Morchella distans; Morchella dunensis; Morchella dunensis f. sterilis; Morchella esculenta f. dunensis; Morchella esculenta f. rotunda; Morchella esculenta f. sterilis; Morchella esculenta rotunda; Morchella esculenta subsp. pubescens; Morchella esculenta var. abietina; Morchella esculenta var. alba; Morchella esculenta var. albida; Morchella esculenta var. aurantiaca; Morchella esculenta var. brunnea; Morchella esculenta var. cinerea; Morchella esculenta var. conica; Morchella esculenta var. corrugata; Morchella esculenta var. fulva; Morchella esculenta var. grisea; Morchella esculenta var. lutescens; Morchella esculenta var. mahoniae; Morchella esculenta var. ovalis; Morchella esculenta var. prunarii; Morchella esculenta var. pubescens; Morchella esculenta var. roseostraminea; Morchella esculenta var. rotunda; Morchella esculenta var. rubroris; Morchella esculenta var. stipitata; Morchella esculenta var. theobromichroa; Morchella esculenta var. umbrina; Morchella esculenta var. umbrinoides; Morchella esculenta var. violacea; Morchella esculenta var. viridis; Morchella lutescens; Morchella ovalis f. pallida; Morchella prunarii; Morchella pubescens; Morchella rigida; Morchella rotunda; Morchella rotunda var. alba; Morchella rotunda var. cinerea; Morchella rotunda var. esculenta; Morchella rotunda var. fulva; Morchella rotunda var. pallida; Morchella rotunda var. pubescens; Morchella rotunda var. rigida; Morchella tremelloides; Morchella umbrina; Morchella viridis; Morchella vulgaris var. alba; Morchella vulgaris var. albida; Morchella vulgaris var. atrogrisea; Morchella vulgaris var. aucupariae; Morchella vulgaris var. cinerascens; Morchella vulgaris var. dunensis; Morchella vulgaris var. griseosordida; Morchella vulgaris var. parvipilea; Morchella vulgaris var. parvula; Morchella vulgaris var. tremelloides; Morellus esculentus; Morilla conica; Morilla esculenta; Morilla tremelloides; Morilla villica var. tremelloides; Phalloboletus esculentus; Phallus esculentus; Phallus esculentus var. albus; Phallus esculentus var. cinereus; Phallus esculentus var. fuscus; Phallus esculentus var. rotundus; Phallus tremelloides
04 / Batas informasi

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

  • Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
  • Original geographic, specimen and life-cycle scope retained; source import awaits individual editorial review.
  • Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
  • Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.

05 / Dokumentasi

Melihat dengan konteks

Dokumentasi Morchella dunensis menurut asosiasi foto pada record takson iNaturalist. Kredit: Jacqueline Worthington. Identitas mengikuti sumber; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.

Jenis
Fotografi
Kredit
(c) Jacqueline Worthington, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Jacqueline Worthington
Lisensi
CC BY 4.0
Sumber media
Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

06 / Rujukan

Sumber profil

  1. [1] Morchella esculenta — Wikipedia (en)Bagian sumber: Frozen revision 1354852482
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Teks sumber: CC BY-SA4.0 · Wikipedia contributors
  2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Morchella esculentaBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 44CPR; accepted species; source 2073
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
  3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Morchella dunensisBagian sumber: Individual media record; identification follows the source, not independent determination
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Media sumber: CC BY 4.0 · (c) Jacqueline Worthington, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Jacqueline Worthington

Adaptasi teks: CC BY-SA 4.0. Wikipedia contributors — Morchella esculenta — Wikipedia (en)

Uraian asli dan riwayat sumber

Riwayat atau halaman sumber

Ringkasan sumber

Morchella esculenta (commonly known as common morel, morel, yellow morel, true morel, morel mushroom, and sponge morel) is a species of fungus in the family Morchellaceae of the Ascomycota. Each fruit body begins as a tightly compressed, grayish sponge with lighter ridges, and expands to form a large yellowish sponge with large pits and ridges raised on a large white stem. The pitted yellow-brown caps measure 2–7 cm broad by 2–10 cm tall, and are fused to the stem at its lower margin, forming a continuous hollow.

Revisi sumber

Morfologi sumber

The cap is pale brownish cream, yellow to tan or pale brown to grayish brown. The edges of the ridges are usually lighter than the pits, and somewhat oval in outline, sometimes bluntly cone-shaped with a rounded top or more elongate. Caps are hollow, attached to the stem at the lower edge, and typically about 2–7 cm broad by 2–10 cm tall. The flesh is brittle. The stem is white to pallid or pale yellow, hollow, and straight or with a club-shaped or bulbous base. It is finely granular overall, somewhat ridged, generally about 2–9 cm long by 2–5 cm thick. In age it may have brownish stains near the base. The spores range from white to cream to slightly yellow in deposit, although a spore print may be difficult to obtain given the shape of the fruit body. The spores are formed in asci lining the pits—the ridges are sterile. They are ellipsoidal, smooth, thin-walled, translucent (hyaline), and measure 17.5–21.9 by 8.8–11.0 μm. The asci are eight-spored, 223–300 by 19–20 μm, cylindrical, and hyaline. The paraphyses are filamentous, cylindrical, 5.8–8.8 μm wide, and hyaline. The hyphae of the stem are interwoven, hyaline, and measure 5.8–9.4 μm wide. The surface hyphae are inflated, spherical to pear-shaped, 22–44 μm wide, covered by a network of interwoven hyphae 11–16.8 μm wide with recurved cylindrical hyphal ends.

Revisi sumber

Ekologi sumber

The fruit bodies are sometimes solitary, but more often in groups, on the ground in a variety of habitats. A preference for soil with a limestone base (alkaline) has been noted, It can also be found in Brazil and Bulgaria. Centipedes sometimes make their home inside these morels. Infested morels usually have a hole in the top.

Revisi sumber

Struktur reproduksi sumber

The spores range from white to cream to slightly yellow in deposit, although a spore print may be difficult to obtain given the shape of the fruit body. The spores are formed in asci lining the pits—the ridges are sterile. They are ellipsoidal, smooth, thin-walled, translucent (hyaline), and measure 17.5–21.9 by 8.8–11.0 μm. The asci are eight-spored, 223–300 by 19–20 μm, cylindrical, and hyaline. The paraphyses are filamentous, cylindrical, 5.8–8.8 μm wide, and hyaline.

Revisi sumber

Rujukan halaman ini

Fungi. Morchella esculenta. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/morchella-esculenta/.

Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.