01 / Morfologi

Ciri dan struktur

The thallus is reddish brown and tufted, forming erect to somewhat erect strands to about 3 cm long. Branches are round to somewhat angular in cross-section and often appear finely spiny due to short, pointed lateral . Pseudocyphellae, soralia, and isidia are absent. Apothecia are usually lacking, but when present the margins may bear . Standard spot tests are negative throughout the thallus. The branches are reddish-brown to dull chestnut in color and often brittle when dry. They are usually thin, repeatedly branched, and may become somewhat flattened or twisted near the base or at branch junctions. The cortex structure is distinctive, consisting of a two-layered arrangement with an outer layer of small, leptodermatous cells forming the characteristic jigsaw-puzzle pattern, and an inner layer that is more homogeneous than in related genera. This structure gives the surface a matte appearance, unlike the glossy sheen seen in many related Bryoria species. Just beneath this outer layer lies a thinner inner zone of elongated, parallel hyphae (fungal filaments). The species lacks lichenin, a type of structural polysaccharide commonly found in the cell walls of most related lichens; this absence helps distinguish Nodobryoria from Bryoria and other alectorioid genera. The lichen's reproductive bodies (apothecia) are of the type, with soft margins derived from the thallus itself. They are often dark brown to black and may occur along the branches. Inside, the sac-like asci each contain eight transparent (hyaline) spores that are ellipsoid to nearly spherical and measure about 6 × 4 μm.

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Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

02 / Kehidupan

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Nodobryoria abbreviata is native to western North America and is common in the interior Pacific Northwest, from western Montana and Idaho north into British Columbia and south to Baja California, with peak occurrence east of the Cascade Range. It has been recorded from the interior ranges of British Columbia and Alberta, and the Pacific Northwest states including Idaho and Washington. It grows on conifer bark and dead wood from valley bottoms up to near the tree line, especially in open pine and larch forests east of the Cascades. It also occurs high in the crowns of moist, closed forests in the same region. It has also been reported occasionally on exposed rock. The closely related N. oregana and N. subdivergens show overlapping ranges, but N. abbreviata is typically found at lower altitudes and in more continental climates than the other two. In serpentine habitats of the California Coast Ranges, it was most often recorded on exposed ridge-top plots with rocky outcrops, low stand basal area, and scattered serpentine-stunted conifers, while elevation and slope had no detectable effect on macrolichen community composition. In northern and central California plot surveys, N. abbreviata was identified (via indicator species analysis) as characteristic of the dry, cool Sierra–southern Cascades–Modoc subregion; it was much less frequent in the Greater Central Valley, with additional records along the northwest coast, consistent with occurrence on the drier, more continental side of the state's macroclimatic gradients.

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Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan
hutan
Substrat
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Peran atau konteks
Pembentuk liken
Temukan hubungan serupa
03 / Siklus hidup

Reproduksi

The thallus is reddish brown and tufted, forming erect to somewhat erect strands to about 3 cm long. Branches are round to somewhat angular in cross-section and often appear finely spiny due to short, pointed lateral . Pseudocyphellae, soralia, and isidia are absent. Apothecia are usually lacking, but when present the margins may bear . Standard spot tests are negative throughout the thallus. The branches are reddish-brown to dull chestnut in color and often brittle when dry. They are usually thin, repeatedly branched, and may become somewhat flattened or twisted near the base or at branch junctions. The lichen's reproductive bodies (apothecia) are of the type, with soft margins derived from the thallus itself.

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Rujukan: [1]

Sinonim menurut acuan taksonomi rilis: Alectoria abbreviata; Alectoria divergens f. abbreviata; Bryopogon abbreviatus; Bryoria abbreviata
04 / Batas informasi

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

  • Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
  • Original geographic, specimen and life-cycle scope retained; source import awaits individual editorial review.
  • Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
  • Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.

05 / Dokumentasi

Melihat dengan konteks

Dokumentasi Nodobryoria abbreviata menurut asosiasi foto pada record takson iNaturalist. Kredit: Jason Hollinger. Identitas mengikuti sumber; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.

Jenis
Fotografi
Kredit
(c) Jason Hollinger, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)
Sumber media
Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

06 / Rujukan

Sumber profil

  1. [1] Nodobryoria abbreviata — Wikipedia (en)Bagian sumber: Frozen revision 1319303242
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Teks sumber: CC BY-SA4.0 · Wikipedia contributors
  2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Nodobryoria abbreviataBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 73Z6C; accepted species; source 2073
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
  3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Nodobryoria abbreviataBagian sumber: Individual media record; identification follows the source, not independent determination
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Media sumber: CC BY-SA 4.0 · (c) Jason Hollinger, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)

Adaptasi teks: CC BY-SA 4.0. Wikipedia contributors — Nodobryoria abbreviata — Wikipedia (en)

Uraian asli dan riwayat sumber

Riwayat atau halaman sumber

Ringkasan sumber

Nodobryoria abbreviata, the tufted foxtail lichen, is a species of fruticose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It was originally classified as a form of Alectoria in 1889, then moved to the genus Bryoria, before being transferred to the newly created genus Nodobryoria in 1995 based on distinctive anatomical and chemical differences. The lichen grows throughout western North America, from British Columbia south to Baja California, typically found on conifer bark and dead wood in forests from valley bottoms to near the tree line.

Revisi sumber

Morfologi sumber

The thallus is reddish brown and tufted, forming erect to somewhat erect strands to about 3 cm long. Branches are round to somewhat angular in cross-section and often appear finely spiny due to short, pointed lateral . Pseudocyphellae, soralia, and isidia are absent. Apothecia are usually lacking, but when present the margins may bear . Standard spot tests are negative throughout the thallus. The branches are reddish-brown to dull chestnut in color and often brittle when dry. They are usually thin, repeatedly branched, and may become somewhat flattened or twisted near the base or at branch junctions. The cortex structure is distinctive, consisting of a two-layered arrangement with an outer layer of small, leptodermatous cells forming the characteristic jigsaw-puzzle pattern, and an inner layer that is more homogeneous than in related genera. This structure gives the surface a matte appearance, unlike the glossy sheen seen in many related Bryoria species. Just beneath this outer layer lies a thinner inner zone of elongated, parallel hyphae (fungal filaments). The species lacks lichenin, a type of structural polysaccharide commonly found in the cell walls of most related lichens; this absence helps distinguish Nodobryoria from Bryoria and other alectorioid genera. The lichen's reproductive bodies (apothecia) are of the type, with soft margins derived from the thallus itself. They are often dark brown to black and may occur along the branches. Inside, the sac-like asci each contain eight transparent (hyaline) spores that are ellipsoid to nearly spherical and measure about 6 × 4 μm.

Revisi sumber

Ekologi sumber

Nodobryoria abbreviata is native to western North America and is common in the interior Pacific Northwest, from western Montana and Idaho north into British Columbia and south to Baja California, with peak occurrence east of the Cascade Range. It has been recorded from the interior ranges of British Columbia and Alberta, and the Pacific Northwest states including Idaho and Washington. It grows on conifer bark and dead wood from valley bottoms up to near the tree line, especially in open pine and larch forests east of the Cascades. It also occurs high in the crowns of moist, closed forests in the same region. It has also been reported occasionally on exposed rock. The closely related N. oregana and N. subdivergens show overlapping ranges, but N. abbreviata is typically found at lower altitudes and in more continental climates than the other two. In serpentine habitats of the California Coast Ranges, it was most often recorded on exposed ridge-top plots with rocky outcrops, low stand basal area, and scattered serpentine-stunted conifers, while elevation and slope had no detectable effect on macrolichen community composition. In northern and central California plot surveys, N. abbreviata was identified (via indicator species analysis) as characteristic of the dry, cool Sierra–southern Cascades–Modoc subregion; it was much less frequent in the Greater Central Valley, with additional records along the northwest coast, consistent with occurrence on the drier, more continental side of the state's macroclimatic gradients.

Revisi sumber

Struktur reproduksi sumber

The thallus is reddish brown and tufted, forming erect to somewhat erect strands to about 3 cm long. Branches are round to somewhat angular in cross-section and often appear finely spiny due to short, pointed lateral . Pseudocyphellae, soralia, and isidia are absent. Apothecia are usually lacking, but when present the margins may bear . Standard spot tests are negative throughout the thallus. The branches are reddish-brown to dull chestnut in color and often brittle when dry. They are usually thin, repeatedly branched, and may become somewhat flattened or twisted near the base or at branch junctions. The lichen's reproductive bodies (apothecia) are of the type, with soft margins derived from the thallus itself.

Revisi sumber

Rujukan halaman ini

Fungi. Nodobryoria abbreviata. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/nodobryoria-abbreviata/.

Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.