Saprobic on batang mati dari Thysanolaena maxima, muncul sebagai daerah yang tinggi, berbentuk kubah di permukaan tuan rumah, ditutupi dengan cokelat, vegetatif hifa. Ascomata 130 – 170 µm tinggi, 430 – 600 µm lebar, sebagian besar berkumpul bersama, kadang-kadang sepi, terendam di bawah epidermis inang, diangkat, menjadi semi-merendam, globosa dalam pandangan permukaan, hemisferik dengan dasar datar di bagian silang, uni-loculate, glabrous, ostiole tengah, dengan lubang seperti pori. Peridium 25 – 60 µm lebar, dinding lateral terdiri dari banyak lapisan bagian dalam, hialin, sel datar ke bagian luar, cokelat pucat ke cokelat, sel texura angularis dan sel cokelat pucat ke cokelat, globular atau poligonal yang tidak menunjukkan lapisan yang mencolok di dasar, dicampur dengan jaringan inang.
Profil ini diimpor dari uraian spesies pada sumber berlisensi dan sebagian teks diterjemahkan otomatis. Pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Bagian yang belum diterjemahkan atau belum lolos pemeriksaan terjemahan tetap ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber. Angka dan nama ilmiah dipertahankan.
Saprobic on dead stems of Thysanolaena maxima, appearing as raised, dome-shaped areas on host surface, covered by brown, vegetative hyphae. Sexual morph Ascomata 130 – 170 µm high, 430 – 600 µm wide, mostly clustered together, sometimes solitary, immersed under host epidermis, raised, becoming semi-immersed, globose in surface view, hemispherical with a flattened base in cross section, uni-loculate, glabrous, ostiole central, with pore-like opening. Peridium 25 – 60 µm wide, lateral walls composed of numerous layers of inner, hyaline, flattened cells to outer, pale brown to brown, textura angularis cells and pale brown to brown, globular or polygonal cells showing no conspicuous layers at the base, intermixed with host tissue. Hamathecium composed of numerous, 1.5 – 3 µm wide, filamentous, septate pseudoparaphyses, anastomosing above the asci, embedded in a hyaline gelatinous matrix. Asci (50 –)80 – 120 × (10 –)25 – 33 µm (\(\bar{x} \) = 107 × 28 µm, n = 30), 8-spored, bitunicate, fissitunicate, broadly cylindrical to cylindric-clavate, subsessile, rounded at the apex, with inconspicuous ocular chamber, clearly visible when young. Ascospores 45 – 55 × 7.5 – 11 µm (\(\bar{x} \) = 46.5 × 9 µm, n = 35), overlapping 2 – 3-seriate, hyaline, fusiform to vermiform, narrower towards the lower cell, enlarged at the 4 th cell from apex, slightly curved, 5 – (6 – 7)-septate, primary septum mostly median, constricted at the septa, smooth-walled, with an entire sheath, large guttules present when immature. Asexual morph Undetermined. Culture characteristics: Colonies on PDA reaching 30–32 mm diam. after 3 weeks at room temperature (20–30 °C).
Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.
Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.
02 / Kehidupan
Habitat dan peran ekologis
Saprobic on dead stems of Thysanolaena maxima, appearing as raised, dome-shaped areas on host surface, covered by brown, vegetative hyphae. Sexual morph Ascomata 130 – 170 µm high, 430 – 600 µm wide, mostly clustered together, sometimes solitary, immersed under host epidermis, raised, becoming semi-immersed, globose in surface view, hemispherical with a flattened base in cross section, uni-loculate, glabrous, ostiole central, with pore-like opening. Peridium 25 – 60 µm wide, lateral walls composed of numerous layers of inner, hyaline, flattened cells to outer, pale brown to brown, textura angularis cells and pale brown to brown, globular or polygonal cells showing no conspicuous layers at the base, intermixed with host tissue. Hamathecium composed of numerous, 1.5 – 3 µm wide, filamentous, septate pseudoparaphyses, anastomosing above the asci, embedded in a hyaline gelatinous matrix. Asci (50 –)80 – 120 × (10 –)25 – 33 µm (\(\bar{x} \) = 107 × 28 µm, n = 30), 8-spored, bitunicate, fissitunicate, broadly cylindrical to cylindric-clavate, subsessile, rounded at the apex, with inconspicuous ocular chamber, clearly visible when young. Ascospores 45 – 55 × 7.5 – 11 µm (\(\bar{x} \) = 46.5 × 9 µm, n = 35), overlapping 2 – 3-seriate, hyaline, fusiform to vermiform, narrower towards the lower cell, enlarged at the 4 th cell from apex, slightly curved, 5 – (6 – 7)-septate, primary septum mostly median, constricted at the septa, smooth-walled, with an entire sheath, large guttules present when immature.
Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.
Saprobic on dead stems of Thysanolaena maxima, appearing as raised, dome-shaped areas on host surface, covered by brown, vegetative hyphae. Sexual morph Ascomata 130 – 170 µm high, 430 – 600 µm wide, mostly clustered together, sometimes solitary, immersed under host epidermis, raised, becoming semi-immersed, globose in surface view, hemispherical with a flattened base in cross section, uni-loculate, glabrous, ostiole central, with pore-like opening. Peridium 25 – 60 µm wide, lateral walls composed of numerous layers of inner, hyaline, flattened cells to outer, pale brown to brown, textura angularis cells and pale brown to brown, globular or polygonal cells showing no conspicuous layers at the base, intermixed with host tissue.
Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.
Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
Preserve original monograph treatment localities, hosts and specimen/substrate scope. Materials examined document specimens, not the full global range.
Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.
Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.
05 / Dokumentasi
Melihat dengan konteks
Parabambusicola thysanolaenae (KUN-HKAS 102222, holotype). a Appearance of ascomata on host substrate. b Section through ascoma. c Section through peridium. d Ostiole. e Asci immersed in hyaline, cellular pseudoparaphyses, stained in Indian ink. f Ascus. g–i Ascospores. j, k Ascospores stained in Indian ink. Scale bars a = 500 µm, b = 100 µm, c, d = 50 µm, e–k = 20 µm
Jenis
Pelat ilmiah
Kredit
Penulis dan sumber artikel: Phookamsak, Rungtiwa; Hyde, Kevin D.; Jeewon, Rajesh; Bhat, D. Jayarama; Jones, E. B. Gareth; Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.; Raspé, Olivier; Karunarathna, Samantha C.; Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N.; Hongsanan, Sinang; Doilom, Mingkwan; Tennakoon, Danushka S.; Machado, Alexandre R.; Firmino, André L.; Ghosh, Aniket; Karunarathna, Anuruddha; Mešić, Armin; Dutta, Arun Kumar; Thongbai, Benjarong; Devadatha, Bandarupalli; Norphanphoun, Chada; Senwanna, Chanokned; Wei, Deping; Pem, Dhandevi; Ackah, Frank Kwekucher; Wang, Gen-Nuo; Jiang, Hong-Bo; Madrid, Hugo; Lee, Hyang Burm; Goonasekara, Ishani D.; Manawasinghe, Ishara S.; Kušan, Ivana; Cano, Josep; Gené, Josepa; Li, Junfu; Das, Kanad; Acharya, Krishnendu; Raj, K. N. Anil; Latha, K. P. Deepna; Chethana, K. W. Thilini; He, Mao-Qiang; Dueñas, Margarita; Jadan, Margita; Martín, María P.; Samarakoon, Milan C.; Dayarathne, Monika C.; Raza, Mubashar; Park, Myung Soo; Telleria, M. Teresa; Chaiwan, Napalai; Matočec, Neven; de Silva, Nimali I.; Pereira, Olinto L.; Singh, Paras Nath; Manimohan, Patinjareveettil; Uniyal, Priyanka; Shang, Qiu-Ju; Bhatt, Rajendra P.; Perera, Rekhani H.; Alvarenga, Renato Lúcio Mendes; Nogal-Prata, Sandra; Singh, Sanjay K.; Vadthanarat, Santhiti; Oh, Seung-Yoon; Huang, Shi-Ke; Rana, Shiwali; Konta, Sirinapa; Paloi, Soumitra; Jayasiri, Subashini C.; Jeon, Sun Jeong; Mehmood, Tahir; Gibertoni, Tatiana Baptista; Nguyen, Thuong T. T.; Singh, Upendra; Thiyagaraja, Vinodhini; Sarma, V. Venkateswara; Dong, Wei; Yu, Xian-Dong; Lu, Yong-Zhong; Lim, Young Woon; Chen, Yun; Tkalčec, Zdenko; Zhang, Zhi-Feng; Luo, Zong-Long; Daranagama, Dinushani A.; Thambugala, Kasun M.; Tibpromma, Saowaluck; Camporesi, Erio; Bulgakov, Timur S.; Dissanayake, Asha J.; Senanayake, Indunil C.; Dai, Dong Qin; Tang, Li-Zhou; Khan, Sehroon; Zhang, Huang; Promputtha, Itthayakorn; Cai, Lei; Chomnunti, Putarak; Zhao, Rui-Lin; Lumyong, Saisamorn; Boonmee, Saranyaphat; Wen, Ting-Chi; Mortimer, Peter E.; Xu, Jianchu
Saprobic on dead stems of Thysanolaena maxima, appearing as raised, dome-shaped areas on host surface, covered by brown, vegetative hyphae.
Sexual morph Ascomata 130 – 170 µm high, 430 – 600 µm wide, mostly clustered together, sometimes solitary, immersed under host epidermis, raised, becoming semi-immersed, globose in surface view, hemispherical with a flattened base in cross section, uni-loculate, glabrous, ostiole central, with pore-like opening.
Peridium 25 – 60 µm wide, lateral walls composed of numerous layers of inner, hyaline, flattened cells to outer, pale brown to brown, textura angularis cells and pale brown to brown, globular or polygonal cells showing no conspicuous layers at the base, intermixed with host tissue.
Saprobic on dead stems of Thysanolaena maxima, appearing as raised, dome-shaped areas on host surface, covered by brown, vegetative hyphae.
Sexual morph Ascomata 130 – 170 µm high, 430 – 600 µm wide, mostly clustered together, sometimes solitary, immersed under host epidermis, raised, becoming semi-immersed, globose in surface view, hemispherical with a flattened base in cross section, uni-loculate, glabrous, ostiole central, with pore-like opening.
Peridium 25 – 60 µm wide, lateral walls composed of numerous layers of inner, hyaline, flattened cells to outer, pale brown to brown, textura angularis cells and pale brown to brown, globular or polygonal cells showing no conspicuous layers at the base, intermixed with host tissue.
Hamathecium composed of numerous, 1.5 – 3 µm wide, filamentous, septate pseudoparaphyses, anastomosing above the asci, embedded in a hyaline gelatinous matrix.
Asci (50 –)80 – 120 × (10 –)25 – 33 µm (\(\bar{x} \) = 107 × 28 µm, n = 30), 8-spored, bitunicate, fissitunicate, broadly cylindrical to cylindric-clavate, subsessile, rounded at the apex, with inconspicuous ocular chamber, clearly visible when young.
Ascospores 45 – 55 × 7.5 – 11 µm (\(\bar{x} \) = 46.5 × 9 µm, n = 35), overlapping 2 – 3-seriate, hyaline, fusiform to vermiform, narrower towards the lower cell, enlarged at the 4 th cell from apex, slightly curved, 5 – (6 – 7)-septate, primary septum mostly median, constricted at the septa, smooth-walled, with an entire sheath, large guttules present when immature.
Asexual morph Undetermined.
Culture characteristics: Colonies on PDA reaching 30–32 mm diam. after 3 weeks at room temperature (20–30 °C).
Saprobic on dead stems of Thysanolaena maxima, appearing as raised, dome-shaped areas on host surface, covered by brown, vegetative hyphae.
Sexual morph Ascomata 130 – 170 µm high, 430 – 600 µm wide, mostly clustered together, sometimes solitary, immersed under host epidermis, raised, becoming semi-immersed, globose in surface view, hemispherical with a flattened base in cross section, uni-loculate, glabrous, ostiole central, with pore-like opening.
Peridium 25 – 60 µm wide, lateral walls composed of numerous layers of inner, hyaline, flattened cells to outer, pale brown to brown, textura angularis cells and pale brown to brown, globular or polygonal cells showing no conspicuous layers at the base, intermixed with host tissue.
Hamathecium composed of numerous, 1.5 – 3 µm wide, filamentous, septate pseudoparaphyses, anastomosing above the asci, embedded in a hyaline gelatinous matrix.
Asci (50 –)80 – 120 × (10 –)25 – 33 µm (\(\bar{x} \) = 107 × 28 µm, n = 30), 8-spored, bitunicate, fissitunicate, broadly cylindrical to cylindric-clavate, subsessile, rounded at the apex, with inconspicuous ocular chamber, clearly visible when young.
Ascospores 45 – 55 × 7.5 – 11 µm (\(\bar{x} \) = 46.5 × 9 µm, n = 35), overlapping 2 – 3-seriate, hyaline, fusiform to vermiform, narrower towards the lower cell, enlarged at the 4 th cell from apex, slightly curved, 5 – (6 – 7)-septate, primary septum mostly median, constricted at the septa, smooth-walled, with an entire sheath, large guttules present when immature.
Saprobic on dead stems of Thysanolaena maxima, appearing as raised, dome-shaped areas on host surface, covered by brown, vegetative hyphae.
Sexual morph Ascomata 130 – 170 µm high, 430 – 600 µm wide, mostly clustered together, sometimes solitary, immersed under host epidermis, raised, becoming semi-immersed, globose in surface view, hemispherical with a flattened base in cross section, uni-loculate, glabrous, ostiole central, with pore-like opening.
Peridium 25 – 60 µm wide, lateral walls composed of numerous layers of inner, hyaline, flattened cells to outer, pale brown to brown, textura angularis cells and pale brown to brown, globular or polygonal cells showing no conspicuous layers at the base, intermixed with host tissue.
Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.
Saprobic on daun mati dari Miscanthus sinensis. Morph seksual: tidak ditentukan. Transformasi aseksual: Hipomiketous. Koloni pada taburan substrat alami, permukaan, hitam. Mycelium partly terendam, bercabang, bersepta, halus, hialin ke…
Saprobic dead cabang tergantung dari Lonicera maackii. Ascomata 170–240 µm tinggi, 165–250 µm berlian, hitam, berkeliaran, solitary hingga gregarious, terendam di bawah epidermis inang, sedikit diangkat, globose hingga subglobosa,…
Saprobic on cabang mati dari Bauhinia variegata L. Morph seksual. Ascomata 113–190 μm tinggi × 170–307 μm diam. (x̄ = 160 × 260 μm, n = 10), semi-lumut ke tenggelam, kesepian, beredar, subglobosa ke kompres, koriaceous, cokelat ke cokelat…
