Paraconiothyrium archidendri

Ciri dan struktur

Saprobic on a dead stem of Citrus maxima (Rutaceae). Sexual morph: Undetermined. Asexual morph: Coelomycetous. Conidiomata 100–150 × 100–170 µm (x̄ = 105 × 135 µm, n = 10), pycnidial, immersed to semi-immersed, dark brown to black, solitary to aggregated, globose to sub-globose. Conidiomatal wall 15–30 μm wide (x̄ = 17 µm), thick-walled, composed of several layers of brown to dark brown pseudoparenchymatous cells, cells towards the inside hyaline, arranged in a textura angularis, fusing at the outside indistinguishable from the host tissues. Conidiophores reduced to conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells 6–8 × 3–4 µm (x̄ = 6.4 × 3.2 µm, n = 20), discrete, hyaline, globose to doliiform, holoblastic. Conidia 5.8–7 × 3–4 (x̄ = 6.3 × 3.2 µm, n = 40) µm, variable in shape, subglobose to ellipsoid, rarely obovoid, ends rounded, aseptate, initially hyaline, becoming olivaceous-brown at maturity, contents with several small oil droplets, smooth-walled.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Acer pentaphyllum, Alliaria petiolate, Cinnamomum camphora, Citrus maxima, Coffea arabica, Ginkgo biloba, Magnolia sp., Picea glauca, Pinus tabulaeformis, Pithecolobium bigeminum and Prunus salicina (Verkley et al. 2004, 2014; Damm et al. 2008; Paul and Lee 2014; Nakashima et al. 2019; Tennakoon et al. 2022; this study). Brazil, Canada, China, Japan, Korea, Myanmar, South Africa, and the United States (Verkley et al. 2004, 2014; Damm et al. 2008; Paul and Lee 2014; Nakashima et al. 2019; Tennakoon et al. 2022; this study).

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan

Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.

Substrat

Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.

Peran atau konteks

Belum dikategorikan pada rilis ini.

Reproduksi

Saprobic on a dead stem of Citrus maxima (Rutaceae). Sexual morph: Undetermined. Asexual morph: Coelomycetous. Conidiomata 100–150 × 100–170 µm (x̄ = 105 × 135 µm, n = 10), pycnidial, immersed to semi-immersed, dark brown to black, solitary to aggregated, globose to sub-globose. Conidiomatal wall 15–30 μm wide (x̄ = 17 µm), thick-walled, composed of several layers of brown to dark brown pseudoparenchymatous cells, cells towards the inside hyaline, arranged in a textura angularis, fusing at the outside indistinguishable from the host tissues. Conidiophores reduced to conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells 6–8 × 3–4 µm (x̄ = 6.4 × 3.2 µm, n = 20), discrete, hyaline, globose to doliiform, holoblastic.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

• Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
• Preserve original treatment localities, hosts and substrate scope. Materials examined describe documented specimens, not the full global range.
• Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
• Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Melihat dengan konteks

Paraconiothyrium archidendri (SZU25-018, new host record). a. Conidiomata on a dead stem of Citrus maxima; b, c. Close-up of conidiomata on the host; d. Section through conidioma; e. Conidiomatal wall; f. Conidiogenous cells with developing conidia; g–i. Conidia. Scale bars: 50 µm (d); 20µm (e); 5 µm (f–i).

Jenis

Pelat ilmiah

Kredit

Danushka S. Tennakoon, Nimali I. de Silva, Sinang Hongsanan, Ning Xie

Lisensi

CC BY 4.0

Sumber media

Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

Sumber profil

1. [1] Additions to Acrocalymmaceae and Didymosphaeriaceae (Pleosporales, Dothideomycetes): Some interesting novel additions from plant litter in China — Paraconiothyrium archidendriBagian sumber: PMC12432524_section_40
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
   Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Tennakoon DS, de Silva NI, Hongsanan S, Xie N.
2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Paraconiothyrium archidendriBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 4CR42; accepted species; source 2073
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Paraconiothyrium archidendriBagian sumber: Individual media record; identification follows the source, not independent determination
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
   Media sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Danushka S. Tennakoon, Nimali I. de Silva, Sinang Hongsanan, Ning Xie