Parasola malakandensis

Ciri dan struktur

Pileus 7–10 × 4–8 mm when still closed, 8–12 mm when mature, at first ovoid or ellipsoid, expanded pileus conical to flattened; dry; sordid yellow, ochreous to red brown at center, gray or pale gray at margin, sometimes with slightly brown hue; sulcate-striate up to center. Context extremely thin, almost unseen in membrane part of pileus, white to pale gray, odor and taste not distinctive. Lamellae crowded, free and remote from stipe, with a circular empty space which is visible around the apex of the stipe, 1–2 mm in wide, L = 35–41, I = 1–2, first white to beige, then become purple gray to dark gray, hardly deliquescent with age. Stipe 20–51 × 1–2 mm, cylindrical, hollow, equal or attenuate towards the apex, white, glabrous; with white tomentose at base. Spore print not recorded. Basidiospores (14.6–)14.9–16.3(–17.1) × (9.3–)10.6–11.4(–12.6) × (10.1–)10.4–11.2(–12.2) μm, Q 1 = 1.24–1.59, Q 2 = 1.31–1.68, av. Q 1 = 1.39, av. Q 2 = 1.46; ellipsoid, with apical papilla and convex base in front view, ellipsoid in side view; smooth, dark brown to almost black, with olive-brown oil droplet; inamyloid; germ pore central, 2.6–4.9 μm wide. Basidia dimorphic, 22–43 × 9–12 μm (in average 33 × 15 μm), sterigma 3–7 μm, clavate, sometimes constricted in middle part, hyaline, 4-spored, surrounded with 5–8 pseudoparaphyses; subhymenium composed of subglobose, ellipsoid, oblong or cylindrical elements. Cheilocystidia 34–53 × 23–34 μm, abundant, ellipsoid or sublageniform, smooth, colorless, thin-walled. Pleurocystidia rare, if present, (sub) cylindrical, 56–81 × 15–22 μm, colorless, thin-walled.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Solitary or in small groups, grow on soil in grassy places. July. Recorded with certainty from Pakistan, Hungary and United States (Hussain et al. 2016 a); other reports also from South Africa and Tanzania (https://www.gbif.org/); known from Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Zhejiang Province, Anhui Province and Hubei Province in China so far. Fruiting in May to November.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan

Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.

Substrat

tanah

Peran atau konteks

Belum dikategorikan pada rilis ini.

Reproduksi

Pileus 7–10 × 4–8 mm when still closed, 8–12 mm when mature, at first ovoid or ellipsoid, expanded pileus conical to flattened; dry; sordid yellow, ochreous to red brown at center, gray or pale gray at margin, sometimes with slightly brown hue; sulcate-striate up to center. Context extremely thin, almost unseen in membrane part of pileus, white to pale gray, odor and taste not distinctive. Lamellae crowded, free and remote from stipe, with a circular empty space which is visible around the apex of the stipe, 1–2 mm in wide, L = 35–41, I = 1–2, first white to beige, then become purple gray to dark gray, hardly deliquescent with age. Stipe 20–51 × 1–2 mm, cylindrical, hollow, equal or attenuate towards the apex, white, glabrous; with white tomentose at base.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

• Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
• Preserve original treatment localities, hosts and substrate scope. Materials examined describe documented specimens, not the full global range.
• Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
• Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Melihat dengan konteks

Basidiomata of species with sclerocystidia in sect. Parasola: a–c Parasola auricoma: a, b HMJAU 64094, c HMJAU46369; d–g Parasola grisella: d HMJAU64097, e HMJAU64098, f HMJAU60094, g HMJAU60095; h–i Parasola constrictospora: h HMJAU60336, i HMJAU60337; j–l Parasola setulosa: j, k HMJAU60096, l HMJAU60097; m–o Parasola malakandensis: m HMJAU60360, n HMJAU64091, o HMJAU64090.

Jenis

Pelat ilmiah

Kredit

LiYang Zhu, Tolgor Bau

Lisensi

CC BY 4.0

Sumber media

Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

Dokumentasi tambahan

Sumber profil

1. [1] Emendation of morphology and infrageneric standards of Parasola (Psathyrellaceae, Agaricales) and its species diversity in China — Parasola malakandensisBagian sumber: PMC12144557_section_47
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
   Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Zhu, LiYang & Bau, Tolgor
2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Parasola malakandensisBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 4DCFW; accepted species; source 2073
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Parasola malakandensisBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
   Media sumber: CC BY 4.0 · LiYang Zhu, Tolgor Bau
4. [4] Dokumentasi visual — Parasola malakandensisBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
   Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · LiYang Zhu, Tolgor Bau