Saprobic on batang mati dari Miscanthus gigantius (Poaceae), sebagai terangkat, hitam, bercahaya struktur globular di permukaan inang. Sexual morph Ascomata 90–130 μm high, 110–120 μm diam. (\(\bar{x} \) = 109.5 × 115 μm, n = 5), solitary, gregarious, immersed under epidermis, becoming erumpent through host surface, subglobose, or polygonal at sides, uni-loculate, glabrous, ostiolate, with minute papilla; papilla 30–50 μm long (n = 5), carbonaceous, easily broken. Peridium 19–20 μm lebar, dinding tipis, tebalnya sama, terdiri dari beberapa lapisan sel-sel pseudoparenkimatus tekstura angularis coklat gelap sampai coklat.
Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.
Profil ini diimpor dari uraian spesies pada sumber berlisensi dan sebagian teks diterjemahkan otomatis. Pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Bagian yang belum diterjemahkan atau belum lolos pemeriksaan terjemahan tetap ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber. Angka dan nama ilmiah dipertahankan.
Saprobic on dead stems of Miscanthus gigantius (Poaceae), as raised, black, shiny globular structures on the host surface. Sexual morph Ascomata 90–130 μm high, 110–120 μm diam. (\(\bar{x} \) = 109.5 × 115 μm, n = 5), solitary, gregarious, immersed under epidermis, becoming erumpent through host surface, subglobose, or polygonal at sides, uni-loculate, glabrous, ostiolate, with minute papilla; papilla 30–50 μm long (n = 5), carbonaceous, easily broken. Peridium 19–20 μm wide, thin-walled, of equal thickness, composed of few layers of dark brown to brown, pseudoparenchymatous cells of textura angularis. Hamathecium of dense, filamentous, septate, cellular pseudoparaphyses, embedded in a hyaline gelatinous matrix. Asci 45–50 × 10–12 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 48 × 10.5 μm, n =20), 8-spored, bitunicate, fissitunicate, cylindric-clavate to obclavate, slightly broad at the base with short rounded pedicel, apically rounded. Ascospores 18–21 × 4.7–5.3 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 20 × 5 μm, n = 40), overlapping 1–2-seriate, hyaline, fusiform, with acute ends, 3-septate, cell near the septum slightly larger, smooth-walled, guttulate. Asexual morph Undetermined. Culture characteristics: Ascospores germinating on PDA within 12 h reaching 20 mm diam. after 7 days at 25 °C, circular, floccose, flat with even margin, initially pale yellow becoming greenish grey; reverse yellowish grey.
Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.
Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.
02 / Kehidupan
Habitat dan peran ekologis
Known host and distribution: Phaeosphaeria chinensis was firstly found in ShenZhen, China. The authors were unable to provide the host identity (Zhang et al. 2019a).
Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.
Saprobic on dead stems of Miscanthus gigantius (Poaceae), as raised, black, shiny globular structures on the host surface. Sexual morph Ascomata 90–130 μm high, 110–120 μm diam. (\(\bar{x} \) = 109.5 × 115 μm, n = 5), solitary, gregarious, immersed under epidermis, becoming erumpent through host surface, subglobose, or polygonal at sides, uni-loculate, glabrous, ostiolate, with minute papilla; papilla 30–50 μm long (n = 5), carbonaceous, easily broken. Peridium 19–20 μm wide, thin-walled, of equal thickness, composed of few layers of dark brown to brown, pseudoparenchymatous cells of textura angularis. Hamathecium of dense, filamentous, septate, cellular pseudoparaphyses, embedded in a hyaline gelatinous matrix.
Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.
Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
Preserve original monograph treatment localities, hosts and specimen/substrate scope. Materials examined document specimens, not the full global range.
Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.
Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.
05 / Dokumentasi
Melihat dengan konteks
Phaeosphaeria chinensis (MFLU 18-0591). a, b Appearance of ascomata on host. c Longitudinal section of ascoma. d Section through peridium. e Pseudoparaphyses stained in congo red. f – h Asci. i – l Ascospores. Scale bars: c – e = 20 µm, f – h = 10 µm, i – l = 10 µm
Jenis
Pelat ilmiah
Kredit
Penulis dan sumber artikel: Hyde, Kevin D.; Dong, Yang; Phookamsak, Rungtiwa; Jeewon, Rajesh; Bhat, D. Jayarama; Jones, E. B. Gareth; Liu, Ning-Guo; Abeywickrama, Pranami D.; Mapook, Ausana; Wei, Deping; Perera, Rekhani H.; Manawasinghe, Ishara S.; Pem, Dhandevi; Bundhun, Digvijayini; Karunarathna, Anuruddha; Ekanayaka, Anusha H.; Bao, Dan-Feng; Li, Junfu; Samarakoon, Milan C.; Chaiwan, Napalai; Lin, Chuan-Gen; Phutthacharoen, Kunthida; Zhang, Sheng-Nan; Senanayake, Indunil C.; Goonasekara, Ishani D.; Thambugala, Kasun M.; Phukhamsakda, Chayanard; Tennakoon, Danushka S.; Jiang, Hong-Bo; Yang, Jing; Zeng, Ming; Huanraluek, Naruemon; Liu, Jian-Kui (Jack); Wijesinghe, Subodini N.; Tian, Qing; Tibpromma, Saowaluck; Brahmanage, Rashika S.; Boonmee, Saranyaphat; Huang, Shi-Ke; Thiyagaraja, Vinodhini; Lu, Yong-Zhong; Jayawardena, Ruvishika S.; Dong, Wei; Yang, Er-Fu; Singh, Sanjay K.; Singh, Shiv Mohan; Rana, Shiwali; Lad, Sneha S.; Anand, Garima; Devadatha, Bandarupalli; Niranjan, M.; Sarma, V. Venkateswara; Liimatainen, Kare; Aguirre-Hudson, Begoña; Niskanen, Tuula; Overall, Andy; Alvarenga, Renato Lúcio Mendes; Gibertoni, Tatiana Baptista; Pfliegler, Walter P.; Horváth, Enikő; Imre, Alexandra; Alves, Amanda Lucia; da Silva Santos, Ana Carla; Tiago, Patricia Vieira; Bulgakov, Timur S.; Wanasinghe, Dhanushaka N.; Bahkali, Ali H.; Doilom, Mingkwan; Elgorban, Abdallah M.; Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.; Rajeshkumar, Kunhiraman C.; Haelewaters, Danny; Mortimer, Peter E.; Zhao, Qi; Lumyong, Saisamorn; Xu, Jianchu; Sheng, Jun
Saprobic on dead stems of Miscanthus gigantius (Poaceae), as raised, black, shiny globular structures on the host surface.
Sexual morph Ascomata 90–130 μm high, 110–120 μm diam. (\(\bar{x} \) = 109.5 × 115 μm, n = 5), solitary, gregarious, immersed under epidermis, becoming erumpent through host surface, subglobose, or polygonal at sides, uni-loculate, glabrous, ostiolate, with minute papilla; papilla 30–50 μm long (n = 5), carbonaceous, easily broken.
Peridium 19–20 μm wide, thin-walled, of equal thickness, composed of few layers of dark brown to brown, pseudoparenchymatous cells of textura angularis.
Saprobic on dead stems of Miscanthus gigantius (Poaceae), as raised, black, shiny globular structures on the host surface. Sexual morph Ascomata 90–130 μm high, 110–120 μm diam. (\(\bar{x} \) = 109.5 × 115 μm, n = 5), solitary, gregarious, immersed under epidermis, becoming erumpent through host surface, subglobose, or polygonal at sides, uni-loculate, glabrous, ostiolate, with minute papilla; papilla 30–50 μm long (n = 5), carbonaceous, easily broken. Peridium 19–20 μm wide, thin-walled, of equal thickness, composed of few layers of dark brown to brown, pseudoparenchymatous cells of textura angularis. Hamathecium of dense, filamentous, septate, cellular pseudoparaphyses, embedded in a hyaline gelatinous matrix. Asci 45–50 × 10–12 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 48 × 10.5 μm, n =20), 8-spored, bitunicate, fissitunicate, cylindric-clavate to obclavate, slightly broad at the base with short rounded pedicel, apically rounded. Ascospores 18–21 × 4.7–5.3 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 20 × 5 μm, n = 40), overlapping 1–2-seriate, hyaline, fusiform, with acute ends, 3-septate, cell near the septum slightly larger, smooth-walled, guttulate. Asexual morph Undetermined.
Culture characteristics: Ascospores germinating on PDA within 12 h reaching 20 mm diam. after 7 days at 25 °C, circular, floccose, flat with even margin, initially pale yellow becoming greenish grey; reverse yellowish grey.
Known host and distribution: Phaeosphaeria chinensis was firstly found in ShenZhen, China. The authors were unable to provide the host identity (Zhang et al. 2019a).
Saprobic on dead stems of Miscanthus gigantius (Poaceae), as raised, black, shiny globular structures on the host surface.
Sexual morph Ascomata 90–130 μm high, 110–120 μm diam. (\(\bar{x} \) = 109.5 × 115 μm, n = 5), solitary, gregarious, immersed under epidermis, becoming erumpent through host surface, subglobose, or polygonal at sides, uni-loculate, glabrous, ostiolate, with minute papilla; papilla 30–50 μm long (n = 5), carbonaceous, easily broken.
Peridium 19–20 μm wide, thin-walled, of equal thickness, composed of few layers of dark brown to brown, pseudoparenchymatous cells of textura angularis.
Hamathecium of dense, filamentous, septate, cellular pseudoparaphyses, embedded in a hyaline gelatinous matrix.
Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.
Associated with bintik-bintik daun di Cycas sp. (Cycadaceae). Morph seksual tidak ditentukan. Transformasi aseksual Coelomycetous. konidiomata (60 ⁇ ) 100–160 μm tinggi, (60 ⁇ ) 135–200 μm diameter, pycnidial, terlihat sebagai titik hitam…
