01 / Morfologi

Ciri dan struktur

The cap (pileus) of Psilocybe azurescens is 3 - 10 cm in diameter. It has a conic to convex shape, expanding to broadly convex and eventually flattening with age with a pronounced, persistent broad umbo. Its surface is smooth and viscous when moist, covered by a separable gelatinous pellicle. It is chestnut to ochraceous brown to caramel in color, often becoming pitted with dark blue or bluish black zones. It is hygrophanous, fading to light straw color in drying and strongly bruising blue when damaged. Its margin is even, sometimes irregular and eroded at maturity. At first, it is slightly incurved, though it becomes decurved with time. The cap is translucent striate and often leaves a fibrillose annular zone in the upper regions of the stipe The lamellae are ascending, and have a sinuate to adnate attachment. They are brown and stain black when injured. They are close, and two-tiered, with whitish edges. The spore print is a dark purplish brown to purplish black. The stipe is 9 - 20 cm in length and 3 - 6 mm. It is thick, silky white to dingy brown with age. It is hollow at maturity, and composed of twisted, cartilaginous tissue. The base of the stipe thickens downwards, is often curved, and is characterized by coarse white aerial tufts of mycelium, often with azure tones. The mycelium surrounding the stipe base is densely rhizomorphic (i.e., root-like), silky white, tenaciously holding the wood-chips together. The taste of this mushroom is extremely bitter, while it is odorless to starchy smelling.

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Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

02 / Kehidupan

Habitat dan peran ekologis

P. azurescens terjadi secara alami di sepanjang daerah kecil di Amerika Serikat Barat Coast of, termasuk di bagian-bagian California Oregon and. Hal ini telah secara teratur ditemukan sejauh selatan Depoe Bay, Oregon, dan sejauh utara Graces Harbor County, Washington. Lokasinya utama dikelompokkan di sekitar Delta Sungai Columbia: koleksi tipe pertama dibuat di Hammond, Oregon, dekat Astoria. Hal ini juga cukup umum di utara Columbia River in Washington, dari Long Beach north ke Westport. Some feral spesimen juga dilaporkan di Stuttgart, Jerman. While infrequent, jamur ini kadang-kadang dapat ditemukan di sekitar kayu yang membusuk di Willamette Valley of Oregon, yang mendekriminalisasi psilocybin di 2020. Ilwaco, Washington also memiliki populasi yang besar, tetapi pemotongan adalah pelanggaran potensial yang diberlakukan oleh badan penegak hukum lokal. The species' preferred environment ranges from caespitose (growing in tight, separated clusters) to gregarious on deciduous wood-chips and/or in sandy soils rich in lignicolous (woody) debris. Jamur ini memiliki afinitas dengan rumput dun pantai. Dalam aspeknya menghasilkan karet micelia yang luas, padat, dan teguh (collyboid). P. azurescens menyebabkan pemutihan kayu.

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Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan
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Substrat
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Temukan hubungan serupa
03 / Siklus hidup

Reproduksi

The lamellae are ascending, and have a sinuate to adnate attachment. They are brown and stain black when injured. They are close, and two-tiered, with whitish edges. The spore print is a dark purplish brown to purplish black.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

04 / Batas informasi

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

  • Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
  • Original geographic, specimen and life-cycle scope retained; source import awaits individual editorial review.
  • Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
  • Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.

05 / Dokumentasi

Melihat dengan konteks

Dokumentasi Psilocybe azurescens menurut asosiasi foto pada record takson iNaturalist. Kredit: Alan Rockefeller. Identitas mengikuti sumber; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.

Jenis
Fotografi
Kredit
(c) Alan Rockefeller, kai kurios teisės saugomos (CC BY), uploaded by Alan Rockefeller
Lisensi
CC BY 4.0
Sumber media
Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

Dokumentasi tambahan

Foto yang diasosiasikan dengan Psilocybe azurescens pada iNaturalist

Foto yang diasosiasikan dengan Psilocybe azurescens pada iNaturalist. Identifikasi mengikuti sumber; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.

Fotografi · Sumber gambar · CC BY 4.0

Kredit dan penggunaan

(c) Alan Rockefeller, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Alan Rockefeller

Ukuran dan format gambar disesuaikan tanpa pemotongan, retus, atau penambahan skala. Lisensi sumber dipertahankan.

06 / Rujukan

Sumber profil

  1. [1] Psilocybe azurescens — Wikipedia (en)Bagian sumber: Frozen revision 1378535905
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Teks sumber: CC BY-SA4.0 · Wikipedia contributors
  2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Psilocybe azurescensBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 4PH34; accepted species; source 2073
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
  3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Psilocybe azurescensBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
    Media sumber: CC BY 4.0 · (c) Alan Rockefeller, kai kurios teisės saugomos (CC BY), uploaded by Alan Rockefeller
  4. [4] Dokumentasi visual — Psilocybe azurescensBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
    Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · (c) Alan Rockefeller, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Alan Rockefeller

Adaptasi teks: CC BY-SA 4.0. Wikipedia contributors — Psilocybe azurescens — Wikipedia (en)

Uraian asli dan riwayat sumber

Riwayat atau halaman sumber

Ringkasan sumber

Psilocybe azurescens—commonly known as the flying saucer mushroom, blue angel mushroom, or azure psilocybin mushroom—is a species of psychedelic mushroom whose main active compounds are psilocybin and psilocin. It is among the most potent of the tryptamine-bearing mushrooms, containing up to 1.8% psilocybin, 0.5% psilocin, and 0.4% baeocystin by dry weight, averaging to about 1.1% psilocybin and 0.15% psilocin. It belongs to the family Hymenogastraceae in the order Agaricales.

Revisi sumber

Morfologi sumber

The cap (pileus) of Psilocybe azurescens is 3 - 10 cm in diameter. It has a conic to convex shape, expanding to broadly convex and eventually flattening with age with a pronounced, persistent broad umbo. Its surface is smooth and viscous when moist, covered by a separable gelatinous pellicle. It is chestnut to ochraceous brown to caramel in color, often becoming pitted with dark blue or bluish black zones. It is hygrophanous, fading to light straw color in drying and strongly bruising blue when damaged. Its margin is even, sometimes irregular and eroded at maturity. At first, it is slightly incurved, though it becomes decurved with time. The cap is translucent striate and often leaves a fibrillose annular zone in the upper regions of the stipe The lamellae are ascending, and have a sinuate to adnate attachment. They are brown and stain black when injured. They are close, and two-tiered, with whitish edges. The spore print is a dark purplish brown to purplish black. The stipe is 9 - 20 cm in length and 3 - 6 mm. It is thick, silky white to dingy brown with age. It is hollow at maturity, and composed of twisted, cartilaginous tissue. The base of the stipe thickens downwards, is often curved, and is characterized by coarse white aerial tufts of mycelium, often with azure tones. The mycelium surrounding the stipe base is densely rhizomorphic (i.e., root-like), silky white, tenaciously holding the wood-chips together. The taste of this mushroom is extremely bitter, while it is odorless to starchy smelling.

Revisi sumber

Ekologi sumber

P. azurescens occurs naturally along a small area of the West Coast of the United States, including in parts of Oregon and California. It has been regularly found as far south as Depoe Bay, Oregon, and as far north as Grays Harbor County, Washington. Its primary locations are clustered around the Columbia River Delta: the first type collections were made in Hammond, Oregon, near Astoria. It is also quite prevalent north of the Columbia River in Washington, from Long Beach north to Westport. Some feral specimens have also been reported in Stuttgart, Germany. While infrequent, the mushroom can sometimes be found around decaying wood in the Willamette Valley of Oregon, which decriminalized psilocybin in 2020. Ilwaco, Washington also has a large population, but harvesting is a potential misdemeanor that is enforced by local law enforcement agencies. The species' preferred environment ranges from caespitose (growing in tight, separated clusters) to gregarious on deciduous wood-chips and/or in sandy soils rich in lignicolous (woody) debris. The mushroom has an affinity for coastal dune grasses. In aspect it generates an extensive, dense, and tenacious mycelial mat (collyboid). P. azurescens causes the whitening of wood.

Revisi sumber

Struktur reproduksi sumber

The lamellae are ascending, and have a sinuate to adnate attachment. They are brown and stain black when injured. They are close, and two-tiered, with whitish edges. The spore print is a dark purplish brown to purplish black.

Revisi sumber

Rujukan halaman ini

Fungi. Psilocybe azurescens. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/psilocybe-azurescens/.

Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.