01 / Morfologi

Ciri dan struktur

Thallus corticolous, crustose, olive-green in the field and khaki after drying, surface dull, corticate with abundant pseudocyphellae, UV-. Apothecia perithecioid, dispersed, aggregated occasionally when crowded, low conical, 0.3–0.5 mm diam., the sides often partly covered by the thallus, with crystals. Excipulum carbonized when mature and falls apart when over-mature. Ostioles apical, white. Hamathecium not inspersed, IKI+ red. Ascospores 8 per ascus, subbiseriate, fusiform, with pointed or blunt ends, (23–)25–37(–41) × (10–)12–15(–18) μm, hyaline to brown, muriform, with c. 8 × 1–4 locules, lumina rounded, old spores containing globules of red oily substance.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

02 / Kehidupan

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Growing on tree bark of pantropical forests. Previously reported from the U.S.A (Müller 1885). Newly reported for China.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan
hutan
Substrat
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Peran atau konteks
Pembentuk liken
Temukan hubungan serupa
03 / Siklus hidup

Reproduksi

Thallus corticolous, crustose, olive-green in the field and khaki after drying, surface dull, corticate with abundant pseudocyphellae, UV-. Apothecia perithecioid, dispersed, aggregated occasionally when crowded, low conical, 0.3–0.5 mm diam., the sides often partly covered by the thallus, with crystals. Excipulum carbonized when mature and falls apart when over-mature. Ostioles apical, white. Hamathecium not inspersed, IKI+ red. Ascospores 8 per ascus, subbiseriate, fusiform, with pointed or blunt ends, (23–)25–37(–41) × (10–)12–15(–18) μm, hyaline to brown, muriform, with c. 8 × 1–4 locules, lumina rounded, old spores containing globules of red oily substance.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Sinonim menurut acuan taksonomi rilis: Anthracothecium breutelii
04 / Batas informasi

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

  • Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
  • Preserve original treatment localities, hosts and substrate scope. Materials examined describe documented specimens, not the full global range.
  • Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
  • Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.

05 / Dokumentasi

Melihat dengan konteks

Pyrenula breutelii (LCUF GD19285) A thallus with ascomata and pseudocyphellae B hyaline immature ascospores and brown mature ascospores C, D over-mature ascospores with red oil E red arrows show gelatinous halo F ascus, with 8 ascospores. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 20 µm (B); 10 µm (C, D); 20 µm (E, F).

Jenis
Pelat ilmiah
Kredit
Mingzhu Dou, Jiechen Li, Yongshun Hu, André Aptroot, Zefeng Jia
Lisensi
CC BY 4.0
Sumber media
Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

06 / Rujukan

Sumber profil

  1. [1] Phylogenetic analysis shows that Pyrenula (Pyrenulaceae) diversity is larger than expected: three new species and one new record discovered in China — Pyrenula breuteliiBagian sumber: PMC11579651_section_34
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Dou M, Li J, Hu Y, Aptroot A, Jia Z.
  2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Pyrenula breuteliiBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 4QS7V; accepted species; source 2073
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
  3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Pyrenula breuteliiBagian sumber: Individual media record; identification follows the source, not independent determination
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Media sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Mingzhu Dou, Jiechen Li, Yongshun Hu, André Aptroot, Zefeng Jia

Adaptasi teks: CC BY 4.0. Dou M, Li J, Hu Y, Aptroot A, Jia Z. — Phylogenetic analysis shows that Pyrenula (Pyrenulaceae) diversity is larger than expected: three new species and one new record discovered in China — Pyrenula breutelii

Uraian asli dan riwayat sumber

Riwayat atau halaman sumber

Ringkasan sumber

Thallus corticolous, crustose, olive-green in the field and khaki after drying, surface dull, corticate with abundant pseudocyphellae, UV-. Apothecia perithecioid, dispersed, aggregated occasionally when crowded, low conical, 0.3–0.5 mm diam., the sides often partly covered by the thallus, with crystals. Excipulum carbonized when mature and falls apart when over-mature. Ostioles apical, white. Hamathecium not inspersed, IKI+ red. Ascospores 8 per ascus, subbiseriate, fusiform, with pointed or blunt ends, (23–)25–37(–41) × (10–)12–15(–18) μm, hyaline to brown, muriform, with c. 8 × 1–4 locules, lumina rounded, old spores containing globules of red oily substance.

Revisi sumber

Morfologi sumber

Thallus corticolous, crustose, olive-green in the field and khaki after drying, surface dull, corticate with abundant pseudocyphellae, UV-. Apothecia perithecioid, dispersed, aggregated occasionally when crowded, low conical, 0.3–0.5 mm diam., the sides often partly covered by the thallus, with crystals. Excipulum carbonized when mature and falls apart when over-mature. Ostioles apical, white. Hamathecium not inspersed, IKI+ red. Ascospores 8 per ascus, subbiseriate, fusiform, with pointed or blunt ends, (23–)25–37(–41) × (10–)12–15(–18) μm, hyaline to brown, muriform, with c. 8 × 1–4 locules, lumina rounded, old spores containing globules of red oily substance.

Revisi sumber

Ekologi sumber

Growing on tree bark of pantropical forests. Previously reported from the U.S.A (Müller 1885). Newly reported for China.

Revisi sumber

Struktur reproduksi sumber

Thallus corticolous, crustose, olive-green in the field and khaki after drying, surface dull, corticate with abundant pseudocyphellae, UV-. Apothecia perithecioid, dispersed, aggregated occasionally when crowded, low conical, 0.3–0.5 mm diam., the sides often partly covered by the thallus, with crystals. Excipulum carbonized when mature and falls apart when over-mature. Ostioles apical, white. Hamathecium not inspersed, IKI+ red. Ascospores 8 per ascus, subbiseriate, fusiform, with pointed or blunt ends, (23–)25–37(–41) × (10–)12–15(–18) μm, hyaline to brown, muriform, with c. 8 × 1–4 locules, lumina rounded, old spores containing globules of red oily substance.

Revisi sumber

Rujukan halaman ini

Fungi. Pyrenula breutelii. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/pyrenula-breutelii/.

Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.