Ciri dan struktur
Asexual morph: Synnemata arising from the host, 3.5–5 mm long, irregularly branched, conidia in abundance at the apex. Colonies fast-growing on PDA, 35–40 mm in 14 days at 25 °C, floccose, crater-shaped, white to pale pink, sporulating abundantly at the centrum, forming a white concentric ring. Reverse pale brown. Hyphae smooth-walled, branched, septate, hyaline, 1.3–3.1 µm wide. Conidiophores cylindrical, solitary or verticillate, 6.4–10.5 × 1.7–2.1 µm. Phialides verticillate, in whorls of two to five, sometimes solitary on hyphae, 5.6–9.3 µm long, basal portion cylindrical to narrowly lageniform, tapering gradually or abruptly toward the apex, from 1.5–2.1 µm wide (base) to 0.6–1.0 µm wide (apex). Conidia smooth and hyaline, spherical, elliptical or fusiform, one-celled, 2.0–3.1 × 1.3–1.9 µm, often in chains. Size and shape of phialides and conidia similar in culture and on natural substratum. Notes: Regarding phylogenetic relationships, S. sinensis formed a distinct lineage and was closely related to S. hymenopterorum. Morphologically, synnemata were observed in S. sinensis, and synnemata were not observed in S. hymenopterorum. The phialides of S. sinensis (5.6–9.3 µm) were shorter than those of S. hymenopterorum (6.5–10.6 µm). The conidia of S. hymenopterorum were fusiform to ovoid, 1.9–2.5 × 1.5–2.1 µm, but those of S. sinensis were spherical, elliptical or fusiform, 2.0–3.1 × 1.3–1.9 µm. Samsoniella sinensis was also easily distinguished from S. hymenopterorum by its host. Samsoniella sinensis was found to occur on Lepidoptera and Dermaptera, while S. hymenopterorum was only found to occur on Hymenopterous insects.
Habitat dan peran ekologis
Distribution: Currently only known in Kunming City and Chuxiong City, Yunnan Province, China, and Guiyang City, Guizhou Province, China.
- Habitat atau konteks temuan
- Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
- Substrat
- Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
- Peran atau konteks
- Belum dikategorikan pada rilis ini.
Reproduksi
Asexual morph: Synnemata arising from the host, 3.5–5 mm long, irregularly branched, conidia in abundance at the apex. Colonies fast-growing on PDA, 35–40 mm in 14 days at 25 °C, floccose, crater-shaped, white to pale pink, sporulating abundantly at the centrum, forming a white concentric ring. Reverse pale brown. Hyphae smooth-walled, branched, septate, hyaline, 1.3–3.1 µm wide. Conidiophores cylindrical, solitary or verticillate, 6.4–10.5 × 1.7–2.1 µm. Phialides verticillate, in whorls of two to five, sometimes solitary on hyphae, 5.6–9.3 µm long, basal portion cylindrical to narrowly lageniform, tapering gradually or abruptly toward the apex, from 1.5–2.1 µm wide (base) to 0.6–1.0 µm wide (apex).
Catatan identitas dan cakupan
- Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
- Preserve original treatment localities, hosts and substrate scope. Materials examined describe documented specimens, not the full global range.
- Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
- Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.
Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.
Melihat dengan konteks
Morphology of Samsoniella sinensis. (A, B) Larva of Lepidoptera infected by S. sinensis. (C) Dermaptera infected by S. sinensis. (D) Culture character on PDA medium. (E–H) Conidiogenous cells (conidiophores, phialides) and conidia on PDA. Scale A, B: 5 mm; C: 3 mm; D: 10 mm; E – H: 10 µm.
- Jenis
- Pelat ilmiah
- Kredit
- © 2022 by the authors.
- Lisensi
- CC BY 4.0
- Sumber media
- Buka entri sumber
Sumber profil
- [1] Morphological and Phylogenetic Characterization Reveals Five New Species of Samsoniella (Cordycipitaceae, Hypocreales) — Samsoniella sinensis
- [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Samsoniella sinensis
- [3] Dokumentasi visual — Samsoniella sinensis
Rujukan halaman ini
Fungi. Samsoniella sinensis. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/samsoniella-sinensis/.
Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.
