Sarocladium gamsii

Ciri dan struktur

Saprobic on decaying branches of Areca sp. Sexual morph: Undetermined. Asexual morph: Hyphomycetous (in vivo, Fig. 9). Colonies on natural substrates hairy, effuse, scattered, grayish, shiny, with black conidiophores. Synemata, tree-like, 240–280 µm height (x– = 328 μm, n = 10), wider at the base 25–62 µm wide (x– = 44 μm, n = 10), narrower in the middle 17–30 µm wide (x– = 24 μm, n = 10), divergent in the upper part, composed of 8–20 conidiophores at the base of each stipe. Conidiophores 193–298 × 1.5–3 µm (x– = 259 × 2.5 μm, n = 15), solitary or in groups, macronematous, synnematous, twisted in the stipe, parallel in the upper part, irregularly branched, straight or slightly flexuous, septate, smooth, brown, subhyaline to hyaline at the upper part. Conidiogenous cells 10–39 × 1.5–2.5 µm (x– = 21 × 2 μm, n = 15), polyphialidic, integrated or terminal, cylindrical, straight to slightly curved or sympodial at the upper part, acropetally proliferating, subhyaline to hyaline, finely aculeate, denticle at the attachment site of conidia, without collarette. Conidia 2−6.5 × 1.5−2.5 µm (x– = 4 × 2 μm, n = 30), unicellular, fusiform, truncate at base, rounded apex, hyaline, thick-walled, smooth-walled, guttulate, bud scars or disjunctors present at the site of attachment. Hyphomycetous (in vitro, Fig. 10). Colonies on PDA. Vegetative hyphae hyaline, smooth-walled, thin-walled, septate. Conidiophores 8.5–47(–76) µm (x– = 29 μm, n = 15) height, arising from vegetative hyphae or ropes of hyphae, straight, flexuous or slightly bent, slightly tapering toward the apex, unbranched to rarely branched, smooth-walled to asperulate, hyaline, aseptate or uniseptate at the base.

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Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Saprobic on decaying branches of Areca sp. Sexual morph: Undetermined. Asexual morph: Hyphomycetous (in vivo, Fig. 9). Colonies on natural substrates hairy, effuse, scattered, grayish, shiny, with black conidiophores. Synemata, tree-like, 240–280 µm height (x– = 328 μm, n = 10), wider at the base 25–62 µm wide (x– = 44 μm, n = 10), narrower in the middle 17–30 µm wide (x– = 24 μm, n = 10), divergent in the upper part, composed of 8–20 conidiophores at the base of each stipe. Conidiophores 193–298 × 1.5–3 µm (x– = 259 × 2.5 μm, n = 15), solitary or in groups, macronematous, synnematous, twisted in the stipe, parallel in the upper part, irregularly branched, straight or slightly flexuous, septate, smooth, brown, subhyaline to hyaline at the upper part. Conidiogenous cells 10–39 × 1.5–2.5 µm (x– = 21 × 2 μm, n = 15), polyphialidic, integrated or terminal, cylindrical, straight to slightly curved or sympodial at the upper part, acropetally proliferating, subhyaline to hyaline, finely aculeate, denticle at the attachment site of conidia, without collarette. Conidia 2−6.5 × 1.5−2.5 µm (x– = 4 × 2 μm, n = 30), unicellular, fusiform, truncate at base, rounded apex, hyaline, thick-walled, smooth-walled, guttulate, bud scars or disjunctors present at the site of attachment.

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Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan

Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.

Substrat

kayu

Peran atau konteks

Pengurai

Reproduksi

Saprobic on decaying branches of Areca sp. Sexual morph: Undetermined. Asexual morph: Hyphomycetous (in vivo, Fig. 9). Colonies on natural substrates hairy, effuse, scattered, grayish, shiny, with black conidiophores. Synemata, tree-like, 240–280 µm height (x– = 328 μm, n = 10), wider at the base 25–62 µm wide (x– = 44 μm, n = 10), narrower in the middle 17–30 µm wide (x– = 24 μm, n = 10), divergent in the upper part, composed of 8–20 conidiophores at the base of each stipe. Conidiophores 193–298 × 1.5–3 µm (x– = 259 × 2.5 μm, n = 15), solitary or in groups, macronematous, synnematous, twisted in the stipe, parallel in the upper part, irregularly branched, straight or slightly flexuous, septate, smooth, brown, subhyaline to hyaline at the upper part.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

• Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
• Preserve original treatment localities, hosts and substrate scope. Materials examined describe documented specimens, not the full global range.
• Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
• Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Melihat dengan konteks

Sarocladium gamsii (MFLU 24-0451, a new host record) a colonies on substrate b close-up of colonies on substrate c synnemata d base of synnemata e apex of synemata f, g conidiogenous cells and conidia h conidiogenous cell and conidia, indicating denticles at the attachment site of conidia i conidia j colony on PDA after one month (above and below). Scale bars: 100 µm (b, c); 20 µm (d, e); 10 µm (f, g); 5 µm (h, i).

Jenis

Pelat ilmiah

Kredit

Raheleh Asghari, Chayanard Phukhamsakda, E. B. Gareth Jones, Ali Bahkali, Carlo Chris S. Apurillo, Omid Karimi, Pattana Kakumyan, Kevin D. Hyde

Lisensi

CC BY 4.0

Sumber media

Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

Dokumentasi tambahan

Sumber profil

1. [1] Morphology and phylogeny reveal two new species and host records of hyphomycetous fungi on Areca species from marine habitats in Thailand — Sarocladium gamsiiBagian sumber: PMC12159667_section_33
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
   Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Asghari R, Phukhamsakda C, Jones EBG, Bahkali A, Apurillo CCS, Karimi O, Kakumyan P, Hyde KD.
2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Sarocladium gamsiiBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 6XNKD; accepted species; source 2073
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Sarocladium gamsiiBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
   Media sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Raheleh Asghari, Chayanard Phukhamsakda, E. B. Gareth Jones, Ali Bahkali, Carlo Chris S. Apurillo, Omid Karimi, Pattana Kakumyan, Kevin D. Hyde
4. [4] Dokumentasi visual — Sarocladium gamsiiBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
   Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Raheleh Asghari, Chayanard Phukhamsakda, E. B. Gareth Jones, Ali Bahkali, Carlo Chris S. Apurillo, Omid Karimi, Pattana Kakumyan, Kevin D. Hyde