Sidera vulgaris

Ciri dan struktur

Basidioma —Annual to biennial, resupinate, soft when fresh and rather tough, soft-corky after drying, confluent and widely effused covering extended under-surface of decaying logs, 0.8–2.0 mm thick at the centre; pore surface white to cream when fresh, becoming yellowish to buff when dry; sterile margin indistinct, cottony, white, thinning-out; pores very small, roundish, (5) 6–8 (10) per mm (n = 273/13); dissepiments thin, entire to slightly lacerate; subiculum very thin, cottony, concolorous with the tube layer; tubes concolorous with the poroid surface, up to 2 mm long. Hyphal system dimitic in all parts of the basidioma; generative hyphae smooth, without encrustations, septa with clamp connections; skeletal hyphae not reacting with Cotton Blue, Melzer’s reagent or KOH. Subiculum —Hyphae interwoven, skeletal hyphae dominating, skeletals (1.7) 2–3.5 (4.0) μm in diameter, rosette-like crystal clusters rare to common. Tubes —Hyphae subparallel to moderately interwoven. Generative hyphae, thin to slightly thick-walled, poorly branched, 1.7–3.0 μm in diameter. Skeletal hyphae, thick-walled to subsolid, hyaline, rarely branched, flexuous, 1.7–3.5 μm in diameter, with scattered swellings up to 7 μm. Dissepiment edges with both generative and skeletal hyphae that often bear a swollen, capitate apex, generative hyphae sometimes covered by a mucous droplet, rosette-like crystals frequent in mature basidiomata. Cystidioles seldom to abundant, fusoid, thin-walled, hyaline, basally swollen, with hyphoid neck and mostly obtuse or capitate tip, some bearing crystals at apex (asterocystidia), a few modified as halocystidia were also observed, (9.3) 12.4–19.9 (25.0) × (2.2) 2.8–4.0 (5.3) μm (n = 125/15).

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Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

Habitat dan peran ekologis

The species is reported from Mediterranean Europe (e.g. Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, Croatia and Greece), Germany, Slovakia, Poland, Estonia, Sweden, Belarus, Russia, as well as from Armenia, Georgia, Iran, Kazakhstan, China, USA and Canada (Niemelä and Dai 1997; Ghobad-Nejhad 2011; Bernicchia et al. 2020; Liu et al. 2022; this work). It occurs on various broadleaved trees of (Alnus, Eucalyptus, Fagus, Populus, Quercus, Sorbus and Ulmus), as well as on coniferous trees, i.e. Picea, Pinus (P. halepensis, P. nigra ssp. laricio, P. pinaster, P. sylvestris) or Juniperus and on Abies cephalonica (this work).

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan

Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.

Substrat

Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.

Peran atau konteks

Belum dikategorikan pada rilis ini.

Reproduksi

Basidioma —Annual to biennial, resupinate, soft when fresh and rather tough, soft-corky after drying, confluent and widely effused covering extended under-surface of decaying logs, 0.8–2.0 mm thick at the centre; pore surface white to cream when fresh, becoming yellowish to buff when dry; sterile margin indistinct, cottony, white, thinning-out; pores very small, roundish, (5) 6–8 (10) per mm (n = 273/13); dissepiments thin, entire to slightly lacerate; subiculum very thin, cottony, concolorous with the tube layer; tubes concolorous with the poroid surface, up to 2 mm long. Hyphal system dimitic in all parts of the basidioma; generative hyphae smooth, without encrustations, septa with clamp connections; skeletal hyphae not reacting with Cotton Blue, Melzer’s reagent or KOH.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

• Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
• Preserve original treatment localities, hosts and substrate scope. Materials examined describe documented specimens, not the full global range.
• Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
• Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Melihat dengan konteks

Dokumentasi Sidera vulgaris menurut asosiasi foto pada record takson iNaturalist. Kredit: Kem Luther. Identitas mengikuti sumber; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.

Jenis

Fotografi

Kredit

(c) Kem Luther, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)

Lisensi

CC BY-SA 4.0

Sumber media

Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

Dokumentasi tambahan

Sumber profil

1. [1] Revisiting the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Sidera (Hymenochaetales, Basidiomycota) with particular emphasis on S. vulgaris — Sidera vulgarisBagian sumber: PMC11094396_section_7
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
   Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Fryssouli, Vassiliki & Polemis, Elias & Typas, Milton A.
2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Sidera vulgarisBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 6YMW7; accepted species; source 2073
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Sidera vulgarisBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
   Media sumber: CC BY-SA 4.0 · (c) Kem Luther, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)
4. [4] Dokumentasi visual — Sidera vulgarisBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
   Teks sumber: CC BY-SA 4.0 · (c) Kem Luther, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)
5. [5] Dokumentasi visual — Sidera vulgarisBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
   Teks sumber: CC BY-SA 4.0 · (c) Kem Luther, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)