Ciri dan struktur
Culture characteristics: On CMD after 72 h colony radius 10–14 mm at 15 °C, 24–29 mm at 20 °C, 62–69 mm at 25 °C, 69–75 mm at 30 °C; colonies on CMD fill a 90 mm diam. Petri dish within 4 days at 25 °C. Colony hyaline, radial, mycelium loose, indistinctly zonate, aerial hyphae more abundant in distance from the inoculum. Conidiation starting after 3 days, deep green (M. 27E8) or greyish green (M. 27c4) conidia forming in pustules. No chlamydospores observed. No distinct odour. Agar not pigmented. On PDA after 72 h colony radius 9–11 mm at 15 °C, 13–21 mm at 20 °C, 38–43 mm at 25 °C, 22–42 mm at 30 °C, colonies on PDA fill a 90 mm diam. Petri dish within 6 days at 25 °C. Colony radial, mycelium dense, zonate, aerial hyphae abundant, spreading uniformly throughout the colony, forming wrinkle in distance from the inoculum in reverse colony, at 30 °C colony radial, mycelium dense, with wavy margin. Conidiation starting after 3 days, effuse in aerial hyphae or in densely disposed granules, more abundant in 4–5 concentric rings, yellowish green (M. 30B8). No chlamydospores observed. No distinct odour. Olive yellow (M. 3C8) pigment diffusing into the agar. On SNA after 72 h colony radius 3–6 mm at 15 °C, 7–11 mm at 20 °C, 14–29 mm at 25 °C, 10–21 mm at 30 °C; colonies on SNA a 90 mm diam. the Petri dish within 8–9 days at 25 °C. Colony hyaline, radial, mycelium loose, not finely zonate, aerial hyphae common. Conidiation starting after 3 days, deep green (M. 27E8) or yellowish green (M. 30B8) conidia forming in pustules, pustules forming in 2–3 concentric rings.
Habitat dan peran ekologis
Culture characteristics: On CMD after 72 h colony radius 10–14 mm at 15 °C, 24–29 mm at 20 °C, 62–69 mm at 25 °C, 69–75 mm at 30 °C; colonies on CMD fill a 90 mm diam. Petri dish within 4 days at 25 °C. Colony hyaline, radial, mycelium loose, indistinctly zonate, aerial hyphae more abundant in distance from the inoculum. Conidiation starting after 3 days, deep green (M. 27E8) or greyish green (M. 27c4) conidia forming in pustules. No chlamydospores observed. No distinct odour. Agar not pigmented. On PDA after 72 h colony radius 9–11 mm at 15 °C, 13–21 mm at 20 °C, 38–43 mm at 25 °C, 22–42 mm at 30 °C, colonies on PDA fill a 90 mm diam. Petri dish within 6 days at 25 °C. Colony radial, mycelium dense, zonate, aerial hyphae abundant, spreading uniformly throughout the colony, forming wrinkle in distance from the inoculum in reverse colony, at 30 °C colony radial, mycelium dense, with wavy margin. Conidiation starting after 3 days, effuse in aerial hyphae or in densely disposed granules, more abundant in 4–5 concentric rings, yellowish green (M. 30B8). No chlamydospores observed. No distinct odour. Olive yellow (M. 3C8) pigment diffusing into the agar. On SNA after 72 h colony radius 3–6 mm at 15 °C, 7–11 mm at 20 °C, 14–29 mm at 25 °C, 10–21 mm at 30 °C; colonies on SNA a 90 mm diam. the Petri dish within 8–9 days at 25 °C.
- Habitat atau konteks temuan
- kultur yang didokumentasikan
- Substrat
- Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
- Peran atau konteks
- Belum dikategorikan pada rilis ini.
Reproduksi
Culture characteristics: On CMD after 72 h colony radius 10–14 mm at 15 °C, 24–29 mm at 20 °C, 62–69 mm at 25 °C, 69–75 mm at 30 °C; colonies on CMD fill a 90 mm diam. Petri dish within 4 days at 25 °C. Colony hyaline, radial, mycelium loose, indistinctly zonate, aerial hyphae more abundant in distance from the inoculum. Conidiation starting after 3 days, deep green (M. 27E8) or greyish green (M. 27c4) conidia forming in pustules. No chlamydospores observed. No distinct odour. Agar not pigmented. On PDA after 72 h colony radius 9–11 mm at 15 °C, 13–21 mm at 20 °C, 38–43 mm at 25 °C, 22–42 mm at 30 °C, colonies on PDA fill a 90 mm diam. Petri dish within 6 days at 25 °C. Colony radial, mycelium dense, zonate, aerial hyphae abundant, spreading uniformly throughout the colony, forming wrinkle in distance from the inoculum in reverse colony, at 30 °C colony radial, mycelium dense, with wavy margin.
Catatan identitas dan cakupan
- Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
- Preserve original monograph treatment localities, hosts and specimen/substrate scope. Materials examined document specimens, not the full global range.
- Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
- Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.
Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.
Melihat dengan konteks
Trichoderma rugulosum (SFC20180301-001, holotype). a Colony on CMD after 72 h. b Colony on PDA after 72 h. c Colony on SNA after 72 h. d Colony on PDA after 72 h from reverse. e–g Conidiophores. h Conidia. Scale bars e–h = 20 μm
- Jenis
- Pelat ilmiah
- Kredit
- Penulis dan sumber artikel: Phookamsak, Rungtiwa; Hyde, Kevin D.; Jeewon, Rajesh; Bhat, D. Jayarama; Jones, E. B. Gareth; Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.; Raspé, Olivier; Karunarathna, Samantha C.; Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N.; Hongsanan, Sinang; Doilom, Mingkwan; Tennakoon, Danushka S.; Machado, Alexandre R.; Firmino, André L.; Ghosh, Aniket; Karunarathna, Anuruddha; Mešić, Armin; Dutta, Arun Kumar; Thongbai, Benjarong; Devadatha, Bandarupalli; Norphanphoun, Chada; Senwanna, Chanokned; Wei, Deping; Pem, Dhandevi; Ackah, Frank Kwekucher; Wang, Gen-Nuo; Jiang, Hong-Bo; Madrid, Hugo; Lee, Hyang Burm; Goonasekara, Ishani D.; Manawasinghe, Ishara S.; Kušan, Ivana; Cano, Josep; Gené, Josepa; Li, Junfu; Das, Kanad; Acharya, Krishnendu; Raj, K. N. Anil; Latha, K. P. Deepna; Chethana, K. W. Thilini; He, Mao-Qiang; Dueñas, Margarita; Jadan, Margita; Martín, María P.; Samarakoon, Milan C.; Dayarathne, Monika C.; Raza, Mubashar; Park, Myung Soo; Telleria, M. Teresa; Chaiwan, Napalai; Matočec, Neven; de Silva, Nimali I.; Pereira, Olinto L.; Singh, Paras Nath; Manimohan, Patinjareveettil; Uniyal, Priyanka; Shang, Qiu-Ju; Bhatt, Rajendra P.; Perera, Rekhani H.; Alvarenga, Renato Lúcio Mendes; Nogal-Prata, Sandra; Singh, Sanjay K.; Vadthanarat, Santhiti; Oh, Seung-Yoon; Huang, Shi-Ke; Rana, Shiwali; Konta, Sirinapa; Paloi, Soumitra; Jayasiri, Subashini C.; Jeon, Sun Jeong; Mehmood, Tahir; Gibertoni, Tatiana Baptista; Nguyen, Thuong T. T.; Singh, Upendra; Thiyagaraja, Vinodhini; Sarma, V. Venkateswara; Dong, Wei; Yu, Xian-Dong; Lu, Yong-Zhong; Lim, Young Woon; Chen, Yun; Tkalčec, Zdenko; Zhang, Zhi-Feng; Luo, Zong-Long; Daranagama, Dinushani A.; Thambugala, Kasun M.; Tibpromma, Saowaluck; Camporesi, Erio; Bulgakov, Timur S.; Dissanayake, Asha J.; Senanayake, Indunil C.; Dai, Dong Qin; Tang, Li-Zhou; Khan, Sehroon; Zhang, Huang; Promputtha, Itthayakorn; Cai, Lei; Chomnunti, Putarak; Zhao, Rui-Lin; Lumyong, Saisamorn; Boonmee, Saranyaphat; Wen, Ting-Chi; Mortimer, Peter E.; Xu, Jianchu
- Lisensi
- CC BY 4.0
- Sumber media
- Buka entri sumber
Sumber profil
- [1] Fungal diversity notes 929–1035: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions on genera and species of fungi — Trichoderma rugulosum
- [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Trichoderma rugulosum
- [3] Dokumentasi visual — Trichoderma rugulosum
Rujukan halaman ini
Fungi. Trichoderma rugulosum. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/trichoderma-rugulosum/.
Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.
