01 / Morfologi

Ciri dan struktur

It is a large, imposing mushroom, with a convex cap 3–11 cm in diameter with a boss. The cap is sticky when wet and has an irregularly lobed margin. It is dark grey in colour with darker grey to blackish streaks perpendicular to the margins. The grey colour fades towards the margins and may be tinged with yellow or purple. The crowded, adnate gills are white, and the solid stipe is white with a yellow tinge at the top. It measures 3.5–12 cm high and 1–3 cm wide. The spore print is white. It has a farinaceous smell and taste.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

02 / Kehidupan

Habitat dan peran ekologis

The fruit bodies appear in late autumn in coniferous woodland in Europe and North America. Di Eropa Barat, masih umum di Skotlandia, Prancis, Semenanjung Iberia Utara, dan Italia. Hal ini sama umum di Eropa Tengah, khususnya Jerman, Republik Ceko, Slovakia and Slovenia, dan di Eropa Timur, di mana ia ditemukan di Estonia, Belarus, Bulgaria, Ukraine and Rusia. terutama di Quebec, New Hampshire, Maine, Massachusetts, dan di Connecticut. Di Asia, ia diwakili dengan baik di Rusia, Kyrgyzstan, Cina, dan Jepang. Older specimens sering dimakan oleh tembakan.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan
hutan
Substrat
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Peran atau konteks
Belum dikategorikan pada rilis ini.
Temukan hubungan serupa
03 / Siklus hidup

Reproduksi

It is a large, imposing mushroom, with a convex cap 3–11 cm in diameter with a boss. The cap is sticky when wet and has an irregularly lobed margin. It is dark grey in colour with darker grey to blackish streaks perpendicular to the margins. The grey colour fades towards the margins and may be tinged with yellow or purple. The crowded, adnate gills are white, and the solid stipe is white with a yellow tinge at the top. It measures 3.5–12 cm high and 1–3 cm wide. The spore print is white.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Sinonim menurut acuan taksonomi rilis: Agaricus portentosus; Gyrophila portentosa; Gyrophila sejuncta var. portentosa; Melanoleuca portentosa; Tricholoma portentosum var. album; Tricholoma portentosum var. boutevillei; Tricholoma portentosum var. lugdunense
04 / Batas informasi

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

  • Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
  • Original geographic, specimen and life-cycle scope retained; source import awaits individual editorial review.
  • Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
  • Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.

05 / Dokumentasi

Melihat dengan konteks

Dokumentasi Tricholoma portentosum menurut asosiasi foto pada record takson iNaturalist. Kredit: walt sturgeon. Identitas mengikuti sumber; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.

Jenis
Fotografi
Kredit
(c) walt sturgeon, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)
Sumber media
Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

Dokumentasi tambahan

06 / Rujukan

Sumber profil

  1. [1] Tricholoma portentosum — Wikipedia (en)Bagian sumber: Frozen revision 1364423743
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Teks sumber: CC BY-SA4.0 · Wikipedia contributors
  2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Tricholoma portentosumBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 58DWB; accepted species; source 2073
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
  3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Tricholoma portentosumBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
    Media sumber: CC BY-SA 4.0 · (c) walt sturgeon, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)
  4. [4] Dokumentasi visual — Tricholoma portentosumBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
    Teks sumber: CC BY-SA 4.0 · (c) Dan Molter, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)
  5. [5] Dokumentasi visual — Tricholoma portentosumBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
    Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · (c) Horst74, some rights reserved (CC BY)

Adaptasi teks: CC BY-SA 4.0. Wikipedia contributors — Tricholoma portentosum — Wikipedia (en)

Uraian asli dan riwayat sumber

Riwayat atau halaman sumber

Ringkasan sumber

Tricholoma portentosum, commonly known as the charbonnier, or sooty head, is a grey-capped mushroom of the large genus Tricholoma. It is found in woodlands in Europe and North America. It is edible but resembles some that are not.

Revisi sumber

Morfologi sumber

It is a large, imposing mushroom, with a convex cap 3–11 cm in diameter with a boss. The cap is sticky when wet and has an irregularly lobed margin. It is dark grey in colour with darker grey to blackish streaks perpendicular to the margins. The grey colour fades towards the margins and may be tinged with yellow or purple. The crowded, adnate gills are white, and the solid stipe is white with a yellow tinge at the top. It measures 3.5–12 cm high and 1–3 cm wide. The spore print is white. It has a farinaceous smell and taste.

Revisi sumber

Ekologi sumber

The fruit bodies appear in late autumn in coniferous woodland in Europe and North America. In Western Europe, it remains common in Scotland, France, the Northern Iberian Peninsula, and Italy. It is equally common in Central Europe, specifically Germany, Czech Republic, Slovakia and Slovenia, and in Eastern Europe, where it is found in Estonia, Belarus, Bulgaria, Ukraine and Russia. notably in Quebec, New Hampshire, Maine, Massachusetts, and in Connecticut. In Asia, it is well represented in Russia, Kyrgyzstan, China, and Japan. Older specimens are often eaten by slugs.

Revisi sumber

Struktur reproduksi sumber

It is a large, imposing mushroom, with a convex cap 3–11 cm in diameter with a boss. The cap is sticky when wet and has an irregularly lobed margin. It is dark grey in colour with darker grey to blackish streaks perpendicular to the margins. The grey colour fades towards the margins and may be tinged with yellow or purple. The crowded, adnate gills are white, and the solid stipe is white with a yellow tinge at the top. It measures 3.5–12 cm high and 1–3 cm wide. The spore print is white.

Revisi sumber

Rujukan halaman ini

Fungi. Tricholoma portentosum. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/tricholoma-portentosum/.

Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.