01 / Morfologi

Ciri dan struktur

Thallus foliose, loosely attached to 8 cm diam. Lobes variable, rather narrow (1-5 mm wide), weakly subdichotomously branching, branches discrete not imbricate, margins entire, sinuous, shining, black, slightly thickened, apices rounded or shallowly notched. Upper surface yellowish-green, shining, smooth at margins, wrinkled centrally, strongly isidiate, maculae and soredia absent. Isidia laminal not marginal, often dense and forming a ± areolate crust, delicate, rather friable, fine-granular at first, becoming coralloid-branched. Lower surface pale tan centrally, slightly darker brown at margins, shining, wrinkled- papillate. Rhizines rather short, sparse, simple, pale tan. Apothecia sessile, 2-8 mm diam., disc pale yellow to red-brown, shining, imperforate, margins entire, rather thin, often disappearing in mature fruits, thalline exciple smooth, shining, very occasionally sparsely isidiate. Chemistry: Cortex K-; medulla K+ yellow → red, C-, KC+ red, Pd+ orange. Salazinic and usnic acids.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

02 / Kehidupan

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Xanthoparmelia mexicana grows in open and arid climates all over the world. It may loosely cling to the substrate (adnate). In the Sonoran Desert, it may be the most commonly found member of its genus. The lichen has been recorded from western North America, Mexico, the Dominican Republic, South America, Africa, Asia, Australia, and New Zealand. In Nepal, X. mexicana has been reported from 3,070 to 3,700 m elevation in a compilation of published records.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [2]

Habitat atau konteks temuan
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Substrat
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Peran atau konteks
Pembentuk liken
Temukan hubungan serupa
03 / Siklus hidup

Reproduksi

Thallus foliose, loosely attached to 8 cm diam. Lobes variable, rather narrow (1-5 mm wide), weakly subdichotomously branching, branches discrete not imbricate, margins entire, sinuous, shining, black, slightly thickened, apices rounded or shallowly notched. Upper surface yellowish-green, shining, smooth at margins, wrinkled centrally, strongly isidiate, maculae and soredia absent. Isidia laminal not marginal, often dense and forming a ± areolate crust, delicate, rather friable, fine-granular at first, becoming coralloid-branched. Lower surface pale tan centrally, slightly darker brown at margins, shining, wrinkled- papillate. Rhizines rather short, sparse, simple, pale tan. Apothecia sessile, 2-8 mm diam., disc pale yellow to red-brown, shining, imperforate, margins entire, rather thin, often disappearing in mature fruits, thalline exciple smooth, shining, very occasionally sparsely isidiate.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Sinonim menurut acuan taksonomi rilis: Parmelia mexicana
04 / Batas informasi

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

  • Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
  • Uraian digabungkan dari sumber spesies yang sama; lingkup geografis, bahan, dan kultur setiap sumber dipertahankan. Historical description as cited by BiotaNZ. Preserve explicit New Zealand/locality, host and specimen qualifiers. Distribution is the cited source scope, not a current global range. Original geographic, specimen and life-cycle scope retained; source import awaits individual editorial review.
  • Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
  • Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.

05 / Dokumentasi

Melihat dengan konteks

Dokumentasi Xanthoparmelia mexicana menurut asosiasi foto pada record takson iNaturalist. Kredit: Jason Hollinger. Identitas mengikuti sumber; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.

Jenis
Fotografi
Kredit
(c) Jason Hollinger, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)
Sumber media
Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

06 / Rujukan

Sumber profil

  1. [1] Galloway, D. J. 1985: Flora of New Zealand: Lichens. Government Printer, Wellington. — Xanthoparmelia mexicanaBagian sumber: biota:82762755-cc7d-4cb0-8b36-4c4abd5608cb:362dc270-aa21-4258-8291-762037107b05
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Galloway, D. J. 1985: Flora of New Zealand: Lichens. Government Printer, Wellington.
  2. [2] Xanthoparmelia mexicana — Wikipedia (en)Bagian sumber: Frozen revision 1342823947
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Teks sumber: CC BY-SA4.0 · Wikipedia contributors
  3. [3] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Xanthoparmelia mexicanaBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 5C6ST; accepted species; source 2073
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
  4. [4] Dokumentasi visual — Xanthoparmelia mexicanaBagian sumber: Individual media record; identification follows the source, not independent determination
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Media sumber: CC BY-SA 4.0 · (c) Jason Hollinger, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)

Adaptasi teks: CC BY-SA 4.0. Galloway, D. J. 1985: Flora of New Zealand: Lichens. Government Printer, Wellington. — Galloway, D. J. 1985: Flora of New Zealand: Lichens. Government Printer, Wellington. — Xanthoparmelia mexicana; Wikipedia contributors — Xanthoparmelia mexicana — Wikipedia (en)

Uraian asli dan riwayat sumber

Riwayat atau halaman sumber

Ringkasan sumber

Thallus foliose, loosely attached to 8 cm diam. Lobes variable, rather narrow (1-5 mm wide), weakly subdichotomously branching, branches discrete not imbricate, margins entire, sinuous, shining, black, slightly thickened, apices rounded or shallowly notched. Upper surface yellowish-green, shining, smooth at margins, wrinkled centrally, strongly isidiate, maculae and soredia absent. Isidia laminal not marginal, often dense and forming a ± areolate crust, delicate, rather friable, fine-granular at first, becoming coralloid-branched.

Revisi sumber

Morfologi sumber

Thallus foliose, loosely attached to 8 cm diam. Lobes variable, rather narrow (1-5 mm wide), weakly subdichotomously branching, branches discrete not imbricate, margins entire, sinuous, shining, black, slightly thickened, apices rounded or shallowly notched. Upper surface yellowish-green, shining, smooth at margins, wrinkled centrally, strongly isidiate, maculae and soredia absent. Isidia laminal not marginal, often dense and forming a ± areolate crust, delicate, rather friable, fine-granular at first, becoming coralloid-branched. Lower surface pale tan centrally, slightly darker brown at margins, shining, wrinkled- papillate. Rhizines rather short, sparse, simple, pale tan. Apothecia sessile, 2-8 mm diam., disc pale yellow to red-brown, shining, imperforate, margins entire, rather thin, often disappearing in mature fruits, thalline exciple smooth, shining, very occasionally sparsely isidiate. Chemistry: Cortex K-; medulla K+ yellow → red, C-, KC+ red, Pd+ orange. Salazinic and usnic acids.

Revisi sumber

Ekologi sumber

Xanthoparmelia mexicana grows in open and arid climates all over the world. It may loosely cling to the substrate (adnate). In the Sonoran Desert, it may be the most commonly found member of its genus. The lichen has been recorded from western North America, Mexico, the Dominican Republic, South America, Africa, Asia, Australia, and New Zealand. In Nepal, X. mexicana has been reported from 3,070 to 3,700 m elevation in a compilation of published records.

Revisi sumber

Struktur reproduksi sumber

Thallus foliose, loosely attached to 8 cm diam. Lobes variable, rather narrow (1-5 mm wide), weakly subdichotomously branching, branches discrete not imbricate, margins entire, sinuous, shining, black, slightly thickened, apices rounded or shallowly notched. Upper surface yellowish-green, shining, smooth at margins, wrinkled centrally, strongly isidiate, maculae and soredia absent. Isidia laminal not marginal, often dense and forming a ± areolate crust, delicate, rather friable, fine-granular at first, becoming coralloid-branched. Lower surface pale tan centrally, slightly darker brown at margins, shining, wrinkled- papillate. Rhizines rather short, sparse, simple, pale tan. Apothecia sessile, 2-8 mm diam., disc pale yellow to red-brown, shining, imperforate, margins entire, rather thin, often disappearing in mature fruits, thalline exciple smooth, shining, very occasionally sparsely isidiate.

Revisi sumber

Rujukan halaman ini

Fungi. Xanthoparmelia mexicana. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/xanthoparmelia-mexicana/.

Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.