Xylodon follis

Ciri dan struktur

Basidiomata effused, cream-coloured, about 1–5 cm in extent, soft-membranaceous, continuous, finely aculeate, between aculei 50–200 μm thick; aculei narrowly conical or nearly cylindrical, 80–170 × 20–40(–60) μm, 10–12/mm, fragile, slightly fimbriate at apices, sterile. Margin abrupt. Hyphal system monomitic; hyphae clamped and simple septate, colourless, (1–)2–3.5 μm diam. Subiculum little differentiated, composed of thin- to slightly thick-walled hyphae. Hyphae in aculeal trama mostly parallel, thin- to thick-walled (walls up to 1 μm thick), projecting through aculeal apices and loosely encrusted with crystals about 1–3 μm long in KOH. Subhymenium thickening; subhymenial hyphae moderately branched, thin-walled, smooth. Capitate cystidia numerous, projecting and immersed, in subhymenium, hymenium and aculei, 17–30(–40) × 4.5–9 μm, with 1–2 adventitious septa in stalk, apical cap encased with resinous encrustation 6–12 μm wide, easily dissolving in KOH and Mz, unchanged in CBL. Hyphidial elements common in hymenium, 17–27 × 2.3–3.2 μm. Basidioles pyriform or ellipsoid, 17–28 × 8–12 μm, with granular contents, smooth or slightly encrusted. Basidia utriform or suburniform, thin-walled, smooth, 32–37 × 9–10 μm, with 4 sterigmata 4–6.5 × 1.3–2.3 μm. Spores globose to subglobose, colourless, with homogeneous or granular contents, smooth, inamyloid, indextrinoid, cyanophilous, thin-walled, (7.5–)8–9.5(–10) × 7–8.5 μm, holotype L = 8.6 μm, W = 7.6 μm, Q = 1.0–1.2, outer wall layer sometimes swelling in KOH and CBL, with rounded-triangular apiculus.

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Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

Habitat dan peran ekologis

The species is so far known from Réunion (Mascarene Archipelago) and inhabits dead wood.

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Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan

Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.

Substrat

Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.

Peran atau konteks

Belum dikategorikan pada rilis ini.

Reproduksi

Basidiomata effused, cream-coloured, about 1–5 cm in extent, soft-membranaceous, continuous, finely aculeate, between aculei 50–200 μm thick; aculei narrowly conical or nearly cylindrical, 80–170 × 20–40(–60) μm, 10–12/mm, fragile, slightly fimbriate at apices, sterile. Margin abrupt. Hyphal system monomitic; hyphae clamped and simple septate, colourless, (1–)2–3.5 μm diam. Subiculum little differentiated, composed of thin- to slightly thick-walled hyphae. Hyphae in aculeal trama mostly parallel, thin- to thick-walled (walls up to 1 μm thick), projecting through aculeal apices and loosely encrusted with crystals about 1–3 μm long in KOH. Subhymenium thickening; subhymenial hyphae moderately branched, thin-walled, smooth.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

• Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
• Preserve original treatment localities, hosts and substrate scope. Materials examined describe documented specimens, not the full global range.
• Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
• Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Melihat dengan konteks

Micromorphology of Xylodon follis (FR-0249814, holotype): A vertical section through basidioma B subicular hyphae C vertical section through aculeus D lower and apical part of aculeal hyphae with adventitious septa E encrusted aculeal hyphae in water F partially dissolved crystals on aculeal hyphae in 3% KOH G capitate cystidia H portion of hymenium J vesicular basidiole K capitate encrusted cystidia and their detached resinous caps L basidia and basidiospores M basidiospores in 3% KOH N basidiospores in water O basidiospores in CBL. Scale bars: 100 μm (A); 10 μm (B–N).

Jenis

Pelat ilmiah

Kredit

Janett Riebesehl, Eugene Yurchenko, Karen K. Nakasone, Ewald Langer

Lisensi

CC BY 4.0

Sumber media

Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

Dokumentasi tambahan

Sumber profil

1. [1] Phylogenetic and morphological studies in Xylodon (Hymenochaetales, Basidiomycota) with the addition of four new species — Xylodon follisBagian sumber: PMC6405736_section_20
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
   Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Riebesehl J, Yurchenko E, Nakasone KK, Langer E.
2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Xylodon follisBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 5CL88; accepted species; source 2073
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Xylodon follisBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
   Media sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Janett Riebesehl, Eugene Yurchenko, Karen K. Nakasone, Ewald Langer
4. [4] Dokumentasi visual — Xylodon follisBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
   Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Janett Riebesehl, Eugene Yurchenko, Karen K. Nakasone, Ewald Langer