01 / Morfologi

Ciri dan struktur

Bulbothrix cinerea possesses a dark gray thallus and is saxicolous, measuring between 3 and 7 cm wide, being tightly adnate. Its laciniae measure between 0.5 to 2.0 mm wide, being shiny at the apex and laterally overlapping, also adnate. The species' ramification is irregularly dichotomous, with rounded apices, a crenate margin with a black line. It shows cilia that are between 0.1 to 0.4 mm long. Lacinules, soredia and pustulae are absent in this species. Its isidia are abundant, being laminal, cylindrical, irregular in diameter, and slightly inflated in shape. Its medulla is white, with a chestnut-dark brown coloured underside, being rugose, veined and papillate. The rhizinae are light brown, simple and bulbate, measuring between 0.1 and 0.5 mm long. Its apothecia are coronate, about 3 mm in diameter, while the amphithecia are isidiate. It counts with 8 spores per ascus, which are ellipsoid and measure between 10 and 13 mm long and 6 to 7.5 mm wide.

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Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

02 / Kehidupan

Habitat dan peran ekologis

This saxicolous species finds itself tightly attached to its substrate and is frequently found on exposed quartzite rocks. It is known from Brazil, including the Espinhaço and Mantiqueira Mountains.

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Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan
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Substrat
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Peran atau konteks
Pembentuk liken
Temukan hubungan serupa
03 / Siklus hidup

Reproduksi

Bulbothrix cinerea possesses a dark gray thallus and is saxicolous, measuring between 3 and 7 cm wide, being tightly adnate. Its laciniae measure between 0.5 to 2.0 mm wide, being shiny at the apex and laterally overlapping, also adnate. The species' ramification is irregularly dichotomous, with rounded apices, a crenate margin with a black line. It shows cilia that are between 0.1 to 0.4 mm long. Lacinules, soredia and pustulae are absent in this species. Its isidia are abundant, being laminal, cylindrical, irregular in diameter, and slightly inflated in shape. Its medulla is white, with a chestnut-dark brown coloured underside, being rugose, veined and papillate. The rhizinae are light brown, simple and bulbate, measuring between 0.1 and 0.5 mm long.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

04 / Batas informasi

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

  • Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
  • Original geographic, specimen and life-cycle scope retained; source import awaits individual editorial review.
  • Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
  • Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.

05 / Dokumentasi

Melihat dengan konteks

Dokumentasi Bulbothrix cinerea dari Wikimedia Commons. Figures 3–4 ; these images show dried specimens. 3 Holotype of Bulbothrix cinerea 4 Detail of the lower side of the holotype. Scale bars: 1 cm. Identifikasi mengikuti record berkas sumber.

Jenis
Fotografi
Kredit
Benatti M (2012) A review of the genus Bulbothrix Hale: the species with medullary norstictic or protocetraric acids. MycoKeys 2: 1-28. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.2.2522
Lisensi
CC BY 3.0
Sumber media
Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

06 / Rujukan

Sumber profil

  1. [1] Bulbothrix cinerea — Wikipedia (en)Bagian sumber: Frozen revision 1160181445
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Teks sumber: CC BY-SA4.0 · Wikipedia contributors
  2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Bulbothrix cinereaBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID NSLD; accepted species; source 2073
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
  3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Bulbothrix cinereaBagian sumber: Individual media record; identification follows the source, not independent determination
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Media sumber: CC BY 3.0 · Benatti M (2012) A review of the genus Bulbothrix Hale: the species with medullary norstictic or protocetraric acids. MycoKeys 2: 1-28. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.2.2522

Adaptasi teks: CC BY-SA 4.0. Wikipedia contributors — Bulbothrix cinerea — Wikipedia (en)

Uraian asli dan riwayat sumber

Riwayat atau halaman sumber

Ringkasan sumber

Bulbothrix cinerea is a species of lichenized fungi within the family Parmeliaceae. Among other Bulbothrix species, only B. isidiza has isidia combined with an underside that is light coloured. B. isidizas laciniae are wider, while its thallus is pale, and contains salazinic acid. In turn, B. ventricosa is larger and a black underside and rhizinae. The African species B. decurtata is an obligately saxicolous lichen, and while similar, it has a dark underside and produces salazinic acid in its medulla.

Revisi sumber

Morfologi sumber

Bulbothrix cinerea possesses a dark gray thallus and is saxicolous, measuring between 3 and 7 cm wide, being tightly adnate. Its laciniae measure between 0.5 to 2.0 mm wide, being shiny at the apex and laterally overlapping, also adnate. The species' ramification is irregularly dichotomous, with rounded apices, a crenate margin with a black line. It shows cilia that are between 0.1 to 0.4 mm long. Lacinules, soredia and pustulae are absent in this species. Its isidia are abundant, being laminal, cylindrical, irregular in diameter, and slightly inflated in shape. Its medulla is white, with a chestnut-dark brown coloured underside, being rugose, veined and papillate. The rhizinae are light brown, simple and bulbate, measuring between 0.1 and 0.5 mm long. Its apothecia are coronate, about 3 mm in diameter, while the amphithecia are isidiate. It counts with 8 spores per ascus, which are ellipsoid and measure between 10 and 13 mm long and 6 to 7.5 mm wide.

Revisi sumber

Ekologi sumber

This saxicolous species finds itself tightly attached to its substrate and is frequently found on exposed quartzite rocks. It is known from Brazil, including the Espinhaço and Mantiqueira Mountains.

Revisi sumber

Struktur reproduksi sumber

Bulbothrix cinerea possesses a dark gray thallus and is saxicolous, measuring between 3 and 7 cm wide, being tightly adnate. Its laciniae measure between 0.5 to 2.0 mm wide, being shiny at the apex and laterally overlapping, also adnate. The species' ramification is irregularly dichotomous, with rounded apices, a crenate margin with a black line. It shows cilia that are between 0.1 to 0.4 mm long. Lacinules, soredia and pustulae are absent in this species. Its isidia are abundant, being laminal, cylindrical, irregular in diameter, and slightly inflated in shape. Its medulla is white, with a chestnut-dark brown coloured underside, being rugose, veined and papillate. The rhizinae are light brown, simple and bulbate, measuring between 0.1 and 0.5 mm long.

Revisi sumber

Rujukan halaman ini

Fungi. Bulbothrix cinerea. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/bulbothrix-cinerea/.

Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.