Chlorophyllum palaeotropicum

Ciri dan struktur

This species is distinguished from other Chlorophyllum species by medium-sized basidiocarps with distinct brownish squamules composed of a trichodermal layer of subcylindrical brownish hyphae and slightly enlarged terminal elements, the greenish subglobose basidiospores without a germ pore and the clavate to narrowly clavate cheilocystidia with brownish to fuscous brown vacuolar pigments. Pileus 50–100 mm broad, hemispherical to convex at first, expanding to convex to broadly convex with age; surface covered with fibrillose, tufted, reddish-white (7A2) to brownish-orange (6C3) squamules at the margin and brownish-grey (6C2), orange grey (6B2), to greyish-brown (7D3) plate-like squamules at the centre. Lamellae free and remote from stipe; white to off-white when young, whitish to greenish-white (26A2) when mature, crowded, 6–11 mm deep, with 1–2 series of lamellulae. Stipe 16–90 × 3.5–8 mm, subcylindrical, with slightly enlarged base, straight or curved, white; hollow, nearly stuffed, with an annulus at the middle part of the stipe. Context white, 4–6 mm thick in pileus, white in pileus and stipe, discolouring pastel pink (7A4) when drying, with a distinct mushroom smell, taste mild. Spore print greyish-green (30B3–30B4). Basidiospores (8.0)8.5–11.0(12.0) × (6.0)7.0–9.0(10.0) μm (mean 9.8 ± 0.9 × 8.0 ± 0.8 μm), Q = 1.0–1.4, Qav = 1.2 ± 0.05, ellipsoid, oblong in side view or in frontal view, with rounded apex, smooth, hyaline when young, greenish-white (27A2), olive to brownish (in KOH) when mature, congophilous, dextrinoid, without germ pore, slightly thick-walled; mature basidiospores staining purplish-red (14A6–14A7) in cresyl blue; immature basidiospores staining bluish-violet (18B7) in cresyl blue.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Known from Benin and South Africa in Africa and from China in Asia. Saprotrophic, solitary to scattered, terrestrial.

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Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan

Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.

Substrat

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Peran atau konteks

Pengurai

Reproduksi

This species is distinguished from other Chlorophyllum species by medium-sized basidiocarps with distinct brownish squamules composed of a trichodermal layer of subcylindrical brownish hyphae and slightly enlarged terminal elements, the greenish subglobose basidiospores without a germ pore and the clavate to narrowly clavate cheilocystidia with brownish to fuscous brown vacuolar pigments. Pileus 50–100 mm broad, hemispherical to convex at first, expanding to convex to broadly convex with age; surface covered with fibrillose, tufted, reddish-white (7A2) to brownish-orange (6C3) squamules at the margin and brownish-grey (6C2), orange grey (6B2), to greyish-brown (7D3) plate-like squamules at the centre.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

• Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
• Preserve original treatment localities, hosts and substrate scope. Materials examined describe documented specimens, not the full global range.
• Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
• Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Melihat dengan konteks

Basidiocarps of representative species of Chlorophyllum. A Chlorophyllum africanum (PREM 62141) B Chlorophyllum demangei (HKAS 89157) C Chlorophyllum globosum (PREM 62152) D Chlorophyllum palaeotropicum (HKAS 60195).

Jenis

Pelat ilmiah

Kredit

Zai-Wei Ge, Adriaana Jacobs, Else C. Vellinga, Phongeun Sysouphanthong, Retha van der Walt, Carmine Lavorato, Yi-Feng An, Zhu L. Yang

Lisensi

CC BY 4.0

Sumber media

Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

Dokumentasi tambahan

Sumber profil

1. [1] A multi-gene phylogeny of Chlorophyllum (Agaricaceae, Basidiomycota): new species, new combination and infrageneric classification — Chlorophyllum palaeotropicumBagian sumber: PMC5904524_section_47
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
   Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Ge, Zai-Wei & Jacobs, Adriaana & Vellinga, Else C.
2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Chlorophyllum palaeotropicumBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 5Y9Q8; accepted species; source 2073
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Chlorophyllum palaeotropicumBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
   Media sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Zai-Wei Ge, Adriaana Jacobs, Else C. Vellinga, Phongeun Sysouphanthong, Retha van der Walt, Carmine Lavorato, Yi-Feng An, Zhu L. Yang
4. [4] Dokumentasi visual — Chlorophyllum palaeotropicumBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
   Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Zai-Wei Ge, Adriaana Jacobs, Else C. Vellinga, Phongeun Sysouphanthong, Retha van der Walt, Carmine Lavorato, Yi-Feng An, Zhu L. Yang