Ganoderma esculentum

Ciri dan struktur

Ganoderma esculentum is characterized by its strongly laccate chocolate brown pileus surface, slender stipe and narrow ellipsoid basidiospores. Basidiomata annual, stipitate, pleuropodal, laccate, woody-corky. Pileus single, sub-orbicular to reniform to spathulate, up to 2.8–8.0 × 2.0–4.5 cm diam, 0.75 cm thick at the base, slightly convex to applanate; surface glabrous, rugose to radially rugose, strongly laccate, not cracking, with a hard crust, difficult to penetrate with the fingernail; surface brownish-black (6C8) to chocolate brown (6F4), almost homogeneous in the adult. Margin grayish orange(6B5) to concolorous, entire, acute to obtuse, smooth to sulcate. Stipe 10.0–17.5 × 0.5–1.0 cm, dorsally lateral to nearly dorsal, sub-cylindrical, solid, surface smooth, very shiny, dark brown (8F8) almost black, darker than pileus, fibrous to woody. Context up to 0.2 cm thick, composed of coarse loose fibrils, dark brown (8F8), with black melanoid band. Tubes 0.2–0.5 cm long, dark brown, woody hard, unstratified. Pore 5–8 per mm, circular or sub-circular, woody; pore surface white when fresh, darkening to soot brown(5F5) when aging and drying. Hyphal system trimitic. Generative hyphae 1.5–3.0 μm in diameter, colorless, thin-walled, clamp connections present; skeletal hyphae 3.5–5.5 μm in diameter, thick-walled to solid, non-septate, arboriform or not, non-branched or with a few branches in the distal end, golden brown; binding hyphae 1.0–3.0 μm in diameter, thick-walled, much-branched, arboriform, hyaline to yellowish, scarce; all the hyphae IKI–, CB+; tissues darkening in KOH. Pileipellis a crustohymeniderm, cells 20–55 × 10–15 μm, narrowly clavate to tubular, generally smooth, slightly thick-walled to thick-walled with a wide lumen, occasionally expanded at the apex, without granulations, entire, yellowish to leather brown, weakly to strongly amyloid.

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Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

Habitat dan peran ekologis

On decaying hardwood trees or bamboo roots, accompanied in humus rich soil with over heavily rotted litter on the ground.

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Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan

Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.

Substrat

tanah

Peran atau konteks

Belum dikategorikan pada rilis ini.

Reproduksi

Ganoderma esculentum is characterized by its strongly laccate chocolate brown pileus surface, slender stipe and narrow ellipsoid basidiospores. Basidiomata annual, stipitate, pleuropodal, laccate, woody-corky. Pileus single, sub-orbicular to reniform to spathulate, up to 2.8–8.0 × 2.0–4.5 cm diam, 0.75 cm thick at the base, slightly convex to applanate; surface glabrous, rugose to radially rugose, strongly laccate, not cracking, with a hard crust, difficult to penetrate with the fingernail; surface brownish-black (6C8) to chocolate brown (6F4), almost homogeneous in the adult. Margin grayish orange(6B5) to concolorous, entire, acute to obtuse, smooth to sulcate. Stipe 10.0–17.5 × 0.5–1.0 cm, dorsally lateral to nearly dorsal, sub-cylindrical, solid, surface smooth, very shiny, dark brown (8F8) almost black, darker than pileus, fibrous to woody.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

• Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
• Preserve original treatment localities, hosts and substrate scope. Materials examined describe documented specimens, not the full global range.
• Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
• Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Melihat dengan konteks

Ganoderma esculentum holotype (HKAS 110006) A basidiomata B upper surface C lower surface D cut side of pileus E pore surface F sections of pileipellis (LM) G, H skeletal hyphae from context (LM) I binging hyphae from tubes (LM) J generative hyphae from tubes (LM) K–M basidiospores (LM) N, O basidiospores (SEM). Scale bars: 20 µm (H); 10 µm (F, G, I-M); 5 µm (N, O). Photographs Jun He.

Jenis

Pelat ilmiah

Kredit

Jun He, Zong-Long Luo, Song-Ming Tang, Yong-Jun Li, Shu-Hong Li, Hong-Yan Su

Lisensi

CC BY 4.0

Sumber media

Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

Sumber profil

1. [1] Phylogenetic analyses and morphological characters reveal two new species of Ganoderma from Yunnan province, China — Ganoderma esculentumBagian sumber: PMC8604878_section_17
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
   Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · He J, Luo ZL, Tang SM, Li YJ, Li SH, Su HY.
2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Ganoderma esculentumBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID B2MBS; accepted species; source 2073
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Ganoderma esculentumBagian sumber: Individual media record; identification follows the source, not independent determination
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
   Media sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Jun He, Zong-Long Luo, Song-Ming Tang, Yong-Jun Li, Shu-Hong Li, Hong-Yan Su