01 / Morfologi

Ciri dan struktur

Hydropunctaria symbalana is a crustose lichen that grows on the surface of its substrate (episubstratic). It displays a dark olive-brown to olive-black colouration and becomes somewhat gelatinous when wet. The thallus (main body of the lichen) appears continuous or cracked (), with a surface that is either smooth or, more commonly, covered with slightly raised, (dot-like) black warts or short ridges. The (outer protective layer) of the thallus is barely differentiated and contains a brown pigment that shows no reaction when treated with potassium hydroxide solution (K-). The cells (the algal partner in the lichen symbiosis) are arranged in vertical rows throughout the thallus. The medulla (inner layer) features distinctive pillars of dark brown to black tissue that often extend to the thallus surface. The reproductive structures of H. symbalana are perithecia, which appear as black, largely immersed bodies within measuring up to 0.45 mm wide. These perithecia project from the surface with a characteristic crater-like ostiolar region (opening). Each perithecium has a thick (protective covering) that extends to the base-level, and a black, roughly spherical (inner wall) measuring 0.16–0.22 mm across. The (sterile tissue among the asci) consists of and , with interascal filaments absent. The hymenial gel (the matrix in which the asci develop) stains blue when treated with iodine (I+ blue), indicating an amyloid reaction. The asci (spore-producing structures) are eight-spored and club-shaped () in form. They do not react with iodine (I-) and are , meaning they have a specialised double-wall structure that aids in spore discharge.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

02 / Kehidupan

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Hydropunctaria symbalana is a crustose lichen that grows on the surface of its substrate (episubstratic). It displays a dark olive-brown to olive-black colouration and becomes somewhat gelatinous when wet. The thallus (main body of the lichen) appears continuous or cracked (), with a surface that is either smooth or, more commonly, covered with slightly raised, (dot-like) black warts or short ridges.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Substrat
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Peran atau konteks
Pembentuk liken
Temukan hubungan serupa
03 / Siklus hidup

Reproduksi

The reproductive structures of H. symbalana are perithecia, which appear as black, largely immersed bodies within measuring up to 0.45 mm wide. These perithecia project from the surface with a characteristic crater-like ostiolar region (opening). Each perithecium has a thick (protective covering) that extends to the base-level, and a black, roughly spherical (inner wall) measuring 0.16–0.22 mm across. The (sterile tissue among the asci) consists of and , with interascal filaments absent. The hymenial gel (the matrix in which the asci develop) stains blue when treated with iodine (I+ blue), indicating an amyloid reaction. The asci (spore-producing structures) are eight-spored and club-shaped () in form.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Sinonim menurut acuan taksonomi rilis: Verrucaria maura var. symbalana; Verrucaria symbalana
04 / Batas informasi

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

  • Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
  • Original geographic, specimen and life-cycle scope retained; source import awaits individual editorial review.
  • Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
  • Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.

05 / Dokumentasi

Melihat dengan konteks

Ilustrasi skematis garis luar dinding dalam peritesium Hydropunctaria symbalana, berdasarkan uraian sumber; ukuran yang dilaporkan 0,16–0,22 mm. Proporsi disederhanakan, bukan salinan satu spesimen. Ornamen permukaan, warna, sekat, dan isi sel tidak direkonstruksi. Garis luar dinding dalam peritesium yang hampir bulat, lebar 0,16–0,22 mm. Ketebalan dinding dan kawah ostiol pada struktur luar tidak direkonstruksi. Ornamen, warna, sekat, dan isi sel tidak digambar. Skema edukasi, bukan alat identifikasi.

Jenis
Ilustrasi skematis
Kredit
Fungi, ilustrasi orisinal (2026); fakta morfologi berdasarkan Wikipedia contributors
Sumber media
Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

06 / Rujukan

Sumber profil

  1. [1] Hydropunctaria symbalana — Wikipedia (en)Bagian sumber: Frozen revision 1284112670
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Media sumber: CC BY-SA4.0 · Wikipedia contributors
  2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Hydropunctaria symbalanaBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID B2YFP; accepted species; source 2073
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12

Adaptasi teks: CC BY-SA 4.0. Wikipedia contributors — Hydropunctaria symbalana — Wikipedia (en)

Uraian asli dan riwayat sumber

Riwayat atau halaman sumber

Ringkasan sumber

Hydropunctaria symbalana is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Verrucariaceae. This Mediterranean marine lichen was first described as a new species in 1873 by the Finish lichenologist William Nylander, who classified it in the genus Verrucaria. The type specimen was collected in Cape Béar, in the Eastern Pyrenees region of France, near the Mediterranean Sea. Claude Roux transferred the taxon to the genus Hydropunctaria in 2020. In addition to France, the lichen has been documented from marine communities in Greece, and in Turkey's Iskenderun Bay, where it lives in the littoral zone in maritime environments.

Revisi sumber

Morfologi sumber

Hydropunctaria symbalana is a crustose lichen that grows on the surface of its substrate (episubstratic). It displays a dark olive-brown to olive-black colouration and becomes somewhat gelatinous when wet. The thallus (main body of the lichen) appears continuous or cracked (), with a surface that is either smooth or, more commonly, covered with slightly raised, (dot-like) black warts or short ridges. The (outer protective layer) of the thallus is barely differentiated and contains a brown pigment that shows no reaction when treated with potassium hydroxide solution (K-). The cells (the algal partner in the lichen symbiosis) are arranged in vertical rows throughout the thallus. The medulla (inner layer) features distinctive pillars of dark brown to black tissue that often extend to the thallus surface. The reproductive structures of H. symbalana are perithecia, which appear as black, largely immersed bodies within measuring up to 0.45 mm wide. These perithecia project from the surface with a characteristic crater-like ostiolar region (opening). Each perithecium has a thick (protective covering) that extends to the base-level, and a black, roughly spherical (inner wall) measuring 0.16–0.22 mm across. The (sterile tissue among the asci) consists of and , with interascal filaments absent. The hymenial gel (the matrix in which the asci develop) stains blue when treated with iodine (I+ blue), indicating an amyloid reaction. The asci (spore-producing structures) are eight-spored and club-shaped () in form. They do not react with iodine (I-) and are , meaning they have a specialised double-wall structure that aids in spore discharge.

Revisi sumber

Ekologi sumber

Hydropunctaria symbalana is a crustose lichen that grows on the surface of its substrate (episubstratic). It displays a dark olive-brown to olive-black colouration and becomes somewhat gelatinous when wet. The thallus (main body of the lichen) appears continuous or cracked (), with a surface that is either smooth or, more commonly, covered with slightly raised, (dot-like) black warts or short ridges.

Revisi sumber

Struktur reproduksi sumber

The reproductive structures of H. symbalana are perithecia, which appear as black, largely immersed bodies within measuring up to 0.45 mm wide. These perithecia project from the surface with a characteristic crater-like ostiolar region (opening). Each perithecium has a thick (protective covering) that extends to the base-level, and a black, roughly spherical (inner wall) measuring 0.16–0.22 mm across. The (sterile tissue among the asci) consists of and , with interascal filaments absent. The hymenial gel (the matrix in which the asci develop) stains blue when treated with iodine (I+ blue), indicating an amyloid reaction. The asci (spore-producing structures) are eight-spored and club-shaped () in form.

Revisi sumber

Rujukan halaman ini

Fungi. Hydropunctaria symbalana. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/hydropunctaria-symbalana/.

Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.