01 / Morfologi

Ciri dan struktur

Lactarius deliciosus has a carrot-orange cap that is convex to vase shaped, inrolled when young, 3 to 20 cm across, often with darker orange lines in the form of concentric circles. The cap is sticky and viscid when wet, but is often dry. It has crowded decurrent gills and a squat orange stipe that is often hollow, 2 to 8 cm long and 1 to 2.5 cm thick. When fresh, it exudes an orange-red latex that does not change color. The spore print is cream-coloured.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

02 / Kehidupan

Habitat dan peran ekologis

L. deliciosus tumbuh di bawah pohon konifer di tanah asam dan membentuk hubungan mikoriza dengan pohon tuan rumah. Ini berasal dari selatan Pyrenees where tumbuh di bawah Mediterranean pines, serta di seluruh Mediterranean basin di Portugal, Bulgaria, Spanyol, Yunani, Italia, Siprus, France and di tempat lain. Jamur Both this dan L. deterrimus dikumpulkan dan dijual di İzmir Province of barat daya Turki, dan Antalya Province of pantai selatan. After analysing DNA dari koleksi di seluruh dunia, ahli mikologi Jorinde Nuytinck, Annemieke Verbeken, dan Steve Miller have menyimpulkan bahwa L. deliciosus adalah sebuah European species yang berbeda secara genetik, morfologis, dan ekologi dari populasi di Amerika Tengah Utara America or. Hal ini dilaporkan telah diperkenalkan ke Chili, Australia and Selandia Baru, di mana tumbuh di perkebunan Pinus radiata. Spesies ini juga telah diperkenalkan ke Afrika Selatan. Di Australia, tempat populer untuk mengumpulkan jamur ini, terutama di antara Polish community, adalah di sekitar Macedon in Victoria, Gunung Crawford in Adelaide Hills and di Oberon area di New South Wales, Australia, di mana mereka dapat tumbuh sampai ukuran piring makan, dan di hutan pinus di Wilayah Ibukota Australia.

Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan
hutan
Substrat
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Peran atau konteks
Mitra tumbuhan
Temukan hubungan serupa
03 / Siklus hidup

Reproduksi

Lactarius deliciosus has a carrot-orange cap that is convex to vase shaped, inrolled when young, 3 to 20 cm across, often with darker orange lines in the form of concentric circles. The cap is sticky and viscid when wet, but is often dry. It has crowded decurrent gills and a squat orange stipe that is often hollow, 2 to 8 cm long and 1 to 2.5 cm thick. When fresh, it exudes an orange-red latex that does not change color. The spore print is cream-coloured.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Sinonim menurut acuan taksonomi rilis: Agaricus deliciosus; Agaricus deliciosus var. lamelliporus; Amanita deliciosa; Galorrheus deliciosus; Lactarius deliciosus f. laeticolor; Lactarius deliciosus f. rubescens; Lactarius deliciosus f. virescens; Lactarius deliciosus var. areolatus; Lactarius deliciosus var. atrovirens; Lactarius deliciosus var. ladaniferae; Lactarius deliciosus var. lamelliporus; Lactarius deliciosus var. lateritius; Lactarius deliciosus var. olivaceosordidus; Lactarius deliciosus var. tenuis; Lactarius deliciosus var. violascens; Lactarius laeticolor; Lactifluus deliciosus
04 / Batas informasi

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

  • Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
  • Original geographic, specimen and life-cycle scope retained; source import awaits individual editorial review.
  • Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
  • Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.

05 / Dokumentasi

Melihat dengan konteks

Dokumentasi Lactarius deliciosus menurut asosiasi foto pada record takson iNaturalist. Kredit: Oliver Clarke. Identitas mengikuti sumber; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.

Jenis
Fotografi
Kredit
(c) Oliver Clarke, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Oliver Clarke
Lisensi
CC BY 4.0
Sumber media
Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

Dokumentasi tambahan

Foto yang diasosiasikan dengan Lactarius deliciosus pada iNaturalist

Foto yang diasosiasikan dengan Lactarius deliciosus pada iNaturalist. Identifikasi mengikuti sumber; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.

Fotografi · Sumber gambar · CC BY 4.0

Kredit dan penggunaan

(c) Oliver Clarke, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Oliver Clarke

Ukuran dan format gambar disesuaikan tanpa pemotongan, retus, atau penambahan skala. Lisensi sumber dipertahankan.

06 / Rujukan

Sumber profil

  1. [1] Lactarius deliciosus — Wikipedia (en)Bagian sumber: Frozen revision 1379422902
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Teks sumber: CC BY-SA4.0 · Wikipedia contributors
  2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Lactarius deliciosusBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 3RRS8; accepted species; source 2073
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
  3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Lactarius deliciosusBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
    Media sumber: CC BY 4.0 · (c) Oliver Clarke, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Oliver Clarke
  4. [4] Dokumentasi visual — Lactarius deliciosusBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
    Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · (c) Oliver Clarke, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Oliver Clarke

Adaptasi teks: CC BY-SA 4.0. Wikipedia contributors — Lactarius deliciosus — Wikipedia (en)

Uraian asli dan riwayat sumber

Riwayat atau halaman sumber

Ringkasan sumber

Lactarius deliciosus, commonly known as the delicious milk cap, saffron milk cap, or red pine mushroom, is one of the best-known members of the large milk-cap genus Lactarius in the order Russulales. It is native to Europe, but has been accidentally introduced to other regions along with pine trees, with which the fungus is symbiotic.

Revisi sumber

Morfologi sumber

Lactarius deliciosus has a carrot-orange cap that is convex to vase shaped, inrolled when young, 3 to 20 cm across, often with darker orange lines in the form of concentric circles. The cap is sticky and viscid when wet, but is often dry. It has crowded decurrent gills and a squat orange stipe that is often hollow, 2 to 8 cm long and 1 to 2.5 cm thick. When fresh, it exudes an orange-red latex that does not change color. The spore print is cream-coloured.

Revisi sumber

Ekologi sumber

L. deliciosus grows under conifers on acidic soils and forms a mycorrhizal relationship with its host tree. It is native to the southern Pyrenees where it grows under Mediterranean pines, as well as throughout the Mediterranean basin in Portugal, Bulgaria, Spain, Greece, Italy, Cyprus, France and elsewhere. Both this fungus and L. deterrimus are collected and sold in the İzmir Province of southwestern Turkey, and the Antalya Province of the south coast. After analysing DNA from collections around the world, mycologists Jorinde Nuytinck, Annemieke Verbeken, and Steve Miller have concluded that L. deliciosus is a distinct European species that differs genetically, morphologically, and ecologically from populations in North America or Central America. It has been reportedly introduced to Chile, Australia and New Zealand, where it grows in Pinus radiata plantations. The species has also been introduced to South Africa. In Australia, popular places for collecting this mushroom, especially among the Polish community, are around Macedon in Victoria, Mount Crawford in the Adelaide Hills and in the Oberon area in New South Wales, Australia, where they can grow to the size of a dinner plate, and in the pine forests of the Australian Capital Territory.

Revisi sumber

Struktur reproduksi sumber

Lactarius deliciosus has a carrot-orange cap that is convex to vase shaped, inrolled when young, 3 to 20 cm across, often with darker orange lines in the form of concentric circles. The cap is sticky and viscid when wet, but is often dry. It has crowded decurrent gills and a squat orange stipe that is often hollow, 2 to 8 cm long and 1 to 2.5 cm thick. When fresh, it exudes an orange-red latex that does not change color. The spore print is cream-coloured.

Revisi sumber

Rujukan halaman ini

Fungi. Lactarius deliciosus. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/lactarius-deliciosus/.

Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.