Saprobic on batang mati dari Cirsium arvense (Asteraceae). Morph seksual Ascomata 230–270 μm tinggi, 265–310 μm berlian, bercacah, sepi untuk gregarious, tenggelam, akhirnya beres, uni-lokulat, globosa untuk subglobosa, cokelat gelap untuk hitam, papillate. Ostiole central, papilla pendek, dipenuhi dengan perifer. Peridium 25–60 μm lebar, berbatu tebal, terdiri dari beberapa lapisan sel sel coklat sampai sel coklat gelap, lebih pucat hingga hialin ke lapisan dalam, lapisan luar terdiri dari lapisan hitam, coriaceous, disusun dalam tekstura angularis.
Profil ini diimpor dari uraian spesies pada sumber berlisensi dan sebagian teks diterjemahkan otomatis. Pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Bagian yang belum diterjemahkan atau belum lolos pemeriksaan terjemahan tetap ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber. Angka dan nama ilmiah dipertahankan.
Saprobic on dead stems of Cirsium arvense (Asteraceae). Sexual morph Ascomata 230–270 μm high, 265–310 μm diam., scattered, solitary to gregarious, immersed, eventually erumpent, uni-loculate, globose to subglobose, dark brown to black, papillate. Ostiole central, short papilla, filled with periphyses. Peridium 25–60 μm wide, thick-walled, composed of several cell layers of brown to dark brown cells, paler to hyaline towards the inner layers, outer layer comprising black, coriaceous stratum, arranged in a textura angularis. Hamathecium composed of numerous, 1–3 μm wide, filamentous, septate pseudoparaphyses, anastomosing at the apex, embedded in a gelatinous matrix. Asci 125–155 × 12–15 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 140 × 12.5 μm, n = 20), 8-spored, bitunicate, cylindric-clavate, subsessile to short pedicellate, with knob-like or truncate pedicel, rounded at the apex, with a distinct ocular chamber. Ascospores 100–112 × 2.5–4.5 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 107.5 × 3.5 μm, n = 50), fasciculate, in parallel or spiral, initially hyaline, becoming brown at maturity, guttulate, filiform, enlarged at the first cell with hammer-like, tapering towards the end cell, up to 15 septa, curved, slightly constricted at the septa at maturity, smooth-walled, with apical mucilaginous cap. Asexual morph Undetermined. Culture characteristics: Ascospores germinating on PDA, colony reaching 10 mm diam. after 2 weeks at room temperature (20–30 °C). Colony dense, irregular in shape, flattened to umbonate, surface smooth, with edge erose, velvety to floccose; from above, cream; from below, cream to pale yellowish; not producing pigmentation on agar medium.
Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.
Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.
02 / Kehidupan
Habitat dan peran ekologis
Saprobic on dead stems of Cirsium arvense (Asteraceae). Sexual morph Ascomata 230–270 μm high, 265–310 μm diam., scattered, solitary to gregarious, immersed, eventually erumpent, uni-loculate, globose to subglobose, dark brown to black, papillate. Ostiole central, short papilla, filled with periphyses. Peridium 25–60 μm wide, thick-walled, composed of several cell layers of brown to dark brown cells, paler to hyaline towards the inner layers, outer layer comprising black, coriaceous stratum, arranged in a textura angularis. Hamathecium composed of numerous, 1–3 μm wide, filamentous, septate pseudoparaphyses, anastomosing at the apex, embedded in a gelatinous matrix. Asci 125–155 × 12–15 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 140 × 12.5 μm, n = 20), 8-spored, bitunicate, cylindric-clavate, subsessile to short pedicellate, with knob-like or truncate pedicel, rounded at the apex, with a distinct ocular chamber. Ascospores 100–112 × 2.5–4.5 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 107.5 × 3.5 μm, n = 50), fasciculate, in parallel or spiral, initially hyaline, becoming brown at maturity, guttulate, filiform, enlarged at the first cell with hammer-like, tapering towards the end cell, up to 15 septa, curved, slightly constricted at the septa at maturity, smooth-walled, with apical mucilaginous cap.
Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.
Saprobic on dead stems of Cirsium arvense (Asteraceae). Sexual morph Ascomata 230–270 μm high, 265–310 μm diam., scattered, solitary to gregarious, immersed, eventually erumpent, uni-loculate, globose to subglobose, dark brown to black, papillate. Ostiole central, short papilla, filled with periphyses. Peridium 25–60 μm wide, thick-walled, composed of several cell layers of brown to dark brown cells, paler to hyaline towards the inner layers, outer layer comprising black, coriaceous stratum, arranged in a textura angularis. Hamathecium composed of numerous, 1–3 μm wide, filamentous, septate pseudoparaphyses, anastomosing at the apex, embedded in a gelatinous matrix. Asci 125–155 × 12–15 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 140 × 12.5 μm, n = 20), 8-spored, bitunicate, cylindric-clavate, subsessile to short pedicellate, with knob-like or truncate pedicel, rounded at the apex, with a distinct ocular chamber.
Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.
Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
Preserve original monograph treatment localities, hosts and specimen/substrate scope. Materials examined document specimens, not the full global range.
Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.
Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.
05 / Dokumentasi
Melihat dengan konteks
Ophiobolus malleolus (MFLU 15-2230, holotype) a Herbarium label. b Appearance of ascomata on Cirsium arvense stems. c Ascomata on host. d Ascoma in vertical section. e Peridium. f Pseudoparaphyses. g – i Developing stages of the asci. j – m Ascospores (note: m stained in Indian ink). Scale bars c = 500 µm, d = 100 µm, e = 50 µm, f–m = 20 µm
Jenis
Pelat ilmiah
Kredit
Penulis dan sumber artikel: Phookamsak, Rungtiwa; Hyde, Kevin D.; Jeewon, Rajesh; Bhat, D. Jayarama; Jones, E. B. Gareth; Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.; Raspé, Olivier; Karunarathna, Samantha C.; Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N.; Hongsanan, Sinang; Doilom, Mingkwan; Tennakoon, Danushka S.; Machado, Alexandre R.; Firmino, André L.; Ghosh, Aniket; Karunarathna, Anuruddha; Mešić, Armin; Dutta, Arun Kumar; Thongbai, Benjarong; Devadatha, Bandarupalli; Norphanphoun, Chada; Senwanna, Chanokned; Wei, Deping; Pem, Dhandevi; Ackah, Frank Kwekucher; Wang, Gen-Nuo; Jiang, Hong-Bo; Madrid, Hugo; Lee, Hyang Burm; Goonasekara, Ishani D.; Manawasinghe, Ishara S.; Kušan, Ivana; Cano, Josep; Gené, Josepa; Li, Junfu; Das, Kanad; Acharya, Krishnendu; Raj, K. N. Anil; Latha, K. P. Deepna; Chethana, K. W. Thilini; He, Mao-Qiang; Dueñas, Margarita; Jadan, Margita; Martín, María P.; Samarakoon, Milan C.; Dayarathne, Monika C.; Raza, Mubashar; Park, Myung Soo; Telleria, M. Teresa; Chaiwan, Napalai; Matočec, Neven; de Silva, Nimali I.; Pereira, Olinto L.; Singh, Paras Nath; Manimohan, Patinjareveettil; Uniyal, Priyanka; Shang, Qiu-Ju; Bhatt, Rajendra P.; Perera, Rekhani H.; Alvarenga, Renato Lúcio Mendes; Nogal-Prata, Sandra; Singh, Sanjay K.; Vadthanarat, Santhiti; Oh, Seung-Yoon; Huang, Shi-Ke; Rana, Shiwali; Konta, Sirinapa; Paloi, Soumitra; Jayasiri, Subashini C.; Jeon, Sun Jeong; Mehmood, Tahir; Gibertoni, Tatiana Baptista; Nguyen, Thuong T. T.; Singh, Upendra; Thiyagaraja, Vinodhini; Sarma, V. Venkateswara; Dong, Wei; Yu, Xian-Dong; Lu, Yong-Zhong; Lim, Young Woon; Chen, Yun; Tkalčec, Zdenko; Zhang, Zhi-Feng; Luo, Zong-Long; Daranagama, Dinushani A.; Thambugala, Kasun M.; Tibpromma, Saowaluck; Camporesi, Erio; Bulgakov, Timur S.; Dissanayake, Asha J.; Senanayake, Indunil C.; Dai, Dong Qin; Tang, Li-Zhou; Khan, Sehroon; Zhang, Huang; Promputtha, Itthayakorn; Cai, Lei; Chomnunti, Putarak; Zhao, Rui-Lin; Lumyong, Saisamorn; Boonmee, Saranyaphat; Wen, Ting-Chi; Mortimer, Peter E.; Xu, Jianchu
Saprobic on dead stems of Cirsium arvense (Asteraceae).
Sexual morph Ascomata 230–270 μm high, 265–310 μm diam., scattered, solitary to gregarious, immersed, eventually erumpent, uni-loculate, globose to subglobose, dark brown to black, papillate.
Ostiole central, short papilla, filled with periphyses.
Peridium 25–60 μm wide, thick-walled, composed of several cell layers of brown to dark brown cells, paler to hyaline towards the inner layers, outer layer comprising black, coriaceous stratum, arranged in a textura angularis.
Saprobic on dead stems of Cirsium arvense (Asteraceae).
Sexual morph Ascomata 230–270 μm high, 265–310 μm diam., scattered, solitary to gregarious, immersed, eventually erumpent, uni-loculate, globose to subglobose, dark brown to black, papillate.
Ostiole central, short papilla, filled with periphyses.
Peridium 25–60 μm wide, thick-walled, composed of several cell layers of brown to dark brown cells, paler to hyaline towards the inner layers, outer layer comprising black, coriaceous stratum, arranged in a textura angularis.
Hamathecium composed of numerous, 1–3 μm wide, filamentous, septate pseudoparaphyses, anastomosing at the apex, embedded in a gelatinous matrix.
Asci 125–155 × 12–15 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 140 × 12.5 μm, n = 20), 8-spored, bitunicate, cylindric-clavate, subsessile to short pedicellate, with knob-like or truncate pedicel, rounded at the apex, with a distinct ocular chamber.
Ascospores 100–112 × 2.5–4.5 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 107.5 × 3.5 μm, n = 50), fasciculate, in parallel or spiral, initially hyaline, becoming brown at maturity, guttulate, filiform, enlarged at the first cell with hammer-like, tapering towards the end cell, up to 15 septa, curved, slightly constricted at the septa at maturity, smooth-walled, with apical mucilaginous cap.
Asexual morph Undetermined.
Culture characteristics: Ascospores germinating on PDA, colony reaching 10 mm diam. after 2 weeks at room temperature (20–30 °C).
Colony dense, irregular in shape, flattened to umbonate, surface smooth, with edge erose, velvety to floccose; from above, cream; from below, cream to pale yellowish; not producing pigmentation on agar medium.
Saprobic on dead stems of Cirsium arvense (Asteraceae).
Sexual morph Ascomata 230–270 μm high, 265–310 μm diam., scattered, solitary to gregarious, immersed, eventually erumpent, uni-loculate, globose to subglobose, dark brown to black, papillate.
Ostiole central, short papilla, filled with periphyses.
Peridium 25–60 μm wide, thick-walled, composed of several cell layers of brown to dark brown cells, paler to hyaline towards the inner layers, outer layer comprising black, coriaceous stratum, arranged in a textura angularis.
Hamathecium composed of numerous, 1–3 μm wide, filamentous, septate pseudoparaphyses, anastomosing at the apex, embedded in a gelatinous matrix.
Asci 125–155 × 12–15 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 140 × 12.5 μm, n = 20), 8-spored, bitunicate, cylindric-clavate, subsessile to short pedicellate, with knob-like or truncate pedicel, rounded at the apex, with a distinct ocular chamber.
Ascospores 100–112 × 2.5–4.5 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 107.5 × 3.5 μm, n = 50), fasciculate, in parallel or spiral, initially hyaline, becoming brown at maturity, guttulate, filiform, enlarged at the first cell with hammer-like, tapering towards the end cell, up to 15 septa, curved, slightly constricted at the septa at maturity, smooth-walled, with apical mucilaginous cap.
Saprobic on dead stems of Cirsium arvense (Asteraceae).
Sexual morph Ascomata 230–270 μm high, 265–310 μm diam., scattered, solitary to gregarious, immersed, eventually erumpent, uni-loculate, globose to subglobose, dark brown to black, papillate.
Ostiole central, short papilla, filled with periphyses.
Peridium 25–60 μm wide, thick-walled, composed of several cell layers of brown to dark brown cells, paler to hyaline towards the inner layers, outer layer comprising black, coriaceous stratum, arranged in a textura angularis.
Hamathecium composed of numerous, 1–3 μm wide, filamentous, septate pseudoparaphyses, anastomosing at the apex, embedded in a gelatinous matrix.
Asci 125–155 × 12–15 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 140 × 12.5 μm, n = 20), 8-spored, bitunicate, cylindric-clavate, subsessile to short pedicellate, with knob-like or truncate pedicel, rounded at the apex, with a distinct ocular chamber.
Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.
Saprobic on batang mati dari Miscanthus gigantius (Poaceae), sebagai terangkat, hitam, bercahaya struktur globular di permukaan inang. Sexual morph Ascomata 90–130 μm high, 110–120 μm diam. (\(\bar{x} \) = 109.5 × 115 μm, n = 5),…
Associated with bintik-bintik daun di Cycas sp. (Cycadaceae). Morph seksual tidak ditentukan. Transformasi aseksual Coelomycetous. konidiomata (60 ⁇ ) 100–160 μm tinggi, (60 ⁇ ) 135–200 μm diameter, pycnidial, terlihat sebagai titik hitam…
