01 / Morfologi

Ciri dan struktur

Diagnosis: It is characterized by numerous apothecia with thalloid rims and large discs (to 0.4 mm) and strongly curved thalli. Description: Thallus saxicolous, scattered to confluent, squamulose or squamulose-compound, up to 5 mm in diameter or up to 6.8 mm long and 4.7 mm wide, initially monophyllous of pale yellow tongue-shaped, attached the substrate by the lateral umbilicus, very young squamules nearly adnate, sometimes later polyphyllous by several lobes growing from the same umbilicus or different umbilici aggregated together (Figure 4 B); mature lobes convex to bending down, margins invisible due to the deep curvature, unless viewed on the ventral side, which are entire or slightly lobed; upper surface bright olive-green with olive-brown base, epruinose, lobules occasionally superficial; lower surface smooth, bright yellow to yellowish brown; isidia and soredia absent. Thallus 225–300 μm thick; upper cortex not developed but with a yellowish epinecral layer, 4.5–5.5 μm thick; algal layer 70–100 μm thick, algae in clumps of 2 or 4 cells, 11.5–12.8 × 8.3–10.8 μm in diameter; medulla 125–150 μm thick, composed of loosely interwoven hyphae with small air spaces, hyphae 2–2.5 μm wide; lower cortex paraplectenchymatous, 45–55 μm thick, made up of 5–6 layers of big cells, cells 7.5–10 × 5–8.2 μm in size. Apothecia numerous, covered the whole upper surface, completely immersed, punctiform when young, up to 0.4 mm in diam. or 0.35 mm wide and 0.48 mm long with thalloid rim when mature, margin pale yellow or concolorous to the thallus. Epihymenium yellow–brown; hymenium 140–185 μm tall, I+ wine red, K−, paraphyses septate, apices moniliform, anastomosing, 1.9–2.4 μm wide, sometimes expanded to 5–6 μm; subhymenium approximately 60–70 μm thick with a poorly developed excipulum, IKI+ blue after K pretreatment; asci clavate to obclavate, with a lacerate gelatinous sheath, 96–98 × 13–16 μm, more than 100-spored, ascus wall IKI+ blue after K pretreatment; ascospores hyaline, ellipsoid, simple, 5.8–6.6 × 2.9–3.8 μm.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

02 / Kehidupan

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Habitat and distribution: This species sample was found on granite, which was periodically wetted by water streaks, along the roadside on the mountain. Peltula polycarpa co-occurs with weeds, moss, and other lichens, such as Phaeophyscia sp. and other species in Lichinales. It is known only in China up to now.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Substrat
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Peran atau konteks
Pembentuk liken
Temukan hubungan serupa
03 / Siklus hidup

Reproduksi

Description: Thallus saxicolous, scattered to confluent, squamulose or squamulose-compound, up to 5 mm in diameter or up to 6.8 mm long and 4.7 mm wide, initially monophyllous of pale yellow tongue-shaped, attached the substrate by the lateral umbilicus, very young squamules nearly adnate, sometimes later polyphyllous by several lobes growing from the same umbilicus or different umbilici aggregated together (Figure 4 B); mature lobes convex to bending down, margins invisible due to the deep curvature, unless viewed on the ventral side, which are entire or slightly lobed; upper surface bright olive-green with olive-brown base, epruinose, lobules occasionally superficial; lower surface smooth, bright yellow to yellowish brown; isidia and soredia absent.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

04 / Batas informasi

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

  • Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
  • Preserve original treatment localities, hosts and substrate scope. Materials examined describe documented specimens, not the full global range.
  • Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
  • Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.

05 / Dokumentasi

Melihat dengan konteks

The thallus habit and the anatomic structure of Peltula polycarpa (holotype). (A). Squamulose thallus and apothecia with thalloid rim. (B). Concave lower surface of thallus. (C). Thallus section with endolichenic fruiting bodies. (D). Section of apothecium. (E). Elliptical ascospores. (F). Conidia. Bars: (A) = 1.5 mm, (B) = 1 mm, (C) = 100 μm, (D) = 50 μm, (E, F) = 10 μm.

Jenis
Pelat ilmiah
Kredit
© 2022 by the authors.
Lisensi
CC BY 4.0
Sumber media
Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

06 / Rujukan

Sumber profil

  1. [1] Five New Species of the Lichen-Forming Fungal Genus Peltula from China — Peltula polycarpaBagian sumber: sec3dot2-jof-08-00134_paragraph_12
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Yang Q, Cheng X, Zhang T, Liu X, Wei X.
  2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Peltula polycarpaBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID B2P4M; accepted species; source 2073
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
  3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Peltula polycarpaBagian sumber: Individual media record; identification follows the source, not independent determination
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Media sumber: CC BY 4.0 · © 2022 by the authors.

Adaptasi teks: CC BY 4.0. Yang Q, Cheng X, Zhang T, Liu X, Wei X. — Five New Species of the Lichen-Forming Fungal Genus Peltula from China — Peltula polycarpa

Uraian asli dan riwayat sumber

Riwayat atau halaman sumber

Ringkasan sumber

Diagnosis: It is characterized by numerous apothecia with thalloid rims and large discs (to 0.4 mm) and strongly curved thalli. Description: Thallus saxicolous, scattered to confluent, squamulose or squamulose-compound, up to 5 mm in diameter or up to 6.8 mm long and 4.7 mm wide, initially monophyllous of pale yellow tongue-shaped, attached the substrate by the lateral umbilicus, very young squamules nearly adnate, sometimes later polyphyllous by several lobes growing from the same umbilicus or different umbilici aggregated together (Figure 4 B); mature lobes convex to bending down, margins invisible due to the deep curvature, unless viewed on the ventral side, which are entire or slightly lobed; upper surface bright olive-green with olive-brown base, epruinose, lobules occasionally superficial; lower surface smooth, bright yellow to yellowish brown; isidia and soredia absent.

Revisi sumber

Morfologi sumber

Diagnosis: It is characterized by numerous apothecia with thalloid rims and large discs (to 0.4 mm) and strongly curved thalli. Description: Thallus saxicolous, scattered to confluent, squamulose or squamulose-compound, up to 5 mm in diameter or up to 6.8 mm long and 4.7 mm wide, initially monophyllous of pale yellow tongue-shaped, attached the substrate by the lateral umbilicus, very young squamules nearly adnate, sometimes later polyphyllous by several lobes growing from the same umbilicus or different umbilici aggregated together (Figure 4 B); mature lobes convex to bending down, margins invisible due to the deep curvature, unless viewed on the ventral side, which are entire or slightly lobed; upper surface bright olive-green with olive-brown base, epruinose, lobules occasionally superficial; lower surface smooth, bright yellow to yellowish brown; isidia and soredia absent. Thallus 225–300 μm thick; upper cortex not developed but with a yellowish epinecral layer, 4.5–5.5 μm thick; algal layer 70–100 μm thick, algae in clumps of 2 or 4 cells, 11.5–12.8 × 8.3–10.8 μm in diameter; medulla 125–150 μm thick, composed of loosely interwoven hyphae with small air spaces, hyphae 2–2.5 μm wide; lower cortex paraplectenchymatous, 45–55 μm thick, made up of 5–6 layers of big cells, cells 7.5–10 × 5–8.2 μm in size. Apothecia numerous, covered the whole upper surface, completely immersed, punctiform when young, up to 0.4 mm in diam. or 0.35 mm wide and 0.48 mm long with thalloid rim when mature, margin pale yellow or concolorous to the thallus. Epihymenium yellow–brown; hymenium 140–185 μm tall, I+ wine red, K−, paraphyses septate, apices moniliform, anastomosing, 1.9–2.4 μm wide, sometimes expanded to 5–6 μm; subhymenium approximately 60–70 μm thick with a poorly developed excipulum, IKI+ blue after K pretreatment; asci clavate to obclavate, with a lacerate gelatinous sheath, 96–98 × 13–16 μm, more than 100-spored, ascus wall IKI+ blue after K pretreatment; ascospores hyaline, ellipsoid, simple, 5.8–6.6 × 2.9–3.8 μm.

Revisi sumber

Ekologi sumber

Habitat and distribution: This species sample was found on granite, which was periodically wetted by water streaks, along the roadside on the mountain. Peltula polycarpa co-occurs with weeds, moss, and other lichens, such as Phaeophyscia sp. and other species in Lichinales. It is known only in China up to now.

Revisi sumber

Struktur reproduksi sumber

Description: Thallus saxicolous, scattered to confluent, squamulose or squamulose-compound, up to 5 mm in diameter or up to 6.8 mm long and 4.7 mm wide, initially monophyllous of pale yellow tongue-shaped, attached the substrate by the lateral umbilicus, very young squamules nearly adnate, sometimes later polyphyllous by several lobes growing from the same umbilicus or different umbilici aggregated together (Figure 4 B); mature lobes convex to bending down, margins invisible due to the deep curvature, unless viewed on the ventral side, which are entire or slightly lobed; upper surface bright olive-green with olive-brown base, epruinose, lobules occasionally superficial; lower surface smooth, bright yellow to yellowish brown; isidia and soredia absent.

Revisi sumber

Rujukan halaman ini

Fungi. Peltula polycarpa. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/peltula-polycarpa/.

Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.