Ciri dan struktur
Saprobic on dead fronds of ferns and dead stems of Cirsium sp. Sexual morph Ascomata 250–290 µm high, 300–360 µm diam., black, shiny, scattered, gregarious, semi-immersed to erumpent through host epidermis, subglobose to subconical, uni-loculate, glabrous, ostiolate. Peridium thick-walled of unequal thickness, thickened at base, thinner toward sides and apex, composed of three type cell layers, inner layer 5–20 µm wide, comprising 2–3 strata of flattened, pale brown, thin-walled, pseudoparenchymatous cells, arranged in textura angularis to textura prismatica, middle layer 25–100 µm wide, comprising several strata, of hyaline, thick-walled, scleroplectenchymatous cells of textura angularis to textura globulosa, outer layer thin-walled, comprising 1 stratum, of black, coriaceous cells of textura angularis. Hamathecium comprising filamentous, septate, 2–4 µm wide, anastomosed pseudoparaphyses, embedded in a hyaline gelatinous matrix. Asci (75–)80–95(–107) × (8.5–)9–11(–12) µm (\(\bar{x} \) = 88.1 × 10.3, n = 30), 8-spored, bitunicate, fissitunicate, cylindrical to cylindric-clavate, subsessile to short pedicellate, with knob-like to truncate pedicel, apically rounded, with well-developed ocular chamber. Ascospores 30–39 × 4–6(–6.5) µm (\(\bar{x} \) = 34.1 × 5.3, n = 40), overlapping 2–3-seriate, fusiform, initially hyaline, becoming pale brown to pale yellowish at maturity, 6-septate, widest at the third cell, slightly constricted at the septa, deeply constricted at the third septum from above, smooth-walled, inconspicuous minute appendages at both end cells. Asexual morph Coelomycetous.
Habitat dan peran ekologis
Known hosts and distribution: Plukenetia volubilis L. (Euphorbiaceae) Tamarindus indica L. (Fabaceae) (Xishuangbanna, China) (Tennakoon et al. 2017).
- Habitat atau konteks temuan
- Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
- Substrat
- Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
- Peran atau konteks
- Belum dikategorikan pada rilis ini.
Reproduksi
Saprobic on dead fronds of ferns and dead stems of Cirsium sp. Sexual morph Ascomata 250–290 µm high, 300–360 µm diam., black, shiny, scattered, gregarious, semi-immersed to erumpent through host epidermis, subglobose to subconical, uni-loculate, glabrous, ostiolate. Peridium thick-walled of unequal thickness, thickened at base, thinner toward sides and apex, composed of three type cell layers, inner layer 5–20 µm wide, comprising 2–3 strata of flattened, pale brown, thin-walled, pseudoparenchymatous cells, arranged in textura angularis to textura prismatica, middle layer 25–100 µm wide, comprising several strata, of hyaline, thick-walled, scleroplectenchymatous cells of textura angularis to textura globulosa, outer layer thin-walled, comprising 1 stratum, of black, coriaceous cells of textura angularis.
Catatan identitas dan cakupan
- Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
- Preserve original monograph treatment localities, hosts and specimen/substrate scope. Materials examined document specimens, not the full global range.
- Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
- Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.
Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.
Melihat dengan konteks
Plenodomus sinensis (KUN-HKAS 102229, sexual morph). a Ascomata on host. b Vertical section of ascoma. c Section through peridium. d Pseudoparaphyses. e–g Ascospores. h Ascospore germination. i–k Asci. Scale bars a = 200 µm, b = 100 µm, c = 50 µm, d, i–k = 20 µm, e–h = 10 µm
- Jenis
- Pelat ilmiah
- Kredit
- Penulis dan sumber artikel: Phookamsak, Rungtiwa; Hyde, Kevin D.; Jeewon, Rajesh; Bhat, D. Jayarama; Jones, E. B. Gareth; Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.; Raspé, Olivier; Karunarathna, Samantha C.; Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N.; Hongsanan, Sinang; Doilom, Mingkwan; Tennakoon, Danushka S.; Machado, Alexandre R.; Firmino, André L.; Ghosh, Aniket; Karunarathna, Anuruddha; Mešić, Armin; Dutta, Arun Kumar; Thongbai, Benjarong; Devadatha, Bandarupalli; Norphanphoun, Chada; Senwanna, Chanokned; Wei, Deping; Pem, Dhandevi; Ackah, Frank Kwekucher; Wang, Gen-Nuo; Jiang, Hong-Bo; Madrid, Hugo; Lee, Hyang Burm; Goonasekara, Ishani D.; Manawasinghe, Ishara S.; Kušan, Ivana; Cano, Josep; Gené, Josepa; Li, Junfu; Das, Kanad; Acharya, Krishnendu; Raj, K. N. Anil; Latha, K. P. Deepna; Chethana, K. W. Thilini; He, Mao-Qiang; Dueñas, Margarita; Jadan, Margita; Martín, María P.; Samarakoon, Milan C.; Dayarathne, Monika C.; Raza, Mubashar; Park, Myung Soo; Telleria, M. Teresa; Chaiwan, Napalai; Matočec, Neven; de Silva, Nimali I.; Pereira, Olinto L.; Singh, Paras Nath; Manimohan, Patinjareveettil; Uniyal, Priyanka; Shang, Qiu-Ju; Bhatt, Rajendra P.; Perera, Rekhani H.; Alvarenga, Renato Lúcio Mendes; Nogal-Prata, Sandra; Singh, Sanjay K.; Vadthanarat, Santhiti; Oh, Seung-Yoon; Huang, Shi-Ke; Rana, Shiwali; Konta, Sirinapa; Paloi, Soumitra; Jayasiri, Subashini C.; Jeon, Sun Jeong; Mehmood, Tahir; Gibertoni, Tatiana Baptista; Nguyen, Thuong T. T.; Singh, Upendra; Thiyagaraja, Vinodhini; Sarma, V. Venkateswara; Dong, Wei; Yu, Xian-Dong; Lu, Yong-Zhong; Lim, Young Woon; Chen, Yun; Tkalčec, Zdenko; Zhang, Zhi-Feng; Luo, Zong-Long; Daranagama, Dinushani A.; Thambugala, Kasun M.; Tibpromma, Saowaluck; Camporesi, Erio; Bulgakov, Timur S.; Dissanayake, Asha J.; Senanayake, Indunil C.; Dai, Dong Qin; Tang, Li-Zhou; Khan, Sehroon; Zhang, Huang; Promputtha, Itthayakorn; Cai, Lei; Chomnunti, Putarak; Zhao, Rui-Lin; Lumyong, Saisamorn; Boonmee, Saranyaphat; Wen, Ting-Chi; Mortimer, Peter E.; Xu, Jianchu
- Lisensi
- CC BY 4.0
- Sumber media
- Buka entri sumber
Dokumentasi tambahan
Plenodomus sinensis (KUN-HKAS 102228, asexual morph). a Conidiomata on host. b Squash mount of conidioma. c Squash mount of conidioma showing ostiole. d Section through conidioma. e Section through conidioma wall. f Stalk of conidioma. g–i Conidiogenous cells. j–n Conidia. Scale bars a = 500 µm, c = 50 µm, b, d = 20 µm, e, f, j = 10 µm, g–i = 5 µm, k–n = 2 µm
Kredit dan penggunaan
Penulis dan sumber artikel: Phookamsak, Rungtiwa; Hyde, Kevin D.; Jeewon, Rajesh; Bhat, D. Jayarama; Jones, E. B. Gareth; Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.; Raspé, Olivier; Karunarathna, Samantha C.; Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N.; Hongsanan, Sinang; Doilom, Mingkwan; Tennakoon, Danushka S.; Machado, Alexandre R.; Firmino, André L.; Ghosh, Aniket; Karunarathna, Anuruddha; Mešić, Armin; Dutta, Arun Kumar; Thongbai, Benjarong; Devadatha, Bandarupalli; Norphanphoun, Chada; Senwanna, Chanokned; Wei, Deping; Pem, Dhandevi; Ackah, Frank Kwekucher; Wang, Gen-Nuo; Jiang, Hong-Bo; Madrid, Hugo; Lee, Hyang Burm; Goonasekara, Ishani D.; Manawasinghe, Ishara S.; Kušan, Ivana; Cano, Josep; Gené, Josepa; Li, Junfu; Das, Kanad; Acharya, Krishnendu; Raj, K. N. Anil; Latha, K. P. Deepna; Chethana, K. W. Thilini; He, Mao-Qiang; Dueñas, Margarita; Jadan, Margita; Martín, María P.; Samarakoon, Milan C.; Dayarathne, Monika C.; Raza, Mubashar; Park, Myung Soo; Telleria, M. Teresa; Chaiwan, Napalai; Matočec, Neven; de Silva, Nimali I.; Pereira, Olinto L.; Singh, Paras Nath; Manimohan, Patinjareveettil; Uniyal, Priyanka; Shang, Qiu-Ju; Bhatt, Rajendra P.; Perera, Rekhani H.; Alvarenga, Renato Lúcio Mendes; Nogal-Prata, Sandra; Singh, Sanjay K.; Vadthanarat, Santhiti; Oh, Seung-Yoon; Huang, Shi-Ke; Rana, Shiwali; Konta, Sirinapa; Paloi, Soumitra; Jayasiri, Subashini C.; Jeon, Sun Jeong; Mehmood, Tahir; Gibertoni, Tatiana Baptista; Nguyen, Thuong T. T.; Singh, Upendra; Thiyagaraja, Vinodhini; Sarma, V. Venkateswara; Dong, Wei; Yu, Xian-Dong; Lu, Yong-Zhong; Lim, Young Woon; Chen, Yun; Tkalčec, Zdenko; Zhang, Zhi-Feng; Luo, Zong-Long; Daranagama, Dinushani A.; Thambugala, Kasun M.; Tibpromma, Saowaluck; Camporesi, Erio; Bulgakov, Timur S.; Dissanayake, Asha J.; Senanayake, Indunil C.; Dai, Dong Qin; Tang, Li-Zhou; Khan, Sehroon; Zhang, Huang; Promputtha, Itthayakorn; Cai, Lei; Chomnunti, Putarak; Zhao, Rui-Lin; Lumyong, Saisamorn; Boonmee, Saranyaphat; Wen, Ting-Chi; Mortimer, Peter E.; Xu, Jianchu
Ukuran dan format gambar disesuaikan tanpa pemotongan, retus, atau penambahan skala. Lisensi sumber dipertahankan.
Sumber profil
- [1] Fungal diversity notes 929–1035: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions on genera and species of fungi — Plenodomus sinensis
- [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Plenodomus sinensis
- [3] Dokumentasi visual — Plenodomus sinensis
- [4] Dokumentasi visual — Plenodomus sinensis
Rujukan halaman ini
Fungi. Plenodomus sinensis. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/plenodomus-sinensis/.
Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.
