Pluteus umbrosus

Ciri dan struktur

Basidiomata large-sized. Pileus 50–52 mm diam; convex to hemispherical, with a low, broad umbo; surface reddish-brown (7.5YR 7/8), distributed with granular tan (7.5YR 5/10), dense and dark brown in the center (7.5YR 5/14), forming vein-like striate; margin crenulate, with small rounded or blunt teeth. Lamellae reddish-brown (2.5R 5/6), free, crowded, thick, unequal, slightly ventricose, 5–7 mm wide, with brown and even to flocculose edges; lamellar edge commonly with brown pigment. Stipe 43–48 × 5–8 mm, cylindrical, gradually thickening toward the base, fibrous, surface reddish-brown with tan granules (2.5YR 6/10). Odorless. Spore prints pink. Basidiospores 5.0–6.0(–7.0) × 4.5–5.0 μm, avL × avW = 5.8–6.0 × 5.3–5.6 µm, Q = 1.05–1.33 μm, avQ = 1.10–1.16 μm, subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, slightly pinkish, smooth, thin-walled. Basidia 26–30 × 6–10 μm, clavate, thin-walled, 4-sterigmate, and hyaline. Pleurocystidia 55–90 × 22–37 μm, abundant, scattered, fusiform to lageniform, often with tapering apex, or mucronate, 5–17 μm long, thin-walled, smooth, hyaline. Lamellar edge sterile. Cheilocystidia 41–75 × 14–20 μm, numerous, clustered, subfusiform to fusiform, or ventricose, with small irregular apical horns, 4–13 μm long, thin-walled, generally with brown intracellular pigment. Pileipellis a trichohymeniderm composed of narrowed fusiform and clavate elements, with terminal elements (51–)62–170(–190) × 9–27 μm, often grouped in clusters, pointed towards the apex, with brown intracellular pigment, thin and smooth. Stipitipellis a cutis, hyphae 5–13 µm diam, cylindrical, hyaline, thin-walled.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Scattered on fallen wood with Sphagnum growing in broad-leaved forests. Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden (Heilmann-Clausen 2012), Germany (Krieglsteiner 2003; Ludwig 2007), Britain and Ireland (Orton 1986; Legon et al. 2005), Italy (Boccardo et al. 2008), Switzerland (Breitenbach and Kränzlin 1995), Netherlands (Vellinga 1990), Spain (Justo et al. 2011a), Russia (Malysheva et al. 2016), Turkey (Kaygusuz et al. 2019), China (Xu 2016). Northeast, North, Northwest, Southwest China.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan

hutan

Substrat

kayu

Peran atau konteks

Belum dikategorikan pada rilis ini.

Reproduksi

Basidiomata large-sized. Pileus 50–52 mm diam; convex to hemispherical, with a low, broad umbo; surface reddish-brown (7.5YR 7/8), distributed with granular tan (7.5YR 5/10), dense and dark brown in the center (7.5YR 5/14), forming vein-like striate; margin crenulate, with small rounded or blunt teeth. Lamellae reddish-brown (2.5R 5/6), free, crowded, thick, unequal, slightly ventricose, 5–7 mm wide, with brown and even to flocculose edges; lamellar edge commonly with brown pigment. Stipe 43–48 × 5–8 mm, cylindrical, gradually thickening toward the base, fibrous, surface reddish-brown with tan granules (2.5YR 6/10). Odorless. Spore prints pink. Basidiospores 5.0–6.0(–7.0) × 4.5–5.0 μm, avL × avW = 5.8–6.0 × 5.3–5.6 µm, Q = 1.05–1.33 μm, avQ = 1.10–1.16 μm, subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, slightly pinkish, smooth, thin-walled.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

• Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
• Preserve original treatment localities, hosts and substrate scope. Materials examined describe documented specimens, not the full global range.
• Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
• Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Melihat dengan konteks

Dokumentasi Pluteus umbrosus menurut asosiasi foto pada record takson iNaturalist. Kredit: Alan Rockefeller. Identitas mengikuti sumber; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.

Jenis

Fotografi

Kredit

(c) Alan Rockefeller, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Alan Rockefeller

Lisensi

CC BY 4.0

Sumber media

Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

Dokumentasi tambahan

Sumber profil

1. [1] Integrating morphology, phylogeny, substrate, and distribution: clarifying the major phylogenetic framework of Pluteus sect. Hispidoderma (Agaricales, Pluteaceae) and describing 18 species — Pluteus umbrosusBagian sumber: PMC12326178_section_112
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
   Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Qi ZX, Wang LB, Qian KQ, Shi LL, Hu JJ, Tuo YL, Rao G, Samwel Jacob M, Liu RP, Liu MH, Guo DZ, Liu YJ, Zhang B, Li X, Li Y.
2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Pluteus umbrosusBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 4KKF2; accepted species; source 2073
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Pluteus umbrosusBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
   Media sumber: CC BY 4.0 · (c) Alan Rockefeller, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Alan Rockefeller
4. [4] Dokumentasi visual — Pluteus umbrosusBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
   Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Zheng-Xiang Qi, Li-Bo Wang, Ke-Qing Qian, Li-Li Shi, Jia-Jun Hu, Yong-Lan Tuo, Gu Rao, Muharagi Samwel Jacob, Rui-Peng Liu, Ming-Hao Liu, Di-Zhe Guo, Ya-Jie Liu, Bo Zhang, Xiao Li, Yu Li
5. [5] Dokumentasi visual — Pluteus umbrosusBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
   Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Zheng-Xiang Qi, Li-Bo Wang, Ke-Qing Qian, Li-Li Shi, Jia-Jun Hu, Yong-Lan Tuo, Gu Rao, Muharagi Samwel Jacob, Rui-Peng Liu, Ming-Hao Liu, Di-Zhe Guo, Ya-Jie Liu, Bo Zhang, Xiao Li, Yu Li