01 / Morfologi

Ciri dan struktur

As suggested by its name, C. candelaris is bright yellow, orange-yellow, or greenish-yellow. It has a powdery (leprose) appearance, a superficial thallus and lacks apothecia and isidia. Because its thallus is made entirely of powdery soredia that covers the substrate like a crust, Chrysothrix candelaris is a leprose lichen. Laundon described three chemotypes of this species: one with the chemical cyclin, one with , and a third with both of these compounds.

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Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

02 / Kehidupan

Habitat dan peran ekologis

This lichen is widespread and common in the United Kingdom, where it occurs on the bark of deciduous trees, especially rugged old specimens, such as sycamore, alder, oak, willow, beech, and pine species, normally in dry shaded parts. and occasionally on the sheltered faces of siliceous rocks. Hal ini ditemukan di Amerika Utara, Skotlandia, Iran, Latvia and telah tercatat di Kepulauan Cape Verde.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan
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Substrat
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Peran atau konteks
Pembentuk liken
Temukan hubungan serupa
03 / Siklus hidup

Reproduksi

As suggested by its name, C. candelaris is bright yellow, orange-yellow, or greenish-yellow. It has a powdery (leprose) appearance, a superficial thallus and lacks apothecia and isidia. Because its thallus is made entirely of powdery soredia that covers the substrate like a crust, Chrysothrix candelaris is a leprose lichen.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Sinonim menurut acuan taksonomi rilis: Alysphaeria candelaris; Callopisma candelarium; Candelaria vulgaris; Chrysothrix candelaris; Courtoisia candelaris; Crocynia flava; Diblastia candelaria; Imbricaria candelaria var. lychnea; Imbricaria parietina f. lychnea; Lecanora candelaria; Lecanora candelaria var. lychnea; Lepra candelaris; Lepra flava; Lepraria candelaris; Lichen candelaris; Lichen candelarius; Lichen flavus; Lobaria candelaria; Massjukiella candelaria; Parmelia candelaria; Parmelia candelaria var. lychnea; Parmelia citrina var. flava; Parmelia controversa var. lychnea; Parmelia murorum f. candelaris; Parmelia parietina f. candelaris; Parmelia parietina f. lychnea; Parmelia parietina var. candelaria; Parmelia parietina var. lychnea; Parmelia parietina var. pygmaea; Patellaria candelaris; Physcia candelaria var. lychnea; Physcia lychnea; Physcia parietina subsp. lychnea; Physcia parietina var. lychnea; Physcia polycarpa var. lychnea; Psora candelaria; Psoroma candelarium; Pulveraria flava; Pyrenodesmia candelaria var. vulgaris; Squamaria candelaria; Teloschistes candelarius; Teloschistes controversus var. lychneus; Teloschistes lychneus; Teloschistes parietinus subsp. lychneus; Teloschistes parietinus var. lychneus; Verrucaria flava; Xanthoria candelaria; Xanthoria candelaria f. lychnea; Xanthoria candelaria var. lychnea; Xanthoria controversa lychnea; Xanthoria controversa var. lychnea; Xanthoria lychnea; Xanthoria parietina var. lychnea; Xanthoria polycarpa var. lychnea
04 / Batas informasi

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

  • Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
  • Original geographic, specimen and life-cycle scope retained; source import awaits individual editorial review.
  • Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
  • Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.

05 / Dokumentasi

Melihat dengan konteks

Dokumentasi Polycauliona candelaria menurut asosiasi foto pada record takson iNaturalist. Kredit: Ken-ichi Ueda. Identitas mengikuti sumber; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.

Jenis
Fotografi
Kredit
(c) Ken-ichi Ueda, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Ken-ichi Ueda
Lisensi
CC BY 4.0
Sumber media
Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

Dokumentasi tambahan

Foto yang diasosiasikan dengan Polycauliona candelaria pada iNaturalist

Foto yang diasosiasikan dengan Polycauliona candelaria pada iNaturalist. Identifikasi mengikuti sumber; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.

Fotografi · Sumber gambar · CC BY 4.0

Kredit dan penggunaan

(c) Mikko Heikkinen, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Mikko Heikkinen

Ukuran dan format gambar disesuaikan tanpa pemotongan, retus, atau penambahan skala. Lisensi sumber dipertahankan.

06 / Rujukan

Sumber profil

  1. [1] Chrysothrix candelaris — Wikipedia (en)Bagian sumber: Frozen revision 1330474586
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Teks sumber: CC BY-SA4.0 · Wikipedia contributors
  2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Polycauliona candelariaBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 4L3GP; accepted species; source 2073
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
  3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Polycauliona candelariaBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
    Media sumber: CC BY 4.0 · (c) Ken-ichi Ueda, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Ken-ichi Ueda
  4. [4] Dokumentasi visual — Polycauliona candelariaBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
    Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · (c) Mikko Heikkinen, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Mikko Heikkinen

Adaptasi teks: CC BY-SA 4.0. Wikipedia contributors — Chrysothrix candelaris — Wikipedia (en)

Uraian asli dan riwayat sumber

Riwayat atau halaman sumber

Ringkasan sumber

Chrysothrix candelaris, commonly known as the mustard powder lichen or gold dust lichen,

Revisi sumber

Morfologi sumber

As suggested by its name, C. candelaris is bright yellow, orange-yellow, or greenish-yellow. It has a powdery (leprose) appearance, a superficial thallus and lacks apothecia and isidia. Because its thallus is made entirely of powdery soredia that covers the substrate like a crust, Chrysothrix candelaris is a leprose lichen. Laundon described three chemotypes of this species: one with the chemical cyclin, one with , and a third with both of these compounds.

Revisi sumber

Ekologi sumber

This lichen is widespread and common in the United Kingdom, where it occurs on the bark of deciduous trees, especially rugged old specimens, such as sycamore, alder, oak, willow, beech, and pine species, normally in dry shaded parts. and occasionally on the sheltered faces of siliceous rocks. It is found in North America, Scotland, Iran, Latvia and has been recorded in the Cape Verde Islands.

Revisi sumber

Struktur reproduksi sumber

As suggested by its name, C. candelaris is bright yellow, orange-yellow, or greenish-yellow. It has a powdery (leprose) appearance, a superficial thallus and lacks apothecia and isidia. Because its thallus is made entirely of powdery soredia that covers the substrate like a crust, Chrysothrix candelaris is a leprose lichen.

Revisi sumber

Rujukan halaman ini

Fungi. Polycauliona candelaria. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/polycauliona-candelaria/.

Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.