Saprobic on kayu yang membusuk, tenggelam di habitat air tawar. Morph seksual tidak ditentukan. Aseksual morph Colonies tidak teratur, berambut, hitam, gregarious. Mycelium mostly terendam dalam substratum, terdiri dari bercabang, bersepta, subyalin hingga cokelat pucat, halus hifa. Conidiophores macronematous, mononematous, caespitose, cylindrical, unbranched, erect, straight and curved at the upper part, dark brown, light brown at the apex, 8–10-septate, not constricted at the septa, 50–100 × 4–7 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 82 × 5.5 μm, n = 10), smooth, sometimes percurrently proliferating 1–2 times at broken ends, with few upper cells guttulate.
Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.
Profil ini diimpor dari uraian spesies pada sumber berlisensi dan sebagian teks diterjemahkan otomatis. Pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Bagian yang belum diterjemahkan atau belum lolos pemeriksaan terjemahan tetap ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber. Angka dan nama ilmiah dipertahankan.
Saprobic on decaying, submerged wood in freshwater habitat. Sexual morph Undetermined. Asexual morph Colonies irregular, hairy, black, gregarious. Mycelium mostly immersed in substratum, consisting of branched, septate, subhyaline to pale brown, smooth hyphae. Conidiophores macronematous, mononematous, caespitose, cylindrical, unbranched, erect, straight and curved at the upper part, dark brown, light brown at the apex, 8–10-septate, not constricted at the septa, 50–100 × 4–7 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 82 × 5.5 μm, n = 10), smooth, sometimes percurrently proliferating 1–2 times at broken ends, with few upper cells guttulate. Conidiogenous cells holoblastic, polyblastic, terminal, sympodial, pale brown or subhyaline, up to 20–30 μm long, with minute, truncate conidiogenous loci. Conidia fusiform to cylindrical, aseptate when young, 2–3-septate when mature, rarely up to 4-septate, slightly constricted at the septa, dark brown at central cells, pale brown at end cells, guttulate at some stage, dry, smooth, 15–25 × 3–7 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 23 × 5 μm, n = 20). Culture characteristics: Colonies on PDA reaching 10 mm diam. within 15 days at 25 °C, colony circular, medium dense slightly raised to umbonate, surface slightly rough with edge entire, floccose to velvety, colony from above and below black; not producing pigmentation in agar.
Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.
Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.
02 / Kehidupan
Habitat dan peran ekologis
Saprobic on decaying, submerged wood in freshwater habitat. Sexual morph Undetermined. Asexual morph Colonies irregular, hairy, black, gregarious. Mycelium mostly immersed in substratum, consisting of branched, septate, subhyaline to pale brown, smooth hyphae. Conidiophores macronematous, mononematous, caespitose, cylindrical, unbranched, erect, straight and curved at the upper part, dark brown, light brown at the apex, 8–10-septate, not constricted at the septa, 50–100 × 4–7 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 82 × 5.5 μm, n = 10), smooth, sometimes percurrently proliferating 1–2 times at broken ends, with few upper cells guttulate. Conidiogenous cells holoblastic, polyblastic, terminal, sympodial, pale brown or subhyaline, up to 20–30 μm long, with minute, truncate conidiogenous loci. Conidia fusiform to cylindrical, aseptate when young, 2–3-septate when mature, rarely up to 4-septate, slightly constricted at the septa, dark brown at central cells, pale brown at end cells, guttulate at some stage, dry, smooth, 15–25 × 3–7 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 23 × 5 μm, n = 20). Culture characteristics: Colonies on PDA reaching 10 mm diam. within 15 days at 25 °C, colony circular, medium dense slightly raised to umbonate, surface slightly rough with edge entire, floccose to velvety, colony from above and below black; not producing pigmentation in agar.
Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.
Saprobic on decaying, submerged wood in freshwater habitat. Sexual morph Undetermined. Asexual morph Colonies irregular, hairy, black, gregarious. Mycelium mostly immersed in substratum, consisting of branched, septate, subhyaline to pale brown, smooth hyphae. Conidiophores macronematous, mononematous, caespitose, cylindrical, unbranched, erect, straight and curved at the upper part, dark brown, light brown at the apex, 8–10-septate, not constricted at the septa, 50–100 × 4–7 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 82 × 5.5 μm, n = 10), smooth, sometimes percurrently proliferating 1–2 times at broken ends, with few upper cells guttulate. Conidiogenous cells holoblastic, polyblastic, terminal, sympodial, pale brown or subhyaline, up to 20–30 μm long, with minute, truncate conidiogenous loci.
Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.
Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
Preserve original monograph treatment localities, hosts and specimen/substrate scope. Materials examined document specimens, not the full global range.
Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.
Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.
05 / Dokumentasi
Melihat dengan konteks
Proliferophorum thailandicum (MFLU 17-1054, holotype). a Colonies on submerged wood. b–h Conidiophores. i–l Conidia. m Germinated conidium. n Colony on PDA (from above). o Colony on PDA (from below). Scale bars a = 200 μm, b–g = 20 μm, h = 10 μm, i–l = 10 μm
Jenis
Pelat ilmiah
Kredit
Penulis dan sumber artikel: Phookamsak, Rungtiwa; Hyde, Kevin D.; Jeewon, Rajesh; Bhat, D. Jayarama; Jones, E. B. Gareth; Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.; Raspé, Olivier; Karunarathna, Samantha C.; Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N.; Hongsanan, Sinang; Doilom, Mingkwan; Tennakoon, Danushka S.; Machado, Alexandre R.; Firmino, André L.; Ghosh, Aniket; Karunarathna, Anuruddha; Mešić, Armin; Dutta, Arun Kumar; Thongbai, Benjarong; Devadatha, Bandarupalli; Norphanphoun, Chada; Senwanna, Chanokned; Wei, Deping; Pem, Dhandevi; Ackah, Frank Kwekucher; Wang, Gen-Nuo; Jiang, Hong-Bo; Madrid, Hugo; Lee, Hyang Burm; Goonasekara, Ishani D.; Manawasinghe, Ishara S.; Kušan, Ivana; Cano, Josep; Gené, Josepa; Li, Junfu; Das, Kanad; Acharya, Krishnendu; Raj, K. N. Anil; Latha, K. P. Deepna; Chethana, K. W. Thilini; He, Mao-Qiang; Dueñas, Margarita; Jadan, Margita; Martín, María P.; Samarakoon, Milan C.; Dayarathne, Monika C.; Raza, Mubashar; Park, Myung Soo; Telleria, M. Teresa; Chaiwan, Napalai; Matočec, Neven; de Silva, Nimali I.; Pereira, Olinto L.; Singh, Paras Nath; Manimohan, Patinjareveettil; Uniyal, Priyanka; Shang, Qiu-Ju; Bhatt, Rajendra P.; Perera, Rekhani H.; Alvarenga, Renato Lúcio Mendes; Nogal-Prata, Sandra; Singh, Sanjay K.; Vadthanarat, Santhiti; Oh, Seung-Yoon; Huang, Shi-Ke; Rana, Shiwali; Konta, Sirinapa; Paloi, Soumitra; Jayasiri, Subashini C.; Jeon, Sun Jeong; Mehmood, Tahir; Gibertoni, Tatiana Baptista; Nguyen, Thuong T. T.; Singh, Upendra; Thiyagaraja, Vinodhini; Sarma, V. Venkateswara; Dong, Wei; Yu, Xian-Dong; Lu, Yong-Zhong; Lim, Young Woon; Chen, Yun; Tkalčec, Zdenko; Zhang, Zhi-Feng; Luo, Zong-Long; Daranagama, Dinushani A.; Thambugala, Kasun M.; Tibpromma, Saowaluck; Camporesi, Erio; Bulgakov, Timur S.; Dissanayake, Asha J.; Senanayake, Indunil C.; Dai, Dong Qin; Tang, Li-Zhou; Khan, Sehroon; Zhang, Huang; Promputtha, Itthayakorn; Cai, Lei; Chomnunti, Putarak; Zhao, Rui-Lin; Lumyong, Saisamorn; Boonmee, Saranyaphat; Wen, Ting-Chi; Mortimer, Peter E.; Xu, Jianchu
Saprobic on decaying, submerged wood in freshwater habitat.
Sexual morph Undetermined.
Asexual morph Colonies irregular, hairy, black, gregarious.
Mycelium mostly immersed in substratum, consisting of branched, septate, subhyaline to pale brown, smooth hyphae.
Conidiophores macronematous, mononematous, caespitose, cylindrical, unbranched, erect, straight and curved at the upper part, dark brown, light brown at the apex, 8–10-septate, not constricted at the septa, 50–100 × 4–7 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 82 × 5.5 μm, n = 10), smooth, sometimes percurrently proliferating 1–2 times at broken ends, with few upper cells guttulate.
Saprobic on decaying, submerged wood in freshwater habitat. Sexual morph Undetermined. Asexual morph Colonies irregular, hairy, black, gregarious. Mycelium mostly immersed in substratum, consisting of branched, septate, subhyaline to pale brown, smooth hyphae. Conidiophores macronematous, mononematous, caespitose, cylindrical, unbranched, erect, straight and curved at the upper part, dark brown, light brown at the apex, 8–10-septate, not constricted at the septa, 50–100 × 4–7 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 82 × 5.5 μm, n = 10), smooth, sometimes percurrently proliferating 1–2 times at broken ends, with few upper cells guttulate. Conidiogenous cells holoblastic, polyblastic, terminal, sympodial, pale brown or subhyaline, up to 20–30 μm long, with minute, truncate conidiogenous loci. Conidia fusiform to cylindrical, aseptate when young, 2–3-septate when mature, rarely up to 4-septate, slightly constricted at the septa, dark brown at central cells, pale brown at end cells, guttulate at some stage, dry, smooth, 15–25 × 3–7 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 23 × 5 μm, n = 20).
Culture characteristics: Colonies on PDA reaching 10 mm diam. within 15 days at 25 °C, colony circular, medium dense slightly raised to umbonate, surface slightly rough with edge entire, floccose to velvety, colony from above and below black; not producing pigmentation in agar.
Saprobic on decaying, submerged wood in freshwater habitat.
Sexual morph Undetermined.
Asexual morph Colonies irregular, hairy, black, gregarious.
Mycelium mostly immersed in substratum, consisting of branched, septate, subhyaline to pale brown, smooth hyphae.
Conidiophores macronematous, mononematous, caespitose, cylindrical, unbranched, erect, straight and curved at the upper part, dark brown, light brown at the apex, 8–10-septate, not constricted at the septa, 50–100 × 4–7 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 82 × 5.5 μm, n = 10), smooth, sometimes percurrently proliferating 1–2 times at broken ends, with few upper cells guttulate.
Conidiogenous cells holoblastic, polyblastic, terminal, sympodial, pale brown or subhyaline, up to 20–30 μm long, with minute, truncate conidiogenous loci.
Conidia fusiform to cylindrical, aseptate when young, 2–3-septate when mature, rarely up to 4-septate, slightly constricted at the septa, dark brown at central cells, pale brown at end cells, guttulate at some stage, dry, smooth, 15–25 × 3–7 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 23 × 5 μm, n = 20).
Culture characteristics: Colonies on PDA reaching 10 mm diam. within 15 days at 25 °C, colony circular, medium dense slightly raised to umbonate, surface slightly rough with edge entire, floccose to velvety, colony from above and below black; not producing pigmentation in agar.
Saprobic on decaying, submerged wood in freshwater habitat.
Sexual morph Undetermined.
Asexual morph Colonies irregular, hairy, black, gregarious.
Mycelium mostly immersed in substratum, consisting of branched, septate, subhyaline to pale brown, smooth hyphae.
Conidiophores macronematous, mononematous, caespitose, cylindrical, unbranched, erect, straight and curved at the upper part, dark brown, light brown at the apex, 8–10-septate, not constricted at the septa, 50–100 × 4–7 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 82 × 5.5 μm, n = 10), smooth, sometimes percurrently proliferating 1–2 times at broken ends, with few upper cells guttulate.
Conidiogenous cells holoblastic, polyblastic, terminal, sympodial, pale brown or subhyaline, up to 20–30 μm long, with minute, truncate conidiogenous loci.
Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.
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