01 / Morfologi

Ciri dan struktur

Cap: (1) 1.5 — 5 (8) cm lebar, konveksi hingga subumbonate, coklat kastan atau oranye hingga coklat kuning ke coklat krim mutiara, higrophanus, glabrous, sub-viscid, translucent-striate dekat margin, dari sedikit hingga sangat bergelombang pada kematangan. During youth, tutupnya biasanya sangat kongksik dan coklat/hitam gelap (dagingnya putih). During maturity, seluruh jamur menjadi cokelat terang (kecokelat kayu manis ketika basah dan berwarna beige terang ketika kering). Mature specimens sering menunjukkan natural memar biru-hijau, dan bekas, spesimen kering biasanya semua hitam. Appearance may vary significantly among individuals, depending on maturity and location. Flesh thick, lentur. Bruises blue dan hijau di mana terluka. Gills: adnate attachment and range from whitish to rusty brown, lavender, or dark purple brown. Spore print: Dark purple cokelat. stipe: (1.5) 3 – 9 (13) cm panjang dengan (2) 3 – 15 (20) mm lebar, sama, agak subbulbous, berongga, dasar kadang-kadang hipogeus, halus di atas dan sering memiliki rambut kecil di dekat bawah, berwarna putih dengan warna kuning, cokelat, atau warna biru yang tidak teratur. Wajah parsial bervariasi, mulai dari kortina tipis yang meninggalkan zona ringar yang hampir tidak terlihat, hingga membran besar yang meninggalkan annulus yang cukup bertahan. Jika sisa-sisa kerudung ada, seringkali ditemukan di dekat tengah batang (tidak seperti banyak Psilocybe species lainnya, di mana ia berada di bawah topi). Taste: farinaceous Odor: farinaceous to spicy Microscopic features: Spores (7–) 8–9 (–12) × ( 5.5 – ) 6 – 7 (–8.5) μm, rhomboid to subrhomboid in face view, subellipsoid in side view, thick-walled, with the wall 0.8 to 1.5 μm thick.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

02 / Kehidupan

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata terutama berasal dari Amerika Serikat Timur, di mana rentangnya membentang dari Missouri east ke Rhode Island and dari Georgia north ke Michigan. Hal ini terutama umum di Ohio River valley. Hal ini juga terjadi di Barat Utara America from Selatan California north ke British Columbia, Kanada. Kadang-kadang ditemukan di samping Japanese knotweed dan juga cenderung lebih memilih daerah yang berbayar dan menghindari sinar matahari langsung. Biasanya gregaris, tumbuh dalam kelompok beberapa ratus individu di satu daerah tertentu, serta dalam beberapa kelompok kecil dari beberapa jamur masing-masing, di dekat satu sama lain. Solitary specimens juga terjadi kadang-kadang. Seasonality varies a great deal depending on what region they are found in, but in the northeastern US, they are most common in the spring, from mid-April to late-June (peaking late-May), especially after periods of steady heavy rain for several consecutive days (a common weather pattern in the eastern US during spring). However, they may occasionally fruit, as late as November. Jamur ini tampaknya sangat sensitif terhadap musim dan buah terutama di musim semi; sangat sedikit buah terjadi pada musim lain tahun, bahkan dalam kondisi cuaca yang menguntungkan.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Substrat
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Peran atau konteks
Belum dikategorikan pada rilis ini.
Temukan hubungan serupa
03 / Siklus hidup

Reproduksi

Cap: (1) 1.5 — 5 (8) cm lebar, konveksi hingga subumbonate, coklat kastan atau oranye hingga coklat kuning ke coklat krim mutiara, higrophanus, glabrous, sub-viscid, translucent-striate dekat margin, dari sedikit hingga sangat bergelombang pada kematangan. During youth, tutupnya biasanya sangat kongksik dan coklat/hitam gelap (dagingnya putih). During maturity, seluruh jamur menjadi cokelat terang (kecokelat kayu manis ketika basah dan berwarna beige terang ketika kering). Mature specimens sering menunjukkan natural memar biru-hijau, dan bekas, spesimen kering biasanya semua hitam. Appearance may vary significantly among individuals, depending on maturity and location. Flesh thick, lentur. Bruises blue dan hijau di mana terluka.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

04 / Batas informasi

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

  • Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
  • Original geographic, specimen and life-cycle scope retained; source import awaits individual editorial review.
  • Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
  • Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.

05 / Dokumentasi

Melihat dengan konteks

Dokumentasi Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata menurut asosiasi foto pada record takson iNaturalist. Kredit: Alan Rockefeller. Identitas mengikuti sumber; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.

Jenis
Fotografi
Kredit
(c) Alan Rockefeller, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Alan Rockefeller
Lisensi
CC BY 4.0
Sumber media
Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

Dokumentasi tambahan

Foto yang diasosiasikan dengan Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata pada iNaturalist

Foto yang diasosiasikan dengan Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata pada iNaturalist. Identifikasi mengikuti sumber; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.

Fotografi · Sumber gambar · CC BY 4.0

Kredit dan penggunaan

(c) Alan Rockefeller, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Alan Rockefeller

Ukuran dan format gambar disesuaikan tanpa pemotongan, retus, atau penambahan skala. Lisensi sumber dipertahankan.

Foto yang diasosiasikan dengan Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata pada iNaturalist

Foto yang diasosiasikan dengan Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata pada iNaturalist. Identifikasi mengikuti sumber; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.

Fotografi · Sumber gambar · CC BY-SA 4.0

Kredit dan penggunaan

(c) Fluff Berger, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Fluff Berger

Ukuran dan format gambar disesuaikan tanpa pemotongan, retus, atau penambahan skala. Lisensi sumber dipertahankan.

06 / Rujukan

Sumber profil

  1. [1] Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata — Wikipedia (en)Bagian sumber: Frozen revision 1356085919
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Teks sumber: CC BY-SA4.0 · Wikipedia contributors
  2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Psilocybe ovoideocystidiataBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 6WKCC; accepted species; source 2073
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
  3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Psilocybe ovoideocystidiataBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
    Media sumber: CC BY 4.0 · (c) Alan Rockefeller, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Alan Rockefeller
  4. [4] Dokumentasi visual — Psilocybe ovoideocystidiataBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
    Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · (c) Alan Rockefeller, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Alan Rockefeller
  5. [5] Dokumentasi visual — Psilocybe ovoideocystidiataBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
    Teks sumber: CC BY-SA 4.0 · (c) Fluff Berger, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Fluff Berger

Adaptasi teks: CC BY-SA 4.0. Wikipedia contributors — Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata — Wikipedia (en)

Uraian asli dan riwayat sumber

Riwayat atau halaman sumber

Ringkasan sumber

Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata, commonly known as ovoid, psychedelic ovoid mushroom, or river teacher is a psilocybin mushroom native to North America. It is closely related to P. subaeruginascens from Java, P. septentrionalis from Japan, and P. wayanadensis from India. This mushroom was first documented by Richard V. Gaines in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania in June 2003.

Revisi sumber

Morfologi sumber

Cap: (1) 1.5 — 5 (8) cm across, convex to subumbonate, chestnut or orangish brown to yellowish brown to pearly cream color, hygrophanous, glabrous, sub-viscid, translucent-striate near the margin, from slightly to highly undulated in maturity. During youth, the cap is usually highly convex and dark brown/black (the stem is white). During maturity, the entire mushroom becomes light-brown (cinnamon-brown when moist and light-beige when dry). Mature specimens often naturally exhibit blue-greenish bruising, and old, dried-out specimens are usually all black. Appearance may vary significantly among individuals, depending on maturity and location. Flesh thick, pliant. Bruises blue and green where injured. Gills: adnate attachment and range from whitish to rusty brown, lavender, or dark purple brown. Spore print: Dark purple brown. Stipe: (1.5) 3 – 9 (13) cm long by (2) 3 – 15 (20) mm wide, equal, somewhat subbulbous, hollow, base sometimes hypogeous, smooth at the top and often having small hairs near the bottom, colored whitish with irregular yellowish, brownish, or bluish tones. The partial veil is variable, ranging from a thin cortina that leaves a barely perceptible annular zone, to a substantial membrane that leaves a fairly persistent annulus. If a veil remnant is present, it is often found near the middle of the stem (unlike many other Psilocybe species, where it is just under the cap). Taste: farinaceous Odor: farinaceous to spicy Microscopic features: Spores (7–) 8–9 (–12) × ( 5.5 – ) 6 – 7 (–8.5) μm, rhomboid to subrhomboid in face view, subellipsoid in side view, thick-walled, with the wall 0.8 to 1.5 μm thick.

Revisi sumber

Ekologi sumber

Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata is mainly native to the Eastern United States, where its range stretches from Missouri east to Rhode Island and from Georgia north to Michigan. It is particularly common in the Ohio River valley. It also occurs in Western North America from Southern California north to British Columbia, Canada. It is sometimes found alongside Japanese knotweed and also tends to prefer shady areas and avoid direct sunlight. It is typically gregarious, growing in groups of several hundred individuals in one particular area, as well as in multiple small clusters of several mushrooms each, within close proximity of one another. Solitary specimens also occur on occasion. Seasonality varies a great deal depending on what region they are found in, but in the northeastern US, they are most common in the spring, from mid-April to late-June (peaking late-May), especially after periods of steady heavy rain for several consecutive days (a common weather pattern in the eastern US during spring). However, they may occasionally fruit, as late as November. These mushrooms seem to be very sensitive to the season and fruit chiefly in the spring; very little fruiting occurs during other times of the year, even during favorable weather conditions.

Revisi sumber

Struktur reproduksi sumber

Cap: (1) 1.5 — 5 (8) cm across, convex to subumbonate, chestnut or orangish brown to yellowish brown to pearly cream color, hygrophanous, glabrous, sub-viscid, translucent-striate near the margin, from slightly to highly undulated in maturity. During youth, the cap is usually highly convex and dark brown/black (the stem is white). During maturity, the entire mushroom becomes light-brown (cinnamon-brown when moist and light-beige when dry). Mature specimens often naturally exhibit blue-greenish bruising, and old, dried-out specimens are usually all black. Appearance may vary significantly among individuals, depending on maturity and location. Flesh thick, pliant. Bruises blue and green where injured.

Revisi sumber

Rujukan halaman ini

Fungi. Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/psilocybe-ovoideocystidiata/.

Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.