01 / Morfologi

Ciri dan struktur

The thallus of Punctelia rudecta ranges in color from dark greenish-gray to almost blue-gray; it tends to be more gray-greenish when fresh, and more brown-yellowish when dry. The thallus has a relatively tight attachment to its substrate. The lobes comprising the thallus are mostly 3 – 8 mm wide, and are more or less covered with cylindrical to branched isidia; the isidia are typically more numerous towards the center of the thallus. Sometimes the isidia can become so dense that they form mounds, obscuring the lobes underneath. Both the margins of the lobes and the tips of the isidia have a brown tinge. The lichen, when it has a bluish-green coloration and dense isidia, can be readily spotted from a distance. White pseudocyphellae are usually prominent on the tips of the lobes. The lower surface of the thallus is tan, with pale rhizines. Apothecia are uncommon. If present, they are up to 4 mm in diameter, with a brown hymenium and thin margin rolled inward. The ascospores measure 12.8–16 by 8–9.6 μm, and are ellipsoid in shape. They lack septa, and are smooth, thin-walled, and hyaline. The photobiont partner is the green alga species Trebouxia anticipata. Standard chemical tests can be used to help identify Punctelia rudecta. In the medulla, these results are PD-, K-, KC+ red, and C+ red. The last of these tests indicates the presence of lecanoric acid. The cortex contains atranorin, which results in a yellow K+ reaction.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

02 / Kehidupan

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Punctelia rudecta has a temperate distribution in North America. Although the range maps included in some popular North American lichen field guides suggest that it does not occur in the tropical climate of southern Florida, it was recorded in Fakahatchee Strand Preserve State Park in 2011. It is occasionally recorded from western North America, but it is much less frequently encountered there. It grows on bark of all kinds, or on shaded rocks. Irwin Brodo calls it "one of the most common eastern isidiate foliose lichens", while Erin Tripp and James Lendemer express similar sentiments about its prevalence, describing it as "arguably the weediest macrolichen east of the Mississippi River". In its range it grows in all types of forests, and at all elevations. The lichen occurs in most Canadian provinces (Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, and Saskatchewan). It has a national conservation status of "secure", and is "secure" or "apparently secure" in all provinces except Saskatchewan, where its status is "critically imperiled". In Mexico, it has been reported from the Distrito Federal, Chiapas, Veracruz, Jalisco, Baja California, Chihuahua, Durango and Sonora.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan
hutan
Substrat
kulit kayu
Peran atau konteks
Pembentuk liken
Temukan hubungan serupa
03 / Siklus hidup

Reproduksi

The thallus of Punctelia rudecta ranges in color from dark greenish-gray to almost blue-gray; it tends to be more gray-greenish when fresh, and more brown-yellowish when dry. The thallus has a relatively tight attachment to its substrate. The lobes comprising the thallus are mostly 3 – 8 mm wide, and are more or less covered with cylindrical to branched isidia; the isidia are typically more numerous towards the center of the thallus. Sometimes the isidia can become so dense that they form mounds, obscuring the lobes underneath. Both the margins of the lobes and the tips of the isidia have a brown tinge. The lichen, when it has a bluish-green coloration and dense isidia, can be readily spotted from a distance.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Sinonim menurut acuan taksonomi rilis: Imbricaria rudecta; Parmelia borreri subsp. rudecta; Parmelia borreri var. rudecta; Parmelia rudecta
04 / Batas informasi

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

  • Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
  • Original geographic, specimen and life-cycle scope retained; source import awaits individual editorial review.
  • Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
  • Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.

05 / Dokumentasi

Melihat dengan konteks

Dokumentasi Punctelia rudecta menurut asosiasi foto pada record takson iNaturalist. Kredit: Ken-ichi Ueda. Identitas mengikuti sumber; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.

Jenis
Fotografi
Kredit
(c) Ken-ichi Ueda, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Ken-ichi Ueda
Lisensi
CC BY 4.0
Sumber media
Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

Dokumentasi tambahan

Foto yang diasosiasikan dengan Punctelia rudecta pada iNaturalist

Foto yang diasosiasikan dengan Punctelia rudecta pada iNaturalist. Identifikasi mengikuti sumber; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.

Fotografi · Sumber gambar · CC BY 4.0

Kredit dan penggunaan

(c) Ken-ichi Ueda, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Ken-ichi Ueda

Ukuran dan format gambar disesuaikan tanpa pemotongan, retus, atau penambahan skala. Lisensi sumber dipertahankan.

Foto yang diasosiasikan dengan Punctelia rudecta pada iNaturalist

Foto yang diasosiasikan dengan Punctelia rudecta pada iNaturalist. Identifikasi mengikuti sumber; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.

Fotografi · Sumber gambar · CC BY 4.0

Kredit dan penggunaan

(c) Jason Hollinger, some rights reserved (CC BY)

Ukuran dan format gambar disesuaikan tanpa pemotongan, retus, atau penambahan skala. Lisensi sumber dipertahankan.

06 / Rujukan

Sumber profil

  1. [1] Punctelia rudecta — Wikipedia (en)Bagian sumber: Frozen revision 1368030916
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Teks sumber: CC BY-SA4.0 · Wikipedia contributors
  2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Punctelia rudectaBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 4QHNV; accepted species; source 2073
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
  3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Punctelia rudectaBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
    Media sumber: CC BY 4.0 · (c) Ken-ichi Ueda, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Ken-ichi Ueda
  4. [4] Dokumentasi visual — Punctelia rudectaBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
    Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · (c) Ken-ichi Ueda, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Ken-ichi Ueda
  5. [5] Dokumentasi visual — Punctelia rudectaBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
    Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · (c) Jason Hollinger, some rights reserved (CC BY)

Adaptasi teks: CC BY-SA 4.0. Wikipedia contributors — Punctelia rudecta — Wikipedia (en)

Uraian asli dan riwayat sumber

Riwayat atau halaman sumber

Ringkasan sumber

Punctelia rudecta, commonly known as the rough speckled shield or the speckleback lichen, is a North American species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. This species can be readily identified by the light color of the thallus underside, the relatively large lobes at the edges of the thallus, and the tiny white pores present on the top of the thallus that are characteristic of the genus Punctelia. The lichen is quite abundant and widespread in the eastern and southeastern United States, and is less common in Canada and Mexico.

Revisi sumber

Morfologi sumber

The thallus of Punctelia rudecta ranges in color from dark greenish-gray to almost blue-gray; it tends to be more gray-greenish when fresh, and more brown-yellowish when dry. The thallus has a relatively tight attachment to its substrate. The lobes comprising the thallus are mostly 3 – 8 mm wide, and are more or less covered with cylindrical to branched isidia; the isidia are typically more numerous towards the center of the thallus. Sometimes the isidia can become so dense that they form mounds, obscuring the lobes underneath. Both the margins of the lobes and the tips of the isidia have a brown tinge. The lichen, when it has a bluish-green coloration and dense isidia, can be readily spotted from a distance. White pseudocyphellae are usually prominent on the tips of the lobes. The lower surface of the thallus is tan, with pale rhizines. Apothecia are uncommon. If present, they are up to 4 mm in diameter, with a brown hymenium and thin margin rolled inward. The ascospores measure 12.8–16 by 8–9.6 μm, and are ellipsoid in shape. They lack septa, and are smooth, thin-walled, and hyaline. The photobiont partner is the green alga species Trebouxia anticipata. Standard chemical tests can be used to help identify Punctelia rudecta. In the medulla, these results are PD-, K-, KC+ red, and C+ red. The last of these tests indicates the presence of lecanoric acid. The cortex contains atranorin, which results in a yellow K+ reaction.

Revisi sumber

Ekologi sumber

Punctelia rudecta has a temperate distribution in North America. Although the range maps included in some popular North American lichen field guides suggest that it does not occur in the tropical climate of southern Florida, it was recorded in Fakahatchee Strand Preserve State Park in 2011. It is occasionally recorded from western North America, but it is much less frequently encountered there. It grows on bark of all kinds, or on shaded rocks. Irwin Brodo calls it "one of the most common eastern isidiate foliose lichens", while Erin Tripp and James Lendemer express similar sentiments about its prevalence, describing it as "arguably the weediest macrolichen east of the Mississippi River". In its range it grows in all types of forests, and at all elevations. The lichen occurs in most Canadian provinces (Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, and Saskatchewan). It has a national conservation status of "secure", and is "secure" or "apparently secure" in all provinces except Saskatchewan, where its status is "critically imperiled". In Mexico, it has been reported from the Distrito Federal, Chiapas, Veracruz, Jalisco, Baja California, Chihuahua, Durango and Sonora.

Revisi sumber

Struktur reproduksi sumber

The thallus of Punctelia rudecta ranges in color from dark greenish-gray to almost blue-gray; it tends to be more gray-greenish when fresh, and more brown-yellowish when dry. The thallus has a relatively tight attachment to its substrate. The lobes comprising the thallus are mostly 3 – 8 mm wide, and are more or less covered with cylindrical to branched isidia; the isidia are typically more numerous towards the center of the thallus. Sometimes the isidia can become so dense that they form mounds, obscuring the lobes underneath. Both the margins of the lobes and the tips of the isidia have a brown tinge. The lichen, when it has a bluish-green coloration and dense isidia, can be readily spotted from a distance.

Revisi sumber

Rujukan halaman ini

Fungi. Punctelia rudecta. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/punctelia-rudecta/.

Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.