01 / Morfologi

Ciri dan struktur

Colonies effuse, yellowish to dark olivaceous-brown, velvety, with tightly packed hyphae that form large, erect, dark synnemata clearly visible under the stereomicroscope. A bright yellow pigment diffuses out when colonies are mounted in lactic acid or lacto-phenol. Hyphae superficial, branched, septate, 1–2 µm wide, yellowish, pale olive, smooth. Conidiophores tightly packed to form dark brown to blackish synnemata up to 650 µm long, 10–40 µm thick, often splaying out to a width of 100 µm at the apex. Individual hyphae straight or flexuous, cylindrical, 1–2 µm thick near the base, 2–3.5 µm thick near the apex, pale olivaceous-brown, smooth, with numerous small conidial scars. Conidia solitary, fusiform or occasionally almost cylindrical, mostly 3(–5)–septate, 16–23(–37) × (3–)3.5–5(–7) µm, tapering to about 1 µm at the apex and base, middle cells pale brown, the cells at each end paler, surface wrinkled or verruculose. As seen by SEM, the ornamentation of the spores is distinctly reticulated, with thin to thick networks that can form ridges-like structures.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

02 / Kehidupan

Habitat dan peran ekologis

On colonies of Asteridiella spp. and Meliola spp. on living leaves of various plants in Brazil, Congo, Costa Rica, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Sierra Leone and Uganda (Ellis 1968).

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Substrat
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Peran atau konteks
Belum dikategorikan pada rilis ini.
Temukan hubungan serupa
03 / Siklus hidup

Reproduksi

Colonies effuse, yellowish to dark olivaceous-brown, velvety, with tightly packed hyphae that form large, erect, dark synnemata clearly visible under the stereomicroscope. A bright yellow pigment diffuses out when colonies are mounted in lactic acid or lacto-phenol. Hyphae superficial, branched, septate, 1–2 µm wide, yellowish, pale olive, smooth. Conidiophores tightly packed to form dark brown to blackish synnemata up to 650 µm long, 10–40 µm thick, often splaying out to a width of 100 µm at the apex. Individual hyphae straight or flexuous, cylindrical, 1–2 µm thick near the base, 2–3.5 µm thick near the apex, pale olivaceous-brown, smooth, with numerous small conidial scars. Conidia solitary, fusiform or occasionally almost cylindrical, mostly 3(–5)–septate, 16–23(–37) × (3–)3.5–5(–7) µm, tapering to about 1 µm at the apex and base, middle cells pale brown, the cells at each end paler, surface wrinkled or verruculose.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Sinonim menurut acuan taksonomi rilis: Arthrobotryum penicillium; Podosporium penicillium
04 / Batas informasi

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

  • Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
  • Preserve original treatment localities, hosts and substrate scope. Materials examined describe documented specimens, not the full global range.
  • Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
  • Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.

05 / Dokumentasi

Melihat dengan konteks

Spiropes penicillium (IMI 51664) a conidiophores with scars (the thickness of the wall is shown on the right-handed drawing) b conidia shown in optical section (first two left-hand drawings) and as seen by SEM c, d as seen by SEM c tips of conidiophores with scars d conidia. Scale bars: 5 μm (a); 2.5 μm (b); 3 μm (c); 5 μm (d).

Jenis
Pelat ilmiah
Kredit
Miguel A. Bermúdez-Cova, Tina A. Hofmann, Nourou S. Yorou, Meike Piepenbring
Lisensi
CC BY 4.0
Sumber media
Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

06 / Rujukan

Sumber profil

  1. [1] Systematic revision of species of Atractilina and Spiropes hyperparasitic on Meliolales (Ascomycota) in the tropics — Spiropes penicilliumBagian sumber: PMC11031638_section_138
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Bermúdez-Cova MA, Hofmann TA, Yorou NS, Piepenbring M.
  2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Spiropes penicilliumBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 4Z89S; accepted species; source 2073
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
  3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Spiropes penicilliumBagian sumber: Individual media record; identification follows the source, not independent determination
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Media sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Miguel A. Bermúdez-Cova, Tina A. Hofmann, Nourou S. Yorou, Meike Piepenbring

Adaptasi teks: CC BY 4.0. Bermúdez-Cova MA, Hofmann TA, Yorou NS, Piepenbring M. — Systematic revision of species of Atractilina and Spiropes hyperparasitic on Meliolales (Ascomycota) in the tropics — Spiropes penicillium

Uraian asli dan riwayat sumber

Riwayat atau halaman sumber

Ringkasan sumber

Colonies effuse, yellowish to dark olivaceous-brown, velvety, with tightly packed hyphae that form large, erect, dark synnemata clearly visible under the stereomicroscope. A bright yellow pigment diffuses out when colonies are mounted in lactic acid or lacto-phenol. Hyphae superficial, branched, septate, 1–2 µm wide, yellowish, pale olive, smooth. Conidiophores tightly packed to form dark brown to blackish synnemata up to 650 µm long, 10–40 µm thick, often splaying out to a width of 100 µm at the apex.

Revisi sumber

Morfologi sumber

Colonies effuse, yellowish to dark olivaceous-brown, velvety, with tightly packed hyphae that form large, erect, dark synnemata clearly visible under the stereomicroscope. A bright yellow pigment diffuses out when colonies are mounted in lactic acid or lacto-phenol. Hyphae superficial, branched, septate, 1–2 µm wide, yellowish, pale olive, smooth. Conidiophores tightly packed to form dark brown to blackish synnemata up to 650 µm long, 10–40 µm thick, often splaying out to a width of 100 µm at the apex. Individual hyphae straight or flexuous, cylindrical, 1–2 µm thick near the base, 2–3.5 µm thick near the apex, pale olivaceous-brown, smooth, with numerous small conidial scars. Conidia solitary, fusiform or occasionally almost cylindrical, mostly 3(–5)–septate, 16–23(–37) × (3–)3.5–5(–7) µm, tapering to about 1 µm at the apex and base, middle cells pale brown, the cells at each end paler, surface wrinkled or verruculose. As seen by SEM, the ornamentation of the spores is distinctly reticulated, with thin to thick networks that can form ridges-like structures.

Revisi sumber

Ekologi sumber

On colonies of Asteridiella spp. and Meliola spp. on living leaves of various plants in Brazil, Congo, Costa Rica, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Sierra Leone and Uganda (Ellis 1968).

Revisi sumber

Struktur reproduksi sumber

Colonies effuse, yellowish to dark olivaceous-brown, velvety, with tightly packed hyphae that form large, erect, dark synnemata clearly visible under the stereomicroscope. A bright yellow pigment diffuses out when colonies are mounted in lactic acid or lacto-phenol. Hyphae superficial, branched, septate, 1–2 µm wide, yellowish, pale olive, smooth. Conidiophores tightly packed to form dark brown to blackish synnemata up to 650 µm long, 10–40 µm thick, often splaying out to a width of 100 µm at the apex. Individual hyphae straight or flexuous, cylindrical, 1–2 µm thick near the base, 2–3.5 µm thick near the apex, pale olivaceous-brown, smooth, with numerous small conidial scars. Conidia solitary, fusiform or occasionally almost cylindrical, mostly 3(–5)–septate, 16–23(–37) × (3–)3.5–5(–7) µm, tapering to about 1 µm at the apex and base, middle cells pale brown, the cells at each end paler, surface wrinkled or verruculose.

Revisi sumber

Rujukan halaman ini

Fungi. Spiropes penicillium. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/spiropes-penicillium/.

Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.