01 / Morfologi

Ciri dan struktur

Saprobic on submerged decaying wood. Sexual morph: Undeter­mined. Asexual morph: Colonies on the natural substrate, effuse, scattered, hairy, yellow to black, dry. Mycelium mostly immersed, hyaline, septate, branched hyphae. Conidiophores 20–53 × 3–4 μm (x̄ = 36 × 4 μm, n = 15), micronematous to semi-macronematous, mononematous, subcylindrical, erect, septate, smooth, straight, or slightly flexuous, brown to dark brown, branched. Conidiogenous cells 6–9 × 5–7 μm (x̄ = 7 × 6 μm, n = 20), holoblastic, mono-to polyblastic, integrated, terminal, doliiform to ellipsoid, brown to dark brown. Conidia two types, short conidia and long conidia. Short conidia 18–58 × 5–11 μm (x̄ = 42 × 9 μm, n =30), acrogenous, phragmosporous, in branched chains, dry, brown to dark brown, subhyaline at terminal cell, constricted at septa, verrucose, subglobose cells and central cells are larger than the ends cells, 3–15-septate. Long conidia 165–368 × 4–7 μm (x̄ =226 × 6 μm, n =10), acrogenous, phragmosporous, dry, straight to slightly flexuous, light brown to brown, subhyaline at terminal cell, constricted at septa, verrucose, easily separating, fusiform to ellipsoidal cells and uniform in size, 20–30-septate. Conidia germinating on PDA within 12 h, and germ tubes produced at the side. Mycelium superficial, branched, septate, hyaline, smooth. After two weeks of incubation at room temperature, colony appears distinctly rounded; there is a spherical protrusion in the center with a circle of brown stripes around it. Hyphae flocculent, velvety.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

02 / Kehidupan

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Saprobic on submerged decaying wood. Sexual morph: Undeter­mined. Asexual morph: Colonies on the natural substrate, effuse, scattered, hairy, yellow to black, dry. Mycelium mostly immersed, hyaline, septate, branched hyphae. Conidiophores 20–53 × 3–4 μm (x̄ = 36 × 4 μm, n = 15), micronematous to semi-macronematous, mononematous, subcylindrical, erect, septate, smooth, straight, or slightly flexuous, brown to dark brown, branched. Conidiogenous cells 6–9 × 5–7 μm (x̄ = 7 × 6 μm, n = 20), holoblastic, mono-to polyblastic, integrated, terminal, doliiform to ellipsoid, brown to dark brown. Conidia two types, short conidia and long conidia. Short conidia 18–58 × 5–11 μm (x̄ = 42 × 9 μm, n =30), acrogenous, phragmosporous, in branched chains, dry, brown to dark brown, subhyaline at terminal cell, constricted at septa, verrucose, subglobose cells and central cells are larger than the ends cells, 3–15-septate. Long conidia 165–368 × 4–7 μm (x̄ =226 × 6 μm, n =10), acrogenous, phragmosporous, dry, straight to slightly flexuous, light brown to brown, subhyaline at terminal cell, constricted at septa, verrucose, easily separating, fusiform to ellipsoidal cells and uniform in size, 20–30-septate.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Substrat
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Peran atau konteks
Pengurai
Temukan hubungan serupa
03 / Siklus hidup

Reproduksi

Saprobic on submerged decaying wood. Sexual morph: Undeter­mined. Asexual morph: Colonies on the natural substrate, effuse, scattered, hairy, yellow to black, dry. Mycelium mostly immersed, hyaline, septate, branched hyphae. Conidiophores 20–53 × 3–4 μm (x̄ = 36 × 4 μm, n = 15), micronematous to semi-macronematous, mononematous, subcylindrical, erect, septate, smooth, straight, or slightly flexuous, brown to dark brown, branched. Conidiogenous cells 6–9 × 5–7 μm (x̄ = 7 × 6 μm, n = 20), holoblastic, mono-to polyblastic, integrated, terminal, doliiform to ellipsoid, brown to dark brown. Conidia two types, short conidia and long conidia. Short conidia 18–58 × 5–11 μm (x̄ = 42 × 9 μm, n =30), acrogenous, phragmosporous, in branched chains, dry, brown to dark brown, subhyaline at terminal cell, constricted at septa, verrucose, subglobose cells and central cells are larger than the ends cells, 3–15-septate.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Sinonim menurut acuan taksonomi rilis: Dwayabeeja sundara; Pseudotorula sundara
04 / Batas informasi

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

  • Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
  • Preserve original treatment localities, hosts and substrate scope. Materials examined describe documented specimens, not the full global range.
  • Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
  • Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.

05 / Dokumentasi

Melihat dengan konteks

Torula sundara (KUNCC 22-12431) A fungal structure on the substratum B, C mycelium, conidiophore and conidia D–F conidiophore, conidiogenous cells with conidia G–I short conidia J–L long conidia M germinating conidium N, O colonies on PDA from surface and reverse. Scale bars: 40 μm (B, G), 15 μm (C), 20 μm (D-F, H, I, M), 50 μm (J–L).

Jenis
Pelat ilmiah
Kredit
Wen-Peng Wang, Hong-Wei Shen, Dan-Feng Bao, Yong-Zhong Lu, Qiu-Xia Yang, Xi-Jun Su, Zong-Long Luo
Lisensi
CC BY 4.0
Sumber media
Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

06 / Rujukan

Sumber profil

  1. [1] Two novel species and three new records of Torulaceae from Yunnan Province, China — Torula sundaraBagian sumber: PMC10425956_section_31
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Wang WP, Shen HW, Bao DF, Lu YZ, Yang QX, Su XJ, Luo ZL.
  2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Torula sundaraBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID CC8X8; accepted species; source 2073
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
  3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Torula sundaraBagian sumber: Individual media record; identification follows the source, not independent determination
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Media sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Wen-Peng Wang, Hong-Wei Shen, Dan-Feng Bao, Yong-Zhong Lu, Qiu-Xia Yang, Xi-Jun Su, Zong-Long Luo

Adaptasi teks: CC BY 4.0. Wang WP, Shen HW, Bao DF, Lu YZ, Yang QX, Su XJ, Luo ZL. — Two novel species and three new records of Torulaceae from Yunnan Province, China — Torula sundara

Uraian asli dan riwayat sumber

Riwayat atau halaman sumber

Ringkasan sumber

Saprobic on submerged decaying wood. Sexual morph: Undeter­mined. Asexual morph: Colonies on the natural substrate, effuse, scattered, hairy, yellow to black, dry. Mycelium mostly immersed, hyaline, septate, branched hyphae. Conidiophores 20–53 × 3–4 μm (x̄ = 36 × 4 μm, n = 15), micronematous to semi-macronematous, mononematous, subcylindrical, erect, septate, smooth, straight, or slightly flexuous, brown to dark brown, branched. Conidiogenous cells 6–9 × 5–7 μm (x̄ = 7 × 6 μm, n = 20), holoblastic, mono-to polyblastic, integrated, terminal, doliiform to ellipsoid, brown to dark brown.

Revisi sumber

Morfologi sumber

Saprobic on submerged decaying wood. Sexual morph: Undeter­mined. Asexual morph: Colonies on the natural substrate, effuse, scattered, hairy, yellow to black, dry. Mycelium mostly immersed, hyaline, septate, branched hyphae. Conidiophores 20–53 × 3–4 μm (x̄ = 36 × 4 μm, n = 15), micronematous to semi-macronematous, mononematous, subcylindrical, erect, septate, smooth, straight, or slightly flexuous, brown to dark brown, branched. Conidiogenous cells 6–9 × 5–7 μm (x̄ = 7 × 6 μm, n = 20), holoblastic, mono-to polyblastic, integrated, terminal, doliiform to ellipsoid, brown to dark brown. Conidia two types, short conidia and long conidia. Short conidia 18–58 × 5–11 μm (x̄ = 42 × 9 μm, n =30), acrogenous, phragmosporous, in branched chains, dry, brown to dark brown, subhyaline at terminal cell, constricted at septa, verrucose, subglobose cells and central cells are larger than the ends cells, 3–15-septate. Long conidia 165–368 × 4–7 μm (x̄ =226 × 6 μm, n =10), acrogenous, phragmosporous, dry, straight to slightly flexuous, light brown to brown, subhyaline at terminal cell, constricted at septa, verrucose, easily separating, fusiform to ellipsoidal cells and uniform in size, 20–30-septate. Conidia germinating on PDA within 12 h, and germ tubes produced at the side. Mycelium superficial, branched, septate, hyaline, smooth. After two weeks of incubation at room temperature, colony appears distinctly rounded; there is a spherical protrusion in the center with a circle of brown stripes around it. Hyphae flocculent, velvety.

Revisi sumber

Ekologi sumber

Saprobic on submerged decaying wood. Sexual morph: Undeter­mined. Asexual morph: Colonies on the natural substrate, effuse, scattered, hairy, yellow to black, dry. Mycelium mostly immersed, hyaline, septate, branched hyphae. Conidiophores 20–53 × 3–4 μm (x̄ = 36 × 4 μm, n = 15), micronematous to semi-macronematous, mononematous, subcylindrical, erect, septate, smooth, straight, or slightly flexuous, brown to dark brown, branched. Conidiogenous cells 6–9 × 5–7 μm (x̄ = 7 × 6 μm, n = 20), holoblastic, mono-to polyblastic, integrated, terminal, doliiform to ellipsoid, brown to dark brown. Conidia two types, short conidia and long conidia. Short conidia 18–58 × 5–11 μm (x̄ = 42 × 9 μm, n =30), acrogenous, phragmosporous, in branched chains, dry, brown to dark brown, subhyaline at terminal cell, constricted at septa, verrucose, subglobose cells and central cells are larger than the ends cells, 3–15-septate. Long conidia 165–368 × 4–7 μm (x̄ =226 × 6 μm, n =10), acrogenous, phragmosporous, dry, straight to slightly flexuous, light brown to brown, subhyaline at terminal cell, constricted at septa, verrucose, easily separating, fusiform to ellipsoidal cells and uniform in size, 20–30-septate.

Revisi sumber

Struktur reproduksi sumber

Saprobic on submerged decaying wood. Sexual morph: Undeter­mined. Asexual morph: Colonies on the natural substrate, effuse, scattered, hairy, yellow to black, dry. Mycelium mostly immersed, hyaline, septate, branched hyphae. Conidiophores 20–53 × 3–4 μm (x̄ = 36 × 4 μm, n = 15), micronematous to semi-macronematous, mononematous, subcylindrical, erect, septate, smooth, straight, or slightly flexuous, brown to dark brown, branched. Conidiogenous cells 6–9 × 5–7 μm (x̄ = 7 × 6 μm, n = 20), holoblastic, mono-to polyblastic, integrated, terminal, doliiform to ellipsoid, brown to dark brown. Conidia two types, short conidia and long conidia. Short conidia 18–58 × 5–11 μm (x̄ = 42 × 9 μm, n =30), acrogenous, phragmosporous, in branched chains, dry, brown to dark brown, subhyaline at terminal cell, constricted at septa, verrucose, subglobose cells and central cells are larger than the ends cells, 3–15-septate.

Revisi sumber

Rujukan halaman ini

Fungi. Torula sundara. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/torula-sundara/.

Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.